Cancer in dogs

Dogs, like humans and other animals, are susceptible to cancer.Cancer are a group of diseases caused by uncontrolled cell proliferation.This uncontrolled cell growth produces excess tissue known as a tumor or neoplasm.

Malignant tumors have the ability to disperse diseased cells to others parts of the body, which makes them tremendously dangerous, are the so-called cancerous tumors.On the other hand, benign tumors are not cancerous because they do not disperse diseased cells to other parts of the body; however, it may be necessary to remove them surgically when they impede the normal body functions.

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will detail with you everything you need to know about cancer in dogs : the different types that exist, the symptoms, the diagnosis and the treatment.

What is cancer?

This disease starts at the cellular level when there is a genetic error in the transcription.A cell that should carry out a certain function stops doing it and begins to multiply in a way uncontrolled generating excessive tissue.

There are about a hundred different types of cancer that can affect our best friend and they all manifest themselves in a different way, however, the cancers are divided into two types, the oma (benign) and carcioma or saccharoma (malignant).The basic difference is that a benign tumor reproduces excessively without affecting other organs, while the malignant ones can affect the entire body.

What are the most common cancers in dogs?

Skin cancer
Breast cancer
Cancerous tumors in head and neck
Lymphoma
Testicular cancer
Bone cancer

The causes of cancer do not have a te However, there are factors that may aggravate this situation such as inbreeding, exposure to toxic products or extreme solar radiation.

There is also a predisposition in the elderly, dogs that suffer poor living conditions or those who suffer from serious and untreated diseases.A quality diet, excellent care and proper health diminish in some way the development of this disease.

What are the races with more predisposition to cancer?

Boxer
Golden retriever
Labrador retriever
Bulldogs
Mastiffs
San Bernardo
Bulldog

Symptoms of cancer in dogs

Generally a cancer goes unnoticed until it reaches a considerable volume.That is when most owners are alerted to an abnormal situation either by behaviors or by the appearance of lumps.

Strictly follow the vaccination schedule in dogs, and go every 6 months to the veterinarian are excellent ways to detect a possible cancer as soon as possible.Elderly specimens and puppies should to be able to go to the specialist more regularly, every 4 months.

Here are some of the symptoms that can mean the appearance of a cancer:

Pain
Discomfort
Vomits
Crying
Abnormal inflammation
Abnormal lumps
Ulcers that do not heal
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Frequent hemorrhages
Smell of rot in some area
Disgust
Apatia
Behavior change ento
Difficulty performing physical exercise
Rigidity in some area of the body
Difficulty swallowing
Difficulty breathing
Difficulty urinating
Difficulty defecating

Cancer diagnosis in dogs

Cancer is common in dogs, being more frequent in dogs over 10 years old, however, its diagnosis is not always easy since the symptoms can go unnoticed in the early stages of the disease.

Blood tests, x-rays, the Routine veterinary examination and ultrasonography may provide circumstantial evidence of cancer.However, a reliable diagnosis usually requires a biopsy .

Biopsies consist of a small removal of possible tissue cancerous of the animal that is subjected to an analysis.Only the veterinarian is the professional who can offer us a correct diagnosis of this disease indicating whether it is a benign or malignant cancer.

Cancer treatment in dogs

Treatment of cancer in dogs should be recommended and followed by a veterinarian .This treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy.Since these treatments are usually specific and complicated , the participation of a veterinarian specialized in oncology may be necessary.The treatment to follow will depend on the type of cancer our pet suffers and the physical location of the pet.

The consequences of cancer in the dog may vary .In some cases dogs may simply not experience any physical ailment but in other cases it can lead to pain and discomfort in the animal.In these cases the use of medicines or homeopathy products is highly recommended for dogs with cancer to try to minimize the dog's sensation of pain.

Cancer prevention

The prevention of cancer is very difficult, since its causes are usually unknown .However, good dog care and routine veterinary check-up help maintain general condition of health of the pet.A prompt detection of cancer is essential to be able to treat the disease as soon as possible preventing it from progressing to expand throughout the body.

This article is purely informative, at Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in If you have any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Cancer in dogs , we recommend that you enter our section on Other health problems.

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