The human being has always been linked to the animal kingdom, so no We must be surprised that precisely now, where most of the population lives in urban centers, the world of companion animals is being diversified greatly.
This is very positive because although pets par excellence are dogs and cats, these do not always adapt to the individual characteristics of all people, therefore, more and more are choosing less conventional company animals, such as ferrets, Vietnamese pigs, snakes or turtles.
If you are thinking of hosting a turtle or if you already share your home with one of them, this article of Animals and Pets Online interests you a lot, since we will talk to you about the most common diseases in turtles .
Recognize the signs of disease in a turtle
As with us and a multitude of animals, when a turtle's organism is not healthy it manifests it through different signals to which we must remain vigilant, They are as follows:
- Swelling in the eyes
- Cough or sneezing
- Changes in appetite
- Changes in behavior
- Stains or anomalies in the shell
- Diarrhea
Respiratory infections
Sudden temperature changes, which may be caused by a bad adjustment of the water temperature or by air currents, are the main cause that the turtle ends up contracting a respiratory infection, since as we , are susceptible to colds .
The symptoms that we will observe in this case are the following:
- Breathing with an open mouth
- Mucus and nasal secretions
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness and lethargy
It is a priority to increase the water temperature To strengthen the immune system, if in a few days we do not see improvement we should immediately go to the veterinarian to prevent the cold end up triggering a pneumonia.
Diarrhea and constipation
Both intestinal transit disorders are caused by poor nutrition. In the case of diarrhea, this is usually due to a case of overfeeding, an excess of fruit and vegetables or to the intake of a food in poor condition.If the affectation is constipation, the diet will be deficient in fiber, although this disorder also appears when the aquarium is very small.
To treat constipation, in addition to make the corresponding dietary corrections, we can offer our turtle a warm water bath that covers the lower part of the shell.
To treat and prevent diarrhea it is important to keep Clean aquarium water and be careful with the hygiene of our turtle, in addition, we must reduce the supply of water through the feed until we observe that the intestinal transit has returned to normal.
Eye problems
Turtles are very susceptible to eye infections and we can see them very easily if we observe in our turtle the closed and swollen eyes , in addition to lack of appetite .
The cause is usually a deficit of vitamin A or dirty water.As a first treatment we must proceed to an eye cleaning with physiological serum , 2 times a day.
If no improvement is observed, we must go to the veterinarian to decide if an antibiotic treatment and/or a nutritional supplement based on vitamin A is necessary.
Pyramidism
Pyramidism affects land turtles and is a disorder that is very easily perceived through the shell, Since the shell thickens and rises, in the most severe cases, it can become a very severe problem for turtles.
This condition is directly related to a bad one.food, although the lack of moisture and sun exposure as well as endocrine diseases can also cause pyramidism.
Although pyramidism has no treatment, early veterinary evaluation will be very important for reduce this condition and improve the turtle's quality of life.
Injuries and shell on the legs
Finally we mention these lesions, which, without being a pathology, are common in turtles and must be treated in time , since otherwise, if more serious complications may occur.turtles can be damaged by falls, scratches or bites, if they live with other herbivorous reptiles.
If the turtle simply has a scratch, simply clean the area with water and neutral soap, to disinfect it later with a solution of iodine dissolved in water.On the other hand, if the wound is deep, it is essential to go to the veterinarian as far in advance as possible.
This article is merely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the vet in the event that pre sente any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Most common diseases in water and land turtles , we recommend that you enter our Prevention section.
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