Who has a cat at home knows how careful they are with their personal hygiene , especially when it comes to using its waste box correctly.When the cat gets dirty outside its rightful place, this is an unequivocal sign that something is wrong, whether it is done intentionally or not.
Keep reading this Animals and Pets Online article so you can find out everything about urinary incontinence in cats, their causes and treatment.
What do we call urinary incontinence?
It receives this name the inability that develops the animal to control the muscles of the urethra, so the sphincter does not remain closed , causing the cat can not decide at what time urinating, but continually suffers accidental spills or losses.
Incontinence is never manifested for a casual reason nor should it be ignored, as it indicates that something is wrong in the feline's health, either emotionally or physical.
When it has been confirmed that it is incontinence and not land marking, in no case should punishment be administered or reproach to the pussycat, as it does not urinate properly Intentional.An immediate visit to the veterinarian is necessary to determine the cause of the problem.
How to know if it is incontinence?
As with any other health problem, urinary incontinence is accompanied by several signs that make it unmistakable:
- Drops or wells of urine when the cat gets up
- Abdomen and wet legs
- Strong smell
- Remains of urine in unusual places
- Dermatitis
- Inflammations or skin diseases
- Swelling of the penis or vulva
Sometimes, the cat urinates out of its box to indicate that it feels Some discomfort, such as when you have a urinary tract infection, for example, so it is important to distinguish these warnings from indiscriminate urination , disorderly and involuntary urination that characterizes incontinence.
What are the causes?
Determining the reason that causes urinary incontinence can be complicated, as it is a common symptom of different conditions, conditions and diseases .Among them it is possible to mention:
- Advanced age: in cats older than 10 years, incontinence can simply be a sign of old age, since the tissues are not so strong to control the sphincters.
- Spaying or neutering: due to the suppression of hormones, whether estrogen or testosterone, which these procedures involve, the cat may lose control over its urine.
- Kidney stones in the bladder.
- Tumor in the bladder : constantly presses and generates an endless desire to urinate.
- Congenital deformations: the bladder or urethra are not positioned where they should be.It manifests itself during the first year of life.
- Diseases such as feline leukemia or diabetes.
- Urinary infections: such as cystitis, they cause an emergency r urinate that the cat cannot satisfy due to the discomfort of the disease.
- Stress caused by changes in the cat's routine (a move, the arrival of a baby or other pet, etc.).
- Injury to the pelvis, hip or spine due to a fall or a severe blow, which affects the nervous system.
- Obesity.
- Hyperactive bladder syndrome.
- Neurological problems.
Diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence in cats
Due to the multiple causes of incontinence, treatments are varied and can only be selected by a veterinary professional.A complete physical exam will be performed, urine tests and blood , as well as x-rays, ultrasound and other studies, depending on the case, to determine the exact cause.
Types of treatment to be applied
When it is treated of castration or sterilization incontinence, for example, hormones are usually prescribed to make up for their lack.drugs are recommended in case of urinary tract infections.Front a tumor, surgery is prescribed after treatment at home.
In obese cats with kidney stones, a low-fat diet will be recommended, as well as also some medicines if necessary.If the reason for the incontinence is very serious and no other solution is found, or the feline does not respond as expected to the treatments, a catheter or a cystostomy tube may be required.for life, through which the urine can be drained, however, in most cases the patient usually responds positively to the initial recommendations.
As part of the treatment, a lot is also recommended patience on behalf of the human masters, to understand the situation that the cat is living and help him cope with it in the best way.
If the incontinence condition is chronic, we suggest:
- Place a greater number of waste trays in the home, to give the cat quick access to them.
- Place waterproof or absorbent plastic fabrics on the cat's bed, house furniture and other surfaces that are difficult to wash.
- Be patient and don't reprimand the pussycat.
- Protect your cat against its own urine to prevent skin infections.Clean its fur when you find it wet or dirty and ask your veterinarian for other recommendations on this particular.
This article is merely informative , at Animals and Pets Online we do not have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.
Yes Do you want to read more articles similar to Urinary incontinence in cats-Causes and treatment , we recommend that you enter our Other health problems section.
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