Anaplasmosis in dogs - SYMPTOMS and TREATMENT

Ticks that can parasitize dogs are sometimes found, in turn , parasitized by pathogens such as bacteria that, if they enter the dog's organism, are capable of causing various diseases.This is the case of the anaplasmosis in dogs , a pathology that we will talk about in this article of Animals and Pets Online.We will see what symptoms can cause and how this problem can be treated not too well known, although worldwide distribution.

Read on to discover everything about Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs and the Anaplasma platys , which are the most common in these animals.

What is canine anaplasmosis?

Anaplasmosis in dogs is caused by bacteria of the genus Anaplasma that infect animals through what is called a vector, in this case, a tick containing anaplasmas.they feed on blood, for which they must catch the animal.In that exchange is when contagion can occur and for this it must last a minimum of 18-24 hours.

The anaplasmas are intracellular parasites obliged, this means that they must live inside cells, in this case they parasitize blood cells, causing more or less intense symptoms.

Anaplasma species in dogs

There are two species of anaplasma that can cause anaplasmosis in dogs and are the following:

Anaplasma phagocytophilum , which causes what is called canine anaplasmosis or canine granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Anaplasma platys , responsible for thrombocytic anaplasmosis or infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia.

Also, since ticks can be infested by other parasites, it is possible that in the same dog we will find several of these diseases, such as borreliosis (Lyme disease) or canine babesiosis, which makes it difficult to diagnosis.

Anaplastic symptoms in dogs

The symptoms of this disease are numerous but unspecific, which means that they are common in various pathologies, another fact that can complicate the diagnosis.Also, some dogs are asymptomatic or with very mild symptoms.Others remain chronic carriers.The clinical picture includes:

Fever.
Lethargy.
Depression.
Anorexia.
Cojera.
Joint pain.
Polyarthritis.
Vomits.
Diarrhea.
Uncoordination.
Seizures.
Increase in lymph node size.
Anemia.
Decrease in the number of platelets.
Increase in liver enzymes.
Paleness of mucous membranes.
Small hemorrhages under the skin called petechiae .
Cough.
Uveitis.
Edemas.
Increase in water intake.

With A.platys episodes of tro occur mbocitopenia , that is, a decrease in the number of platelets, combined with other recovery at 1-2 week intervals.

Diagnosis of anaplasmosis in dogs

We have seen that the symptoms that may appear in this disease are not characteristic at all, so that the veterinarian will rely on the information we provide about the dog's life habits to reach the diagnosis.An environment with the presence of ticks or the absence of deworming can guide you towards a disease transmitted by these parasites.It is also possible to observe under the microscope , in blood extensions, the colonies that form anaplasma, called morulas .Other diagnostic methods are serology and PCR.

Treatment of anaplasmosis in dogs

To know how to cure anaplasmosis in dogs, it is necessary to go to the veterinarian.The treatment of this disease is based on the use of antibiotics and drugs to reduce the symptomatology.make essential tick control by establishing an external deworming calendar agreed with our veterinarian and appropriate to the characteristics of the dog and its way of life.Precautions if we visit with a strong presence of these parasites.

It is important to know that anaplasmosis can also affect humans but transmission from dogs has not been observed.

Prevention of anaplasmosis in dogs

It is based on preventing ticks from accessing animals.This line includes the following measures:

Tick control with antiparasitic products , preferably water resistant.
Avoid places with a high presence of ticks, such as forested areas, especially in times of the anus with a higher incidence of these parasites.
Inspect the dogs after the walks.As we have seen, to transmit anaplasmas the ticks must spend many hours on them, so their early elimination will prevent contagion.
If necessary, we will also implement measures to disinfect the environment.

This article is purely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case you present any r type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Anaplasmosis in dogs-Symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our section of parasitic diseases.

Comments

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...

Can dogs eat bread?

There is a widespread belief that "bread is bad for dogs "Will it be true? Being made with flour and water, plus the addition of yeast, the bread becomes a preparation high in carbohydrates, and although the bread is not among the prohibited foods for dogs, we must point out that Excessive carbohydrate intake can be detrimental to the health of our furry. Do you wonder if dogs can eat bread? Well, you went to the right page! In this article of Animals and Pets Online, we tell you the recommendations and care to take into account before offering bread to our furry, to provide them with a balanced diet that addresses their nutritional needs. Is it bad to give dogs bread? Dogs are omnivorous animals that can maintain a varied diet to benefit from the properties of different types of food.However, their nutritional requirements are based on the consumption of protein from high quality, good fats, vitamins and minerals.The other components (such as carbohydrates) may be...

The best cat breeds for allergy sufferers

Approximately about 30% of the population suffers cat allergy and dogs, the first option being much more common than the second one.However, being allergic to one or more animals does not mean that the body of the affected person reacts as a result of the presence of the feline, can, etc., but for the proteins found in the urine, dandruff or saliva of animals, called allergens. 80% of cat allergies are a the Fel D1 protein , produced in the saliva, skin and some organs of the animal.In this way, and despite the erroneous belief of many, it is not the hair of the feline that causes the allergy, although It can accumulate in the allergen after self-treatment.Also, if you are part of the aforementioned 30% but you love these furry companions and you would love to be able to Vir with one, you should know that there is a series of cat breeds for allergies that produce a smaller amount of the allergen, as well as a series of very effective techniques to avoid allergic reactions.Read ...

