Anaplasmosis in dogs - SYMPTOMS and TREATMENT

Ticks that can parasitize dogs are sometimes found, in turn , parasitized by pathogens such as bacteria that, if they enter the dog's organism, are capable of causing various diseases.This is the case of the anaplasmosis in dogs , a pathology that we will talk about in this article of Animals and Pets Online.We will see what symptoms can cause and how this problem can be treated not too well known, although worldwide distribution.

Read on to discover everything about Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs and the Anaplasma platys , which are the most common in these animals.

What is canine anaplasmosis?

Anaplasmosis in dogs is caused by bacteria of the genus Anaplasma that infect animals through what is called a vector, in this case, a tick containing anaplasmas.they feed on blood, for which they must catch the animal.In that exchange is when contagion can occur and for this it must last a minimum of 18-24 hours.

The anaplasmas are intracellular parasites obliged, this means that they must live inside cells, in this case they parasitize blood cells, causing more or less intense symptoms.

Anaplasma species in dogs

There are two species of anaplasma that can cause anaplasmosis in dogs and are the following:

Anaplasma phagocytophilum , which causes what is called canine anaplasmosis or canine granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Anaplasma platys , responsible for thrombocytic anaplasmosis or infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia.

Also, since ticks can be infested by other parasites, it is possible that in the same dog we will find several of these diseases, such as borreliosis (Lyme disease) or canine babesiosis, which makes it difficult to diagnosis.

Anaplastic symptoms in dogs

The symptoms of this disease are numerous but unspecific, which means that they are common in various pathologies, another fact that can complicate the diagnosis.Also, some dogs are asymptomatic or with very mild symptoms.Others remain chronic carriers.The clinical picture includes:

Fever.
Lethargy.
Depression.
Anorexia.
Cojera.
Joint pain.
Polyarthritis.
Vomits.
Diarrhea.
Uncoordination.
Seizures.
Increase in lymph node size.
Anemia.
Decrease in the number of platelets.
Increase in liver enzymes.
Paleness of mucous membranes.
Small hemorrhages under the skin called petechiae .
Cough.
Uveitis.
Edemas.
Increase in water intake.

With A.platys episodes of tro occur mbocitopenia , that is, a decrease in the number of platelets, combined with other recovery at 1-2 week intervals.

Diagnosis of anaplasmosis in dogs

We have seen that the symptoms that may appear in this disease are not characteristic at all, so that the veterinarian will rely on the information we provide about the dog's life habits to reach the diagnosis.An environment with the presence of ticks or the absence of deworming can guide you towards a disease transmitted by these parasites.It is also possible to observe under the microscope , in blood extensions, the colonies that form anaplasma, called morulas .Other diagnostic methods are serology and PCR.

Treatment of anaplasmosis in dogs

To know how to cure anaplasmosis in dogs, it is necessary to go to the veterinarian.The treatment of this disease is based on the use of antibiotics and drugs to reduce the symptomatology.make essential tick control by establishing an external deworming calendar agreed with our veterinarian and appropriate to the characteristics of the dog and its way of life.Precautions if we visit with a strong presence of these parasites.

It is important to know that anaplasmosis can also affect humans but transmission from dogs has not been observed.

Prevention of anaplasmosis in dogs

It is based on preventing ticks from accessing animals.This line includes the following measures:

Tick control with antiparasitic products , preferably water resistant.
Avoid places with a high presence of ticks, such as forested areas, especially in times of the anus with a higher incidence of these parasites.
Inspect the dogs after the walks.As we have seen, to transmit anaplasmas the ticks must spend many hours on them, so their early elimination will prevent contagion.
If necessary, we will also implement measures to disinfect the environment.

This article is purely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case you present any r type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Anaplasmosis in dogs-Symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our section of parasitic diseases.

Comments

Types of monkeys and their names

Monkeys are primates classified according to scientific jargon in the Platirrinos or monkeys of the new world and the Cercopitecoideos or monkeys of the old world.The hominoids, which would be primates that have no tail, where man enters. Animals such as orangutan, chimpance, gorilla or gibbons also do not enter the scientific classification of monkeys, since the latter, in addition to having a tail, have a more primitive skeleton and are small animals. Then you can see the scientific classification of monkeys in more detail, where you can distinguish two different parvordenes and a total of six families of monkeys, all this in this article of Animals and Pets Online.The different types of monkeys and their names you can see them below: Classification of the Simiiform infraorder To correctly understand everything about the types of monkeys we must detail that there are a total of 6 families of monkeys grouped in 2 different parvordenes. Parvorden Platyrrhini: This in...

15 pollinating animals - Characteristics and examples

What is pollination? Reproduction of most plant species occurs sexually, that is, it requires the union of female and male cells for fertilization .Cells are found in pollen (male), so it needs to be transferred to the flower pistil (female), where fertilization occurs and, after this process, the flower becomes a fruit with seeds. So, when we talk about the reproduction of plants, the intervention of a third party is often required, which is known as " pollinator " to do it possible. These pollinating agents can be insects, other animals and even natural elements such as water and wind.In the case of animal species, they have found a balance with the flora and evolved together, so that plants have been able to produce flowers of different aromas, shapes and colors in order to attract pollinating agents to feed on the nectar. When animals feed on the nectar, transport pollen involuntarily on their legs, wings or another part of the body.When covered with polle...

How to care for a cat with a broken hip

My kitten, we do not know if she suffered a blow or fell hit, the report is that she ran her back a bit, she has no owner recognizes me because I give her to decommission at specific times, she does not attack but she defends herself it is not allowed to touch it has been almost impossible to grab it to place it in the transporter covering its head, now it is in my house to build a shelter it hides under a sofa and makes its needs but I do not see it eat I think it takes water this happened on 22/1 and today is 1/28/2019, they have dared me but I have no experience with animals that are not domesticated and that do not let themselves be touched, it is very intelligent, it hides recognizes the place and I do not know if I should leave it there, I put the sanitary stones and she goes and does her needs and retires down from the sofa I have her fenced, and for now when she is seen I see her well, she does not take the medication for pain and to solidify her bones, but neither does she com...

