
Teach a dog to recognize his name en basic so that you can respond correctly to our signals.It is a basic exercise to be able to train the other exercises of canine obedience, and to capture their attention in different circumstances.If you cannot capture the attention of your dog you will not be able to teach him any exercise, and That is why it is useful that this is the first exercise in dog obedience training.
In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will teach you to choose a good name, to capture the attention of the dog, to prolong its attention and we will give you useful tips to that respond positively in the different circumstances in which you can find yourself.
Remember that teaching the dog to recognize its own name is a very important task that any owner should take into account.All this will help you strengthen your vincu It will prevent leaks in the park and create a base in your level of obedience.
Choose a suitable name
Choosing an appropriate name for your dog is essential.You should know that excessively long names, with difficult pronunciation or those that can be confused with other orders should be discarded immediately.
Your dog should have a special and beautiful name, but at the same time easy to relate.In Animals and Pets Online we offer you a complete list of names for original dogs or a list of short names for dogs.This detail is very important to keep in mind.

Capture the attention of the dog
Our first objective will be to capture the attention of the dog.With this criterion you seek to achieve a basic behavior, which is that your dog looks at you for a moment.It really is not necessary to look you in the eye, but if you pay attention to make it easier for you to communicate with him after saying his name, however, most dogs end up looking into your eyes.
If your dog is a hairy breed and his fur covers his eyes, you will not know where he is really looking.In this case, the criteria will be that your dog points his face towards yours, as if he were looking you in the eye, even if you do not know if he is actually doing it.
To get your dog to pay attention we will use appetizing food whether they are treats, skacks or bits of frankfurt.Show him a little piece of food and then close your hand, protecting the food.your puno closed, and wait.Your dog will try to take the food in different ways.He will strike his hand with his paw, lick your hand, nibble at you or do anything else.Ignore all those behaviors and just keep your hand closed.If your dog hits you or pushes your hand hard, keep it stuck against your thigh.This way you will avoid your hand from moving.
At some point your dog will get tired of trying to carry out behaviors that do not work. Pronounce his name and when he looks at you, congratulate him with a "Very well" or click (sound the clicker) and give him the food.
During the first repetitions do not worry if your dog seems not to properly relate the process.normal.Repeat this exercise and do click or praise him when you pay attention and respond to his name by looking at you.It is important not to reward him if he does not do it properly.
Repeats needed
It will depend on the mental capacity of the dog that he learns before or after correctly relating his name and the prize he receives post later.Don't worry if you don't seem to understand it, some dogs will need up to 40 repetitions and others, however, will have enough with 10.
Ideally, repeat this exercise on a daily basis by dedicating about 5 or 10 minutes .Prolonging a training session can overwhelm your dog by deconcentrating him from his training.
On the other hand, highlight the importance of conducting training in a quiet, free place.of distractions , so that our dog can fully concentrate on us.

Prolong the attention of the dog
This procedure is very similar to the one detailed in the previous point, with the intention of increasing the duration of the behavior up to three seconds.Start the first session of this criterion by making two or three repetitions of the previous exercise, so that your dog enters the game.
The next step will consist (as in the previous process) in getting a treat, closing it in the puno, pronouncing its name and waiting. Count three seconds and click or congratulate him and give him the food.If your dog did not keep his eyes you can try again moving so that the dog keeps his attention fixed on you.It will probably follow you.Do the same procedure again but wait for a shorter time before rewarding.Gradually increase the time your dog looks you in the eye, until you get at least three seconds in five successive repetitions.
Do the necessary number of sessions until you get your dog my re in the eyes for three seconds in five repetitions in a row.Continue to increase the duration during those repetitions, although this exceeds three seconds.The intention is that the dog is attentive for a minimum time prolonging your indications.
As we have said before, the ideal is not to overwhelm the dog so it dedicates little training time but with an intense level.

The attention of the dog in motion
Dogs usually pay more attention to us when we are on the move, however, not everyone responds in the same way.Once our dog is matching the treats, the name and the subsequent prize when looking at us , we must go one step further by exercising to pay attention when we are on the move .
So that the exercise can be easily related you must start with slight movements that will increase gradually .You can start by moving the arm in which you hold the treats and then stepping away one step or two.

Increase the difficulty
After spending 3 to 10 days to repeat this exercise your dog should be able to relate his name as a call to his attention, however, it may not work just as well inside the house than outside.
That is because the dog, in front of different stimuli , can not help but concentrate.However, this same situation is what we must actively work to The dog responds equally well wherever he is.Remember that teaching basic obedience to a dog is a great help for your safety.
As with all learning processes, we must practice with our dog in different situations that increase the difficulty gradually .You can start practicing the answer to the call in your garden or in an empty pipi-can but progressively you must instruct him in busy places or places with items that can distract you.

Possible problems teaching your dog to recognize his name
Some problems that may occur when teaching your dog to recognize his name are:
- Your dog hurts you your hand when trying to take the Food: Some dogs bite or hit the hand with which the food is held, and may hurt the trainer.If your dog hurts you while trying to take the food, hold the snack at your shoulder and away from your dog.By not being able to reach the food, your dog will look at you and you can begin to reinforce that behavior.In each repetition lower your hand a little more until you can have your arm extended down without your dog trying to take the food of your hand.Another option that some trainers use, but that I do not like very much, is to wear thick gloves that protect your hand from the dog's scratches and bites.If this problem affects you it would be ideal that you check our article about bite inhibition.
- Your dog is very distracted do : If your dog is distracted It may be because you have eaten recently or the training place is not quiet enough.Find a different place to train and carry out the sessions at a different time.It may also happen that the prize you offer is not appetizing enough, better get yourself bits of frankfurt.If you think the place and time are right, make a quick sequence of delivering your dog bits of food before starting the session, just give him five pieces of food quickly (as if you were loading the clicker, but at the highest possible speed) and the training session begins.
- Your dog does not stop looking at you not a second: If your dog does not stop Looking at you for a moment, you will find it difficult to enter the order.To distract your dog and be able to use his name, you can throw the food to the ground after each click.This way, you will have occasion to say his name just after your dog I take the co measure, but before I look at you spontaneously.As if it were a sowing.

Precautions when using your dog's name
Do not use your dog's name in vain .If you say your dog's name in any circumstance and for any reason, without reinforcing his behavior when he looks at you, you will be extinguishing the adequate response and your dog will stop paying attention when you say his name.Awarding him and congratulating him whenever he responds positively to the call will be basic.

If you want to read more articles similar to Teach the dog to recognize his name , we recommend that you enter our Basic Education section.
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