The Peking dog: features, photos and videos

The Pekines is a small dog flat nose and leonine appearance.They were, at some time, considered sacred animals and part of the Asian royalty.Currently they are very popular animals in practically the whole world and it is that their soft mantle invites to caress them Endless.

If you are thinking of adopting a Pekingese dog, it is important that you previously inform yourself about their characteristics, the character they usually have or the behavior in their adult life.

In this Animals and Pets Online file we will explain in detail everything you need to know about the Pekingese dog and the care it needs.Do not hesitate to comment and share your photographs or questions!

Beijing history

The Peking was a dog revered by the Buddhist monks in China , sinceâ € ‹his physical characteristics have some similarity to the lionâ €‹ of Fuâ € ‹, â €‹ a mythical animal of the Buddhist tradition.For that reason, dogs were cared for by royalty and only the nobles could have a peking in their possession, such was the devotion to this breed, which sometimes even had human servants for their care.

In 1860, during the Second Opium War, Anglo-French troops looted and burned the Beijing Summer Palace shortly after the escape of Chinese Emperor Xianfeng.Fortunately, before burning it, they rescued (or better said, they captured) five Peking dogs that lived in that palace.Those five dogs were taken to England , where they were given away to nobles and aristocrats.One of them even reached the hands of Queen Victoria of England.

Those five dogs were the progenitors of the current population of Beijing, since the other Peking people of China died or were hidden by the population, without evidence of their offspring.From then on, in the United Kingdom, â € ‹began sponsoring the breed and its popularity does not stop growingâ € ‹until today.

Beijing characteristics

The body of the Peking is small, moderately robust and relatively short .The waist is well marked and the upper line is level.The chest is wide and has very arched ribs.This dog's head is very striking for its size and lionlike appearance.It is large and wide.The skull is flattened between the ears and the stop is well defined.The snout is short.The eyes are dark, round and bright.The ears have Heart shape and hang on the sides of the head.

The tail, with a high insert and a stiff bearing, curves over the back and towards one of the sides.It is covered with abundant long fringes.It has a double-mantle coat .The outer mantle is abundant, straight, long and rough.The inner lanilla is dense and soft.According to the International Cinological Federation (FCI) standard, any color for the body and for the mask, including spots of different color, except the color liver and albino dogs.

The FCI standard of the breed does not indicate a specific size, but it does note that the ideal weight should not exceed 5 kilograms in Beijing males or 5.4 kilograms in females.Also, dogs should be small enough to appear heavy for their height.

Beijing character

The temperament of these dogs is very characteristic of the breed.The Pekinese are loyal and very brave dogs despite their small size.However, they are also independent and reserved.These little Chinese dogs don't socialize as easily as dogs of other breeds.They tend to be very loyal to theirs, but distrustful of strangers .These dogs are excellent pets for seniors and sedentary families .They can also be good pets for first-time owners.

Peking care

The care of the coat takes time, since the Beijing must be brushed once a day .You also have to clean the wrinkles of your snout with a wet cloth and dry them to avoid skin infections.It is advisable to banar it once a month .

In return, this dog does not You need a lot of exercise.It is usually enough with two daily walks between 15 and 20 minutes, which can be short or moderate, and some not very intense playing time.In general, the Beijing is a quiet dog that he prefers to spend time without much activity.However, it is important to take him out for a walk to socialize him, in addition to giving him physical activity.

Let's not forget that because of his flattened snout, the Peking dog is susceptible to suffering a stroke of heat, so we will avoid walking in hours of intense sun, doing physical activities that require a lot of resistance or long walks without breaks.On mountain excursions or when we go to the beach it will be advisable to bring fresh water and a transport or travel bag that allows us to take you if you show symptoms of fatigue, fatigue or respiratory problems.

We will be careful with food, whether homemade or commercial, making sure you eat the right amount for your p that and age since this breed is susceptible to obesity.We can also bet on low calorie treats.

The need for company is something else.Although this breed is very independent, the Beijing does not It is a dog to live in isolation since it can then develop separation anxiety.You can spend more time alone than other company dogs, but you also need to be with your family most of the time.The advantage, for those They do not want a dog "Velcro", it is enough for the Beijing to be in the same room as their owners, and does not need to be caressed or in arms all the time.This dog adapts very well to life in small apartments.

Peking Education

Peking people were traditionally considered stubborn and hard-to-train dogs.Many trainers even considered them silly dogs, but that has more to do with the training techniques employed than with the intelligence of the Peking.

These dogs can be easily trained to have good manners and respond to many canine obedience orders when they are trained using positive reinforcement.It is very important to socialize them from puppies, in order to achieve a good relationship with other people, pets and the environment.Even so, they will never be as social as other company dogs.

Being very independent and reserved dogs, Peking people have a tendency to develop some behaviors that they can be problematic if they are educated incorrectly.The use of punishment or lack of attention to the animal can develop barking, destructive behaviors and even impulses of aggression as small bites.The adoption of this dog must be considered first and we must be sure that we can provide a good education and the company and affection it requires.

It is important to note that if we work in a proper way regulate with our dog pekines, we can manage to have at our side a best friend sociable and even affectionate.We should not let ourselves be influenced literally by the standard of behavior of the breed but we must think about offering a good education and guiding him towards a behavior that we Please.

Finally and to improve your mental stimulation, we recommend spending time with him practicing obedience, dog skills, intelligence games and, in short, enrich your day to day to avoid behavioral problems and improve our relationship with the-

Beijing health

The Pekines dog, due to its low genetic variety, is susceptible to several hereditary diseases :

• Trichiasis
• Cataracts
• Progressive retinal atrophy
• Dysquitasis
• Narcotic nostril
• Soft-palate palate
• Disc degeneration intervertebral
• Patellar dislocation
• Urinary calculi

However, going to the specialist on a regular basis and providing good care We can quickly detect any problem and enjoy a long and healthy dog ​​for a long time.The life expectancy of Beijing is over 11 years although it is a figure that increases year after year thanks to the advances in veterinary medicine, food and care.

We must never forget the importance of following It specifies the vaccination schedule to prevent serious viral or bacterial diseases, as well as regularly following the internal and external deworming of the dog.