Chile is a country of America of the South with varied ecosystems: the Pacific Ocean coast, the rugged and snow-capped mountain range of the Andes, the Atacama desert, the ice of the Antarctic region are some of them.With such different geographical accidents, it is not uncommon for the fauna and flora are also diverse.
If you are interested in knowing which species are hidden in these lands, then you cannot miss this article of Animals and Pets Online on native animals of Chile .Keep reading!
Animals of the southern zone of Chile: monkey
The Dromiciops gliroides , also called mountain monkey or colocolo is a marsupial that inhabits the coastal areas of the Maule region, has a brown coat Of course, bulging eyes and long ears and teeth.It feeds mainly on fruits, seeds and insects.It is a very clever animal with its legs , which allows it to obtain food in an easier way and tree climbing to escape predators.The mountain monkey lives alone, meets in flocks of a maximum of three individuals.
Image: http://www.fotonaturaleza.cl/
Animals of southern Chile: fox chilote
The fox chilote , or Pseudalopex fulvipeses , is a very popular mammal, discovered by Charles Darwin during his expeditions, which has also earned him the name of Darwin's fox .It inhabits mountainous areas and forests of abundant vegetation.The chilote fox is omnivorous, so it consumes small mammals, insects, reptiles, plants, fruits, among others.It is one of the smallest foxes that can be found in Chile, since it only measures 80 centimeters in length and weighs between 2 and 3 kilos.
Animals of southern Chile: huemul
The huemul , also known as Hippocamelus bisulcus , is a species of deer that inhabits wooded areas with abundant bushes, preferably if they are near lakes and rivers.It weighs about 100 kilos and measures 90 centimeters.It has two horns protruding from its head, which manifest during its reproductive phase.As with many species, the huemul is a solitary animal , so it travels in small groups of only 2 or 3 individuals of which most are females.It is herbivorous, so it feeds on grasses, fruits and leaves.
Animals of northern Chile: alpaca
The alpaca ( Vicugna pacos ) is a mammal whose body is covered with abundant wool that protects it from weather conditions.It is very famous for the so particular way that it has to defend itself, because usually spit on predators when it feels threatened.It inhabits areas at 2000 meters above sea level, such as plains and pre-mountain ranges.As much in Chile as in Peru, the Alpaca has been domesticated for centuries, especially because its wool is much appreciated.
Animals of northern Chile: guanaco
The guanaco , or Lama guanicoe , is an animal very similar to the llama and one of the largest that exists in Chile, although it can also found in Bolivia and Argentina.It reaches up to 1.50 meters high and weighs impressive 450 kilos .It feeds on plants, herbs, trees and fruits.It lives in open areas such as the pampas, the desert and places precordilleranos.Like the alpaca, defends itself by throwing saliva when it feels threatened, although it can also run at 50km per hour.
Animals of northern Chile: Andean cat
The Andean cat ( Oreailurus jacobita ) is a feline that lives in rocky mountain areas 4000 meters above sea level.kilos and is characterized by its gray fur with spots brown around the neck and back, in addition to a long tail that covers a third of its body.Indigenous communities in Chile believed that the Andean cat attracted good luck, so they used to hunt him for dissection and bring fortune to home and crops.He feeds on small birds and other mammals.
Image: http://www.fotonat.org/
Endangered animals in Chile: Arica hummingbird
The Arica hummingbird , or Eulidia yarrellii , is one of the smallest birds in Chile and the world.It measures between 7 and 8 centimeters and It weighs 2 or 2.5 kilos.Males of this species have a bluish purple spot in the throat or neck, while the females are completely white.It feeds on the nectar of some flowers, but also It can hunt small insects and eat various types of fruits.It is in danger of extinction due to the destruction of its habitat and the implementation of pesticides in the trees where it nests.
Image: http://naturalista.biodiversidad.co/
Endangered animals in Chile: volcano grinder
The volcano grinder ( Pristidactylus volcanensis ) is a small lizard that inhabits rocky areas and areas with scrubland at 2000 meters above sea level.The body is gray with small, darker transverse spots.It feeds on insects such as spiders and other invertebrates.The volcano grunidor does not like direct sun, so he always seeks to hide among the bushes and bushes.He is threatened due to the telluric movements typical of the area, the fires and the climate change .
Image: http://www.elmostrador.cl/
Endangered animals in Chile: Darwin's frog
The Darwin's frog , or Rhinoderma rufum , is an amphibian that is critically endangered due to environmental pollution and modification or loss of their habitat , since the areas where they are distributed are used for agriculture.Darwin's frog reaches only 3 centimeters in length, it owes its name to it being one of the many animal species that Charles Darwin discovered throughout its expeditions.It has a green color that covers the entire body, except for the central area that is black.
Image: https://www.24horas.cl/
Endangered animals in Chile: huillin
The huillin ( Lontra provocax ) is a species of otter that lives in rivers and streams where there is abundant vegetation and remains of wood.of crustaceans, fish, other marine animals and water birds.It measures between 1 and 1.5 meters, and weighs 15 to 20 kilos.It is in danger of extinction for several reasons: hunting for consumption of its meat and the export of skins; the destruction of their habitat by burning and cutting down trees; and the pollution of rivers and streams.
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