Folliculitis in dogs - Causes, symptoms and treatment

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about a disease dermatological that affects the hair follicles.It is about folliculitis in dogs, an infection that can appear in animals of all ages, perhaps more frequently in puppies and youngsters.This pathology can occur superficially, more mild, or deep and, therefore, of greater severity.This is the data that will determine the treatment that, as always, can only be prescribed by the veterinarian.

Read on and discover the Causes of folliculitis in dogs , how to cure it and some home remedies that can be applied as a complement to veterinary treatment.

What is folliculitis in dogs?

Folliculitis in dogs is an infection that begins on the superficial part of the hair follicles from which the hair is born, hence its name.It may or may not pruritus.Bacterial folliculitis in dogs is usually caused by a staphylococcus.It is more common to occur in the lower part of the body, especially in the armpits, abdomen and English.

Folliculitis can be a primary disorder or secondary to other diseases such as scabies, seborrhea or pyoderma.This is because, in general, a healthy animal will have a good immune system and a skin barrier that defends it from pathogens.there is a failure in these protection mechanisms, as in a dermatological pathology, which opens an access route for the appearance of disorders such as folliculitis.In puppies and young dogs can be explained by an immune system still immature.

Causes of folliculitis in dogs

Among the causes we can speak, as we have said, of other diseases that affect the skin .It is also important to know that brushing too much energy can damage the hair follicles and end up triggering To prevent it, it is advisable to use a brush adapted to the characteristics of our dog.The canine hairdresser or the veterinarian can recommend the best tools.

poor hygiene, seborrhea, parasitosis by flea or mite, as well as a poor quality feed can be related to the appearance of canine folliculitis.The stress, which will impair the functioning of the immune system, also influences.Finally, hormonal problems as Cushing's syndrome or hypothyroidism, irritations and allergies are predisposing causes of folliculitis.

Types of folliculitis in dogs

Folliculitis in dogs does not always present in the same way, so we can find mild and other more severe cases.In mild folliculitis what is observed in the The skin are multiple small-sized lumps, with the appearance of pimples, which are known as pustulas and are best seen in short-haired dogs.The hair shaft is located in the center.hairs will end up falling, leaving an injury called epidermal collar .This would be the typical picture of superficial folliculitis in dogs, a very common infection.

When deeper involvement occurs from the skin, large boils form that open up, releasing pus, after which a scab forms on them.In the most severe cases of deep folliculitis fistulas develop> drainage .If folliculitis is chronic we will see alopecia, hyperpigmentation, and that is, a darkening of the skin, and lichenification, which is its thickening.

Folliculitis in the head may appear in the nasal region, chin or lips.

How to cure folliculitis in dogs?

If folliculitis is secondary to other diseases, it is essential to diagnose and treat them.The milder cases can be resolved with baths with a cleansing shampoo that the veterinarian will prescribe.Normally they are prescribed a couple of baths a week for 15-20 days.It may be that this topical application is not enough, so the folliculitis needed antibiotic treatment.

On the other hand, in deep folliculitis both topical and systemic products must be used.In addition, if the dog is long-haired it is recommended to cut it in all the areas that have been affected for folliculitis.In these races it is possible that the density of the mantle does not allow us to observe the initial symptoms.We will detect only peeling and dull hair.

The baths in these more serious cases are recommended more frequently, even a couple of times a day until improvement is observed, at which time we can follow the pattern that we have commented for cases of mild folliculitis.Treatment should continue until full recovery.In addition, it is recommended that Antibiotics that are prescribed are chosen based on a culture and that they continue with their administration a couple of weeks after healing, since withdrawing it early can cause a relapse.

Home remedies for folliculitis in dogs

At this point it is important to note that before using natural remedies we must have a diagnosis.For folliculitis, rather than talking about applying a product, the key is to maintain skin hygiene and a quality food in which we can add omega 3 for its beneficial properties for the skin.As we have already seen in the sections for the most common causes, poor hygiene or improper feeding can lead to the appearance of this Infection, that is why paying attention to these factors is so important.Also, although canine folliculitis is caused by a disease, regardless of veterinary treatment, as a home remedy we recommend offering an appropriate diet to the animal as well, since This will not only favor your speedy recovery, but will also provide you with a better state of health for the rest of your life.To do this, we can opt for a homemade diet, based on natural nutrition with Quality ingredients, such as meats, fish, fruits and vegetables.Check the article on "Benefits of homemade dog food" and find out how to start it.

On the other hand, and following the home remedies for Folliculitis in dogs, chamomile or any other natural painkiller such as tea or oatmeal can be applied to damaged skin, always consulting with our veterinarian.Of course, they do not replace the treatment prescribed pharmacological.

Is folliculitis in dogs contagious?

Folliculitis in dogs is not contagious but if its origin is due to some other disorder this could be, for example, if there is a parasitosis such as that caused by fleas, these if they can bite other animals in the house, including humans, and develop folliculitis in them.

This article is merely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case you present any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Folliculitis in dogs-Causes, symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our Skin Problems section.

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