Reiki for dogs with anxiety

I think that everyone who once had contact with animals can recognize that they are smiling beings and very spiritual.They have emotional energy, a body and an instinct that can not be taken care of when they need it.Those who have an animal in charge of them, take care of their physical needs, such as food, hygiene and veterinary care, but sometimes it is necessary, attend it holistically. From Animals and Pets Online we will see how to help with reiki for dogs with anxiety .We not only have anxiety as a deviation in the health of our dog but, we can notice that we are going The path to disease and reiki will be a very useful tool when restoring harmony. What is anxiety? Anxiety goes beyond dogs, we humans also suffer from it, and it is a emotional state that acts against well-being .Animals have an emotional memory, so many who have gone through situations of abandonment or abuse have recorded wounds inside. These memories will not be easily overcome for some more sensitive...

How do dogs see? - All about the sense of sight of the dog

The canine vision is a question that generates a lot of curiosity and expectation among dog tutors.Formerly it was believed that dogs saw only black and white, however, recent studies [1] point out that dogs have color vision , although it should be noted that it is more limited than what we humans possess. Apart from banishing false myths, in this article we will solve many doubts related to the sense of sight of the dog , explaining how dogs see at night, how dogs see colors or what factors influence the sense of sight of the dog, from puppy to adult stage.To answer all these questions, In Animals and Pets Online we have created this post, based on scientific studies, which addresses this issue in detail, par to help you better understand how dogs see , the colors, their abilities and other curiosities, such as the evolution of their vision.Continue reading! When do dogs begin to see? Have you ever wondered how puppies see ? The dog is a altricial species [2], a zoolog...

Ear infection in dogs

Do you notice that your dog frequently shakes its head and emits a strong body odor? These symptoms can be due to numerous disorders, however, they are typical of an ear infection, a disorder that usually has a good prognosis but must be treated in time to prevent damage to the tympanum or condition of the deepest parts of the ear./p> We should also know that this treatment can be performed naturally, using resources that are effective to restore the health of our pet and that are also safe and less aggressive than a pharmacological treatment. Are you interested in knowing more about this option? In this Animals and Pets Online article we talk about home remedies for ear infection in dogs. Ear infection in dogs First of all we must understand exactly what is ear infection in dogs, since initially it is possible that we believe that it is the same as otitis, however, they are two different terms. Otitis is an inflammation of the ear and can have numerous causes such as al...

Differences between kangaroo and wallaby

Wallaby and kangaroo are Australian marsupials: after a short period of pregnancy within the womb their offspring end their development in their mother's abdominal bag, held in mammary glands for about 9 months until they can venture out of the bag, then the little ones only return to the breast bag. Both Wallaby like the kangaroo belong to the macropodidae family: they have oversized feet that allow them to jump, their only way of moving, since they live in the same continent and belong to the same marsupial infraclase and the same family of macropodidos are very similar, but still there are important differences between them. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain what are the differences between wallaby and kangaroo. The size Kangaroos are much larger than wallabytes : the red kangaroo is the largest marsupial species in the world, the largest are always male and can measure more than 250 cm from the tip of the tail to the head and weigh about 90 ki...

Salmonellosis in rodents

Today rodents have become excellent companion animals and there are numerous people that in their house they have guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, gerbils, squirrels, chinchillas or irons. Rodents are active and sociable pets that although they require care they are easy to keep in good condition, however, they are susceptible of contracting multiple diseases and can even transmit some of them to humans, as is the case of salmonellosis. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we show you how to prevent salmonellosis in rodents. What is salmonellosis? Salmonellosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium , which is usually found in chickens and their eggs as well as in some reptiles such as turtles. This pathogen is also known as Salmonella Enterica , a term that refers to the intestine since it mainly affects this body area, hence It manifests mainly through diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, not only in humans, since these signs are also visible in infec...

Why does my dog have 5 fingers on the hind legs?

Have you ever noticed how many fingers Do you have a dog in the front and back legs? You may have never noticed exactly, but dogs have 5 fingers on the front legs and 4 on the hind legs. However, sometimes we can see dogs that have 5 fingers on the hind legs , some even 6 and are called "ram".Do not be alarmed if this is your case, we will share with you all the necessary information so that you know why this characteristic is due and that you should (or don't). Keep reading this Animals and Pets Online article and discover why my dog has 5 fingers on the hind legs . Why do some dogs have spurs? The spur or "toe" on the hind legs of dogs is mainly due to genetics of a series of breeds concrete , although it can manifest itself in practically any dog.This characteristic does not represent any health problem and is not a disorder or malformation. It is believed that this claw that we can observe in the paws Rear could serve to give more support...

Do bitches have the rule?

Generally, bitches experience bleeding twice a year , known colloquially as menstruation or rule.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will give some clues about bleeding and examine the correction of this terminology to refer to the reproductive cycle of female dogs. Understanding how this cycle works we can avoid unwanted pregnancies and discover what the importance of sterilization is. Do bitches have the rule? Find out below! Female dog's reproductive cycle To know if female dogs have the rule we must know how their cycle works and that this is repeated, in general, twice a year since they begin maturity, towards 6-8 months of life , depending on the races.This is divided into four phases which are the following: Proestro : in this phase of about 9 days the bitch begins to stain and produce pheromones that will attract males, although they will not yet accept them.The vulva begins to swell and, in addition, the dog may have changes in its behavior.It ...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog