The mastiff of the Pyrenees is a dog that reaches a considerable size and, because of this, it can be imposing.However, we should know that it is actually a protective, affable and tender dog with his own, so it is undoubtedly a breed especially dear to those who have been lucky enough to live with one of these great mountain dogs.We talk about dogs that have traditionally been shepherds and guardians , who for centuries have protected the northern Spain's flocks from various dangers.Currently they have become popular and we can find them in many other regions as companion dogs.
In this Animals and Pets Online tab we will talk to you in detail about this great-hearted breed, so we will explain all about the mastiff of the Pyrenees : its character, characteristics, education or sa lud among others.Also, if you are considering the option of adopting one of these dogs, knowing more about them is essential to ensure a good adaptation, read on!
Origin of the Pyrenean mastiff
As the name implies, this breed is from the Pyrenees , specifically from the Aragonese Pyrenees.Traditionally the Pyrenean mastiff was used to care for bovine herds in the crossings Transhumant shepherds performed in the past.They have been great guardians of their flocks, protecting them from wolves, bears and thieves .It is believed that they came to our country several centuries ago, and that they did through navigators arriving from the Mediterranean.Their genetic origins show that they come from crossings between mountain dogs and Spanish mastiffs.
During the time of shortage and scarcity caused by the Spanish Civil War (and its subsequent postwar period) the breed was very damaged, because due to their important proportions it was difficult to keep these dogs, that is why the Pyrenean mastiff suffered a notorious decline during that time.In 1977 the Clu was founded b of the Mastiff of the Pyrenees of Spain , whose objective is to recover this race to get it back to have the prominence it deserves.Thanks to that work today the race is internationally known.
Characteristics of the Pyrenean mastiff
The Pyrenean mastiff is considered a giant-sized breed.While females can weigh between 55 and 77 kilograms, males can reach a maximum of 100 kilograms , as well as a height at the cross of between 72 and 77 cm.Its body is compact and muscular, with strong and robust limbs, which can deceive us and make us think that they are dogs of awkward and slow gait, but nothing is further from the reality, because both its agility and its coordination are really surprising.A special feature is that many specimens usually have spurs on the legs, especially in the back.
His head is large, elongated and solid-looking , its snout is rectilinear and triangular, ending in a prominent and voluminous truffle, which is usually black.The eyes are almond-shaped, not too large, are expressive and countersunk colors .The ears are triangular, hanging in the direction to the cheeks and their size is medium.The fur of the Pyrenean mastiffs is considerably long, about 7 to 8 centimeters in length approximately, somewhat longer in certain parts of the body, such as the neck or the belly.That hair is dense and thick, which protects the animals from the typical cold of the mountainous areas where it comes from.
Pyrenean Mastiff Character
The most outstanding features of Pyrenean mastiff dogs would probably be nobility and loyalty .Likewise, due to the selection of the breed, we also talk about especially faithful dogs, brave and protective.In fact, we must socialize the puppy promptly to avoid the development of an excessively territorial character, due to its past as a guard dog and shepherd.De socialization will also depend that they can relate positively to all kinds of people, animals and be in various environments.
However, we also talk about a dog calm, relaxed and self-confident .It is very reliable, especially with the members of the domestic unit, who will follow, despite showing a relatively independent attitude.However, it should be noted that by its great size, they do not always control their forces well, so we must be careful in this regard.
Pyrenean mastiff care
Mastiffs are dogs that have a considerably long coat need frequent brushing , it is advisable to do it on a daily basis.Brushing them will prevent dirt from accumulating on your body, as well as The house is full of hair, but it will also be easier to detect possible parasites by fleas and/or ticks early, especially if you have access to wooded areas and grass.It is also advisable to give them a monthly bathroom to keep their fur clean and soft, always using specific products for dogs, never for human use.
As for feeding, it must be complete and balanced, since otherwise, being animals especially gluttons, they can develop overweight and obesity. games , exercise and mental stimulation can not be lacking in your day to day.
Pyrenean Mastiff Education
The education and training of the Pyrenean mastiff should begin promptly.As we have already advanced, during your puppy stage it will be convenient to socialize it with all kinds of people, animals and environments Later, we will start working on basic dog orders, which include sitting, sitting or lying down, among others.It is essential that they learn obedience to respond appropriately and so that their tutors can have good control over the can .We will always use positive reinforcement, including food prizes at the beginning, which we will gradually replace with caresses and verbal reinforcement.In no case should we use punishment with this dog, since the risk of appearance of unwanted behaviors is high.
Once the basic obedience is consolidated we will continue to stimulate the dog's mind with exercises, activities, tasks or dog skills.It is very positive for your mind and avoid development of the cognitive dysfunction syndrome , a kind of "canine Alzheimer's".But also, due to its great size and physical strength, it will be essential to go to an ethologist, canine educator or trainer in the event of any problem of behavior, especially if it is related to a behavior towards children, people or other animals.
Pyrenean Mastiff Health
The Pyrenean mastiff is, like other dog breeds, susceptible to suffer from various hereditary health problems .Probably the most frequent is hip dysplasia, a disease that prevents Proper placement of the femur in the pelvic bone.This causes a lot of pain to the individual who suffers it and difficulty walