Anaplasmosis in dogs - SYMPTOMS and TREATMENT

Ticks that can parasitize dogs are sometimes found, in turn , parasitized by pathogens such as bacteria that, if they enter the dog's organism, are capable of causing various diseases.This is the case of the anaplasmosis in dogs , a pathology that we will talk about in this article of Animals and Pets Online.We will see what symptoms can cause and how this problem can be treated not too well known, although worldwide distribution.

Read on to discover everything about Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs and the Anaplasma platys , which are the most common in these animals.

What is canine anaplasmosis?

Anaplasmosis in dogs is caused by bacteria of the genus Anaplasma that infect animals through what is called a vector, in this case, a tick containing anaplasmas.they feed on blood, for which they must catch the animal.In that exchange is when contagion can occur and for this it must last a minimum of 18-24 hours.

The anaplasmas are intracellular parasites obliged, this means that they must live inside cells, in this case they parasitize blood cells, causing more or less intense symptoms.

Anaplasma species in dogs

There are two species of anaplasma that can cause anaplasmosis in dogs and are the following:

Anaplasma phagocytophilum , which causes what is called canine anaplasmosis or canine granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Anaplasma platys , responsible for thrombocytic anaplasmosis or infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia.

Also, since ticks can be infested by other parasites, it is possible that in the same dog we will find several of these diseases, such as borreliosis (Lyme disease) or canine babesiosis, which makes it difficult to diagnosis.

Anaplastic symptoms in dogs

The symptoms of this disease are numerous but unspecific, which means that they are common in various pathologies, another fact that can complicate the diagnosis.Also, some dogs are asymptomatic or with very mild symptoms.Others remain chronic carriers.The clinical picture includes:

Fever.
Lethargy.
Depression.
Anorexia.
Cojera.
Joint pain.
Polyarthritis.
Vomits.
Diarrhea.
Uncoordination.
Seizures.
Increase in lymph node size.
Anemia.
Decrease in the number of platelets.
Increase in liver enzymes.
Paleness of mucous membranes.
Small hemorrhages under the skin called petechiae .
Cough.
Uveitis.
Edemas.
Increase in water intake.

With A.platys episodes of tro occur mbocitopenia , that is, a decrease in the number of platelets, combined with other recovery at 1-2 week intervals.

Diagnosis of anaplasmosis in dogs

We have seen that the symptoms that may appear in this disease are not characteristic at all, so that the veterinarian will rely on the information we provide about the dog's life habits to reach the diagnosis.An environment with the presence of ticks or the absence of deworming can guide you towards a disease transmitted by these parasites.It is also possible to observe under the microscope , in blood extensions, the colonies that form anaplasma, called morulas .Other diagnostic methods are serology and PCR.

Treatment of anaplasmosis in dogs

To know how to cure anaplasmosis in dogs, it is necessary to go to the veterinarian.The treatment of this disease is based on the use of antibiotics and drugs to reduce the symptomatology.make essential tick control by establishing an external deworming calendar agreed with our veterinarian and appropriate to the characteristics of the dog and its way of life.Precautions if we visit with a strong presence of these parasites.

It is important to know that anaplasmosis can also affect humans but transmission from dogs has not been observed.

Prevention of anaplasmosis in dogs

It is based on preventing ticks from accessing animals.This line includes the following measures:

Tick control with antiparasitic products , preferably water resistant.
Avoid places with a high presence of ticks, such as forested areas, especially in times of the anus with a higher incidence of these parasites.
Inspect the dogs after the walks.As we have seen, to transmit anaplasmas the ticks must spend many hours on them, so their early elimination will prevent contagion.
If necessary, we will also implement measures to disinfect the environment.

This article is purely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case you present any r type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Anaplasmosis in dogs-Symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our section of parasitic diseases.

Comments

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...

10 reasons to walk your dog

The dog is an animal that needs to walk 2 to 3 times a day, But do you know why that is so? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain why it is so important to walk with your dog, why the garden does not replace the walk and many other things that, perhaps you do not know. Do not forget This is a very important habit that you must carry out on a daily basis.Not doing so can be very harmful for your pet, do not forget it.Keep reading and discover 10 reasons to walk with your dog . 1.They must make their needs The first reason, and the most important , to take a dog for a walk, is to allow him to do his needs until he is satisfied. Apart from puppies that are not yet able to go outside or who are learning to urinate, it is very negative to allow our dog to urinate and defecate at home.In addition to causing a bad smell, we will be creating an unhealthy environment important that can lead to serious health problems in dogs and humans. 2.It allows them to ...

Salmonellosis in rodents

Today rodents have become excellent companion animals and there are numerous people that in their house they have guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, gerbils, squirrels, chinchillas or irons. Rodents are active and sociable pets that although they require care they are easy to keep in good condition, however, they are susceptible of contracting multiple diseases and can even transmit some of them to humans, as is the case of salmonellosis. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we show you how to prevent salmonellosis in rodents. What is salmonellosis? Salmonellosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium , which is usually found in chickens and their eggs as well as in some reptiles such as turtles. This pathogen is also known as Salmonella Enterica , a term that refers to the intestine since it mainly affects this body area, hence It manifests mainly through diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, not only in humans, since these signs are also visible in infec...

What to do if my dog is afraid of rockets?

Remove the dog's fear of rockets It will not always be possible.When we talk about traumas or fears, carrying out a systematic desensitization process with a professional can be very effective, but when we talk about phobias, the process can be lengthened much more and can even be Impossible to treat.However, if there are any tips to reassure you that you can use. These are very useful and simple tricks to carry out, especially if we have not had time to go to the veterinarian or educator canine.Next in ExpertAnimal we explain what to do if your dog is afraid of rockets : Why are dogs afraid of pyrotechnics? It's totally normal for a dog to be scared of loud noises.The survival instinct makes them try to run away or hide to save their lives.In the most serious cases we can also observe Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, nervousness, tremors and anomalous behaviors. There are three main causes that can make the dog afraid of rockets, firecrackers and firewor...

Bach flowers for cats

In the last few years we hear frequent talk of Bach flowers, also applied to our Companion animals.There are more and more numerous cases treated with this therapy, as well as veterinary professionals who are trained in this discipline.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will focus on cats to discover what Bach flowers are, which These are the benefits and uses they can have for our cats.If you've ever heard of these Bach flowers for cats , you're interested in reading! What are Bach flowers? The 38 extracts of flowers and plants discovered by the English doctor Edward Bach in the early twentieth century are called.This doctor chose plants that acted on different conditions that could experience the human beings, such as fear, sadness, anger or hyperactivity.Prepared these plants in the form of dilutions that conserved with alcohol in a dropper to facilitate their use.Various drops were administered directly several times a day or put in the water or even in t...

My parrot itches a lot, what do I do?

All the birds we have as pets bite, this is the true.This also applies to our dear and colorful parrot friends.However, it is important to know that this does not mean that all birds are aggressive or that they have behavioral problems.What it does give us is a little more information in case to consider taking a parrot home.Eventually they will bite you, to the point of believing that your parrot bites you, since with those sharp beaks, it will be painful.However, it is a mistake to talk about bite when it comes to birds, since no teeth are found in its beak. If you have passed that stage and you already have a parrot that you adore but that itches a lot, it is good that you know that this is one of the most common problems observed in "domestic" birds.Parrots are still wild animals, have instinctive features and can bite er for different reasons that you will now know.Although it is very common, itching is a complex problem.So, if your parrot is a bird that repeats thi...

Where do elephants live? - Habitat and distribution

Elephants are among the largest animals in the world., heavy, majestic, with huge ears and imposing fangs, it is difficult for them to go unnoticed. Have you ever wondered where elephants live? Then you can't miss this article! Learn a little more about these mammals, their distribution, that they feed and the main reasons that are leading them to extinction in Animals and Pets Online.Keep reading! The giants of the earth They are called elephants the mammals of the order Proboscidea and the family Elephantidae .One of their prehistoric ancestors was the gigantic mammoth.Its life expectancy is 70 years , although there are records of specimens that have reached almost 90 years.It is part of the list of the 10 largest animals in the world, being the animal Earth's largest land. They are distinguished not only by their size, but also by large ears capable of perceiving sounds over long distances, and by the tube .With this no they only breathe, because it is th...

How to accustom an adult dog to being alone?

I have a French bulldog with 5 years, due to circumstances I have had to take him to the house we have in the countryside (he has lived in an apartment until now) The house and the field where he goes knows them perfectly, since in summer we climb all the weekends week and he likes it a lot.I have brought him his bed, rags, toys etc.He has a lot of outdoor space, but I don't know how he will react and if he can go into a period of depression.Any recommendation, you think he will adapt, that he will be happy in the field ?? thanks Eva Lopez (Editor/a from Expert Expert) 09/13/2017 Hi Joanquin, it all depends on the character of your dog and how close he is to you.Will he live with you? If so, the adaptation will be much faster.In any case, you can start wearing it for a little while every day so that it starts to get used, identify odors and leave your own.As the days go by and you observe their behavior, you can start to increase the time until its complete incorporation.Now, if ...

The 10 most popular cat breeds in the world

1.Persian cat: a conqueror par excellence It is very likely that you have or know someone who owns or simply loves these beautiful and furry cats.It is that Persian cats seem to have been born for success.Not only for their sweet appearance and somewhat good-natured, but also for its noble character and, at the same time, kind and caring.In fact, the Persians are so dear to everyone that, since they began to be registered by the CFA ( Cat Fanciers Association ), in 1871, occupies the first position among the most popular cat breeds in the world.An undeniable conqueror! Although his mantle is really precious, we must be clear that the care of a Persian cat as a pet must necessarily include daily brushing to preserve its good health and avoid the formation of knots in its beautiful fur. 2.Siames: the most affectionate of all Impossible to talk about Siamese cats without remembering those eyes in beautiful shades of green and blue, which combine perfectly with their elegant fe...

The raccoon as a pet - Regulations and care

The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a carnivorous mammal originating in Central and North America.It stands out for having a black mask around the eyes, a thick and ringed tail, as well as specially sharp claws prepared to climb.this animal seems endearing to you, even more if you have seen videos about them on the net, however, is the adoption of these animals as pets correct? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about the possession of raccoon as a pet , if it is legal to have a raccoon in Spain or that care should receive this species if it finally reaches our homes, in addition to many other tips.We answer your questions below: Is it legal to have a raccoon in Spain? The possession of exotic animals has a direct impact on the conservation of the species that inhabit our ecosystems.In fact, it is estimated that the introduction of exotic species has caused the extinction of 39% of the species autochthonous , being also the second cause of biodiversity los...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog