The Persian cat is one of the oldest and most desired breeds known.to its peculiar physical constitution the Persian cat suffers from some recurring problems of which we will inform you in this article.This I have just commented does not mean that Persian cats are sickly, since if the needs that their precise morphology are properly addressed they do not usually have problems.
In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will inform you of the most common diseases of the Persian cat , so that you learn to prevent them.
Take note of them and Do not forget to visit the veterinarian on a regular basis to ensure that your cat's health is in perfect condition.
Tricobezoares
Persian cats are the feline breed whose hair is longer and denser, so they are more prone to suffering tricobezoars than other cats with shorter hair.
Tricobezoars are hairballs that form in the stomach and digestive tract of the cat.Cats usually regurgitate hairballs, but sometimes they accumulate in the stomach.When this happens, cats have a very bad time , and may even have serious consequences for the cat's health.The veterinarian must intervene promptly to solve the problem.
To prevent trichobezoars, comb the Persian cat daily , eliminating dead hair.Cat malt, or pharmaceutical paraffin oil must be supplied to evacuate the trichobezoars.
Polycystic kidney
Persian cats are a breed very prone to suffer from this disease , consisting of the development of cysts in the renal area, which if left untreated grow and multiply.It is calculated that 38% of Persian cats suffer from this inherited disease.
For this reason, Persian cats should have annual ultrasounds from the first 12 months of life.If it is observed that they have renal cysts, the veterinarian will apply the corresponding treatment to alleviate the ailment.
In the event that no surveillance is performed, affected Persian cats suddenly collapse at 7-8 years old, dying as a result of kidney problems.
Respiratory problems
If we look at the face of the Persian cat, we are immediately struck by what flat they are and their big eyes .Both features sometimes produce side effects on the health of the cat.
The fact of having a very pronounced snout causes your nasal passage to be very short and to be more sensitive to cold, heat, humidity or environment dry, which has an impact on the efficiency of their breathing.For this reason, Persian cats are not as active as other breeds, whose breathing is more efficient and allows them to better oxygenate their blood.
Heart problems
A consequence of the lack of proper breathing is that sooner or later this circumstance results in heart problems .Obese Persian cats are more likely to suffer these ailments mentioned.
A contrasted curiosity is that a percentage lower than 10% of Persian cats suffer hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .This anomaly is that the left chamber develops further of the cardiac muscle, which can cause the sudden death of the cat.The curious thing is that this disease affects practically only male cats, the females being very much out of the condition.
Eye problems
The special shape of the Persian cat's eyes can also cause problems.We then point out the most important ones:
- Congenital ankyloblepharon .This anomaly hereditary usually occurs in the Persian blue cat.Consists in the union through a membrane between the upper and lower eyelid.
- Congenital epiphora .It consists of excessive tearing of the tear duct, which translates into oxidation of the hair of the eye area and infection by bacteria or fungi of the affected area.There are specific medications to alleviate this anomaly.It is an inherited condition.
- Entopion .It is when the cat's eyelashes rub and irritate the cornea as a result of the inversion of the eyelid margin.It causes an excessive tearing, that the cat has narrowed eyes and a corneal vascularization that produces ulcerations.It should be treated surgically.
- Primary glaucoma .It consists of excessive blood pressure in the eye, which results in opacity and loss of vision.It must be treated by surgery.
Uncommon problems
There are some uncommon problems among Persian cats, but it is convenient to know them.
- Oculocutaneous albinism .It is an autosomal recessive characteristic that causes a mild species of albinism that affects the cat's mantle is clearer than normal.Where the effects of this anomaly are more evident is that the cat suffers from photophobia and is more sensitive to infections.The veterinarian should treat the Symptoms.
- Dermatitis of the skin fold .Refers to irritation of the cat's facial folds, as a result of excessive tear overflow.
- Oily seborrhea .Symptoms to be treated by the veterinarian consist of flaky and greasy skin.
- Label dislocation .Causes limping and prevents jumping without hesitation to the cat.
- Hip dysplasia .It is when the articulation between the c Abeza of the femur and the socket of the hip.It produces lameness, renounces the jump and pain when moving.
- Kidney stones .Stones in the kidney that should be eliminated by surgery.80% of obese Persian cats suffer from this condition.
This article is merely informative, at ExpertAnimal.com we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case you present any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Most common diseases of the Persian cat , we recommend that you enter our Prevention section.
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