12 animals of Patagonia that you should know

Animals of Chilean and Argentine Patagonia Generally, Patagonia is usually "divided" into two large areas or regions: the coastal or coastal zone , which is cleared by the Atlantic Ocean on the Argentine side and the Ocean Pacific, in Chile, and the continental or Andean-Patagonian region that includes the most central regions, with predominantly desert climates, up to the Andes Mountains, with a great predominance of humid and glacial forests. In addition to the differences in the landscape, it is also possible to note that biodiversity is usually different in these regions.In the coastal region, we observe a clear predominance of fish, birds and aquatic mammals, while in the area continental land mammals and species adapted to freshwater bodies, mainly lakes and lagoons stand out. As in both regions, we find several locations with similar microclimates and environmental conditions in both Chilean Patagonia and the argenti na, it is possible to find many species tha...

How to scare stray cats? - 15 non-harmful remedies

The presence of stray cats In the home it is not always welcome, especially if they defecate, dig and break the decorative plants or the garden.In fact, it can be considered a risk situation if they are also wild cats, since they are not properly socialized and can be carriers of parasites and viral diseases, factors that can worry parents and animal owners. Therefore, although we consider ourselves animalistic, we can face a serious dilemma when we want to scare off street cats that appear in our garden or terrace.Is there a really effective repellent for cats? How to drive away cats without harming them? Is it possible to apply any method to drive away effective and lasting stray cats? Or worse: it may not even be street cats, but domestic cats that take advantage of your garden to do their needs.What should we do then? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain How to drive away stray cats with basic and effective advice, we will propose some home remedie...

The smartest rodents

There are more than 2800 different rodent species that populate all parts of the planet, except in both poles.Son species that are not in danger of extinction, quite the opposite, and on many occasions some species are considered a pest. If survival is considered a parametroutile to measure animal intelligence, no doubt Among the rodents are some species of remarkable intelligence. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will show you some rodents possessing a very considerable intelligence.Continue reading the most intelligent rodents : The common rat The common rat, or brown rat, is perhaps the representative of mammals whose survival is more plausible in any circumstance.It is much stronger, larger and more aggressive than its congenre the black rat, or country rat. The common rat is native to China, and from there it has managed to expand throughout the world, especially in the sewerage of all cities and towns.Various tests have been carried out with them, including m...

Cetaceans - Meaning, Types and Features

The cetaceans are the marine animals most famous for their presence in ancient tales and legends.They are animals that have always aroused great interest on the part of the human being.These animals, in general, are great strangers that, little by little, are disappearing without, apparently , let's do nothing. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about cetaceans, which are, their characteristics, where they live and other curiosities .Do you want to know more about these inhabitants of the sea depths? Keep reading! What are cetaceans? The order of the cetaceans is composed of two suborders, the myxicets, formed by the bearded whales, and that of the odontocetes, composed of cetaceans with teeth, such as sperm whales, dolphins and killer whales. The evolution of the cetaceans has resulted in a similarity between these two living suborders, being the result of evolutionary convergence.The common structural characteristics between the two groups, suc...

10 reasons to walk your dog

The dog is an animal that needs to walk 2 to 3 times a day, But do you know why that is so? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain why it is so important to walk with your dog, why the garden does not replace the walk and many other things that, perhaps you do not know. Do not forget This is a very important habit that you must carry out on a daily basis.Not doing so can be very harmful for your pet, do not forget it.Keep reading and discover 10 reasons to walk with your dog . 1.They must make their needs The first reason, and the most important , to take a dog for a walk, is to allow him to do his needs until he is satisfied. Apart from puppies that are not yet able to go outside or who are learning to urinate, it is very negative to allow our dog to urinate and defecate at home.In addition to causing a bad smell, we will be creating an unhealthy environment important that can lead to serious health problems in dogs and humans. 2.It allows them to ...

10 human foods dogs can eat

Sharing leftovers or pieces of food with our best friend is one more way of improving our bond with it, however, it can also make you insistent and anxious at the time of our meal.However, how can we be sure that these foods will not harm you? In this Animals and Pets Online article we will detail 10 human foods dogs can eat , but we will also offer you some basic tips that you should keep in mind.Take note! 1.Meat (without salt or cooked bones) Dogs are not strictly carnivorous animals, as with cats, even so, meat should be the basis of their feeding .Although some are more recommended than others, we can Offer them any meat: chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb...We recommend avoid fried meat or salt use and bet on grilled, grilled or baked meat.These options will enchant you. Many people are currently betting on the barf diet, which implies offering the dog raw meat.In this case we must ensure the quality correctly to avoid the transmission of pathogens and parasites , wh...

ALL ABOUT THE FEVER IN DOGS

The fever in dogs or fever Canine is an increase in body temperature above normal values, which are between 38 and 39ºC , due, for example, to an infection or inflammation.There are different causes that cause the fever and we can easily measure it with the use of a digital thermometer. Next, in this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain everything you need to know about fever in dogs, causes, symptoms and treatment to be applied to lower it.That is, if you suspect that your dog may suffer from fever, we recommend you go to your trusted veterinarian to discover the cause that is causing it and the treatment indicated according to your specific case. What temperature is considered fever in dogs? Fever is an excellent defense mechanism of the body .By increasing body temperature, the immune system seeks to destroy the pathogen.Therefore, it is a immune system reaction very beneficial for the dog in the face of an illness. The normal temperature of a dog Th...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog