Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin ( Aptenodytes forsteri ) is the largest of the penguins, can reach 120 cm tall and weigh between 20-45 kg.
Each year, they take a long trip to reproduce.The female lays a single egg that they care between the couple.Thanks to be able to go out to feed.They do not make any nest, incubate the egg keeping it hidden between their paws.
Emperor penguins use the so-called nurseries to protect their young.Chicks gather in large groups, sometimes several hundred, to keep the heat between everyone and protect themselves while their parents go to sea to feed themselves.
Once they return they will recognize their son and his parents thanks to the vocalizations they emit.
King penguin
The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is the second largest penguin on the planet, can measure 100 cm and weigh 16 kg.Save many similarities with the emperor penguin but with a smaller size.
It nests in Chile, islands of South America and Africa.
The female only lays an egg and the care is shared by the couple.The choice of couple is based on the vividness of the coloration of the fur that is a reflection of the health of the individual.
The upper part of the chest is orange-yellowish, as in the atrial area.
Adelia penguin
The adelia or white-eyed penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a medium-sized penguin that reaches 60-70 cm and can weigh 4 kg.It is characterized by the fact that its eye has a white ring around it.The base of the beak is hidden by black feathers.
It nests in colonies on the Antarctic continent and usually lay 2 eggs.
Chinstrap Penguin
The chinstrap or marked-faced penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus) can reach 75 cm.Habitat and nests on islands near Antarctica
It has a black line under the chin that gives it its name.This horizontal line and the black "helmet" of its head make it easily differentiable from other similar species.
They usually lay 2 eggs and they build nests with stones in a circular shape.Then they raise their chicks taking turns and later in the nursery.
Papua penguin
The Papua penguin (Pygoscelis papua), also known as gentu penguin or juanito nests in Peterman Island, Falkland Islands and near Antarctica.
They measure approximately 85-90 cm and can weigh up to 8 kg.They are characterized by having a white spot in the eye that extends backwards.It contrasts with the rest of the head and spine that are completely black.They are the fastest penguins underwater.
Its tail is a little different from other species, it has long black feathers that can help you swim better.
Build nests with small stones.These pebbles are given by the males to the females to earn their favors.Then they lay 2 eggs of enough size and incubate them together.30 days after birth, the chicks will go to the nursery and within 100 days they will enter the sea.
Galapagos penguin
The Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) is an endemic species of the Galapagos Islands.It is the only species that lives in the northern hemisphere.
It is a small 35-40 cm penguin that likes temperate waters.It does not nest forming colonies like other penguins but they are grouped into several pairs to nest.They usually lay 2 eggs.
Their number has been reduced in recent decades and it is believed that there are approximately 2000 copies left.
Humboldt penguin
The Humboldt or Peruvian penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) is donominated as it is endemic to the current of Humboldt.Anida on the coasts of South America, from Peru to Chile.It negatively affects the child's phenomenon.
This penguin measures between 50-70 cm and can weigh 5 kg.They usually lay 2 eggs of different size, from which one does not usually prosper.
Like the chinstrap penguin they have a line in the upper part of their chest but it is wider and with a greater curvature.
African penguin
The African penguin or spectacled penguin (Spheniscus demersus) is the only species that lives on the African continent, on the shores of the extreme south.small-sized penguin who likes warm waters.
They are also known as penguins grated by the black line that crosses their chest.They have an area of pink skin over the eyes that helps them to dissipate solar radiation.
These penguins do not withstand very low temperatures but rather like warm environments.
Magellanic penguin
The Magellanic or Patagonian penguin (Spheniscus magallanicus) is present in Chile, Argentina and the Falkland Islands.
They have an average size of 40-45 cm and weighing about 3 kg.To differentiate it from other similar penguins, you have to look at the stripes of its chest.The Magellan penguin has two black stripes on its white chest, as can be seen in the image The penguins we have seen so far only have one.
Yellow Plume Penguin
The yellow plume penguin or grasshopper (Eudyptes chrysocome) is the smallest of the crested penguins.They inhabit islands near Antarctica.
They measure approximately 55 cm and weigh up to 3.5 kg.Its black head, has populated eyebrows with yellow and black feathers.Its eyes are red.
These penguins alike that others of greater size nest and breed in colonies.
Macaroni penguin
The macaroni or yellow-fronted penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus) has a large number of specimens that live in a wide region between South America and Africa , although it is currently considered vulnerable due to contamination.
It has a crest similar to the yellow plume penguin but with an orange coloration.They weigh about 5 kg and measure 60-70 cm.
Normally they lay 2 eggs, of which they discard one.
Real penguin
The royal or white-faced penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli) lives mainly on the island of Macquarie, the Antarctic creca.
It is very similar to the macaroni penguin but its face is white.They also have a yellow-orange crest.They measure about 70 cm and the males can weigh 4.5 kg, the females are a bit smaller.
They lay 2 eggs that hatch for 30-40 days.Many times only one thrives.
Fiordland penguin
The Fiordland or thick-billed penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus) is originally from New Zealand, its name is because they breed on the coast of Fiordland and nearby islands.In the Maori language they know it as tawaki.
This little penguin can be confused with the previous species.It has yellow eyebrows on a black face.Its beak is slightly wider than other penguins and an orange color.
Erect-crested penguin
The Sclater penguin, of the antipodes or bastard (Eudyptes sclateri) lives in coastal islands of New Zealand.It is in danger of extinction.
They measure 50-70 cm and weigh between 2.5-6 kg.The males are a little bigger than the females.This penguin has a very vivid coloration.Its color is black on the back and white on the belly.On the head it has 2 bright yellow crests.The beak is surrounded by a line Very fine white.
Image deanimalia.com:
Snares penguin
The Snares penguin (Eudyptes robustus) breeds on Snares Island, New Zealand.
This penguin measures 50-70 cm and weighs up to 4 kg.It has two yellow tufts and red eyes.It is very similar to the Fiordland penguin, it differs in that it has a region of pink skin at the base of its beak.
The female usually lays 2 eggs that she incubates for 35-37 days.
Yellow-eyed penguin
The yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) is native to southeastern New Zealand.
It is a size penguin medium, they measure between 60-70 cm and weigh up to 8 kg.
They are characterized by having yellow eyes from which a yellow line emerges towards the back of their head.All the head has a slight coloration yellow as you can see in the picture.
They lay 1 or 2 eggs and can be quite aggressive during the reproductive period.
Little blue penguin
The little blue penguin or dwarf penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest penguin in the world.It lives on the shores of New Zealand, Australia, islands Chathan and Tasmania.
They measure 40 cm and weigh 1 kilogram.They are also characterized by their size, their coloration.The dorsal part is blue, the belly is white.
They usually go out to sea in small groups to defend themselves against predators.They lay 2 eggs and live in colonies where each couple forms a nest.
White-winged Pygmy Penguin
The white-winged dwarf penguin (Eudyptula albosignata) is, together with the blue penguin, the smallest species of penguins in the world.They measure 30 cm and they can weigh up to 1.5 kg.It is because of their size and similarities with the blue penguin that many consider this penguin a subspecies of the previous one.
They live in regions of New Zealand and are in danger of extinction Its population is much lower than that of blue penguin specimens.It is estimated that there are 3000 couples.
They differ mainly in their coloration.The white-winged dwarf penguin has a darker, black or grayish coloration, in its dorsal part.In its fins they have a white line that can be clearly seen in the image.
Comments
Post a Comment