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Border Collie dog: features

Border Collie dog: features, photos and videos

The border collie is considered the dog smartest in the world, according to Stanley Coren, the professor and neuropsychological researcher of the famous book " The intelligence of dogs ", published in 1994.The border collie is a dog breed that stands out for having a Ample learning capacity in different environments: basic, advanced dog obedience, dog skills, grazing or Agility among others.

But beyond its intellect, the border collie stands out from other dog breeds because of the strong bond that it creates with its owners, its remarkable beauty and its predisposition for physical exercise .While the border collie dog is not a suitable breed for anyone, it is a dog with many qualities that are worth knowing, especially if we are great dog lovers you.

If you have a border collie dog, a mongrel of a shepherd collie, you are thinking of adopting a border collie puppy or adult or, simply, you want to know more about the wonderful dog, keep reading our file Dog breeds from Animals and Pets Online and discover everything about their behavior, characteristics, education or health .We will also show you some curiosities, keep reading!

Border Collie Origin

While the origin of the border collie dog breed is somewhat uncertain, it is known that it developed and officially recognized in the British Isles.Some archaeological remains found indicate that the ancestors Direct from some breeds of dogs, including the Border Collie, they arrived at the British Isles between the 5th and 1st centuries BC by the hand of Celtic tribes ., it is suspected that their name could come from the language of these communities, since "collie" means "useful" in Gaelic.

These tribes settled in Ireland, however the border collie we know today It was just developed between Scotland and England.The Celtic dogs crossed paths with native dogs from the United Kingdom, giving way to several types of sheep collie dogs , such as the bearded collie, one of the direct predecessors of the border collie dogs.

In fact, its name literally means "collie de the border "through the establishments located between the borders of Esocia and England.Already at that time stood out as a sheepdog to guide livestock, work that still plays today for its agility and intelligence.

It was not until 20th century when the different canine organizations, such as the International Cynological Federation [1] or the Kennel Club [2], began to recognize the border collie dog breed in an official and standardized way .

Border Collie Features

The characteristics of the border collie are slightly similar to those of the Australian shepherd, for that reason, many lovers of both dog breeds want more information about the differences between a border collie and an Australian shepherd.

The Border Collie breed stands out for being tremendously agile , with a physical form suitable for exercising, jumping and running.Males usually measure about 53 centimeters to the cross and females somewhat less , as is usual in many dog ​​breeds.They can weigh up to 20 kilograms and show a elongated body and a very dynamic appearance.

The border collie has very specific characteristics, such as muscular legs that denote the predisposition for the exercise, the end of the tail always finished in white tones or its snout finished in tip and with a truffle that can be black or brown.As for the ears we can observe three different types like the falls, semicaides or erect , all of them have just given the distinctive touch.On the other hand, although the usual eye color is usually brown, sometimes the border collie it has an eye of each color, blue and brown, or both blue.

Although the image that comes to mind when we think the border collie tends to be that of a dog with a dense and beautiful coat, the truth is that there are two different varieties in terms of hair type: long-haired border collie and the short-haired border collie .In both cases the dog has a double layer of dense hair that protects it from cold and wind, an internal soft and other external massacre.This way, the only difference between them lies in the length of the fur, since both accept a wide range of colors, such as the black and white , the brown and white and black, white and fire.There are also copies in blue, chocolate or Australian red.

Border Collie Character

As you know after reading the physical characteristics, border collie dog breed is not especially large, however, it is one of the dog breeds that stand out in terms of activity and energy .For this reason, many people consider that it is a dog that should live only in rural settings, however, a good routine of walks, exercise and stimulation can turn it into a dog that adapts perfectly to life in a city.

The possession of border collie dogs is advised to active families , with a passion for sports, dog training or hiking, also requires a family nucleus that can dedicate time and the stimulation you need so much.All the potential of the breed will be greatly benefited by the owner's skills as an owner who will be rewarded with an obedient dog, shepherd, tireless and tidy.

We speak then of a dog that and needs time and dedication , unlike other quieter breeds.The lack of these elements makes the border collie a destructive, hyperactive, anxious, nervous and even barking dog in excess.Negative behaviors they are a consequence of the anxiety you may feel for lack of energy or boredom.

On the other hand, the border collie is a very faithful dog to his human companions, very intelligent and a born observer who quickly understands how to express the pain, happiness and excitement of people.With his family he will be complacent and tender, while with strangers he can be shy and reserved.

And if you wonder if the border collie character is compatible with children , you should know that any balanced and healthy dog ​​that understands the limits of the game with the little ones and that understands the tranquility they need is perfect for play with them.We recommend marked objectives such as going to look for the ball, perform circuits or other activity that enhances both the creativity of the child and the stimulation of the dog.You should also instill the smallest as they should treat the animals and what they should or should not do.It is a very important factor for a good bond to be generated.

Being a but disciplined it will be very easy to educate him as a shepherd dog, since you have An intelligent dog that will understand that you should not harm the lambs at all, just direct them.Also the behavior that assumes with other dogs and pets is incredible, in addition to being respectful it is usually the leader of the pack for their mental abilities.

Border Collie care

As we have already mentioned in previous sections, it is a very active dog, for that reason we recommend a minimum of between 3 and 4 walks a day , which combine relaxation, sniffing and physical exercise.In addition, you can not miss mental stimulation in your daily routine, through intelligence toys, mental stimulation or smell exercises.These activities can be done about three times a week, this way we will ensure that you are mentally active and stimulated, essential for your well-being.

In your day to day you can not miss a quality food , adapted to your physical needs and your vital stage, to ensure a contribution Nutritional complete and that also affects a good state of health and a bright and healthy coat.If you are not sure what type of food to choose, we advise you to inform yourself about the best feed on the market or, conversely, start on raw diets PUB F.

On the other hand, both long-haired and short-haired border collie need to follow a routine of brushed in which at least three per week are included to remove dead hair and show a shiny and shiny mantle.The bathrooms should be every month and a half so that you do not lose your natural layer of protection.

Border Collie Education

Thanks to the study by Stanley Coren that indicates that the border collie is the smartest dog in the world , it has been shown that this canine breed takes an average of five exercises to learn a new order, while the general average of lower intelligence dogs is in the 30 and 40 repetitions.Obviously this learning time is very relative and, therefore, not all border collie learn in the same way.

To obtain the mentioned results and enjoy a balanced dog, it is essential to follow the training methods in positive.Likewise, although it is usually a sociable breed with the rest of the dogs, the border collie puppy must be socialized with other animals, people and new environments.After five or six months of age, you can start practicing with the border collie basic training orders and, once well assimilated, move on to the advanced ones to stimulate it mentally and avoid To make you feel frustrated.In this sense, another highly recommended way to stimulate the mind of this dog breed is through dog skills and sports like Agility.

Learn to motivate It is very important, for this we can reward you with different goodies, take you to new places to practice or have different toys.

Border Collie Health

In recent years the border collie dog has experienced increasing and excessive popularity, which has caused many individuals and illegal breeders to significantly increase the population of this breed, without having the knowledge adequate to ensure a good breeding of puppies.

All this has had a very negative impact on the breed, causing an increase in hereditary diseases and the appearance of certain behavioral problems, most of them related to aggression and fear.

Next we will show you the most common diseases of the border collie dog:

Both to avoid them and to detect them in time, it is recommended to go to the veterinarian periodically , as well as to follow the calendar of mandatory vaccines and to deworm the dog internally and externally on a regular basis.If you receive all the care you need, follow one proper diet and exercise, the life expectancy of the border collie dog is between 14 and 17 .

Curiosities

  • The popularity of the Border Collie breed began with the fans of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Great Britain and Ireland which had several copies.
  • The Border Collie ranked No.1 on the The intelligent Dogs list by Stanley Coren.
  • Chaser, a very intelligent Border was able to identify 1,022 different types of toys and bring them to the feet of his master.

References

Bibliography

  • Canine Inherited Disorders Database-UPEI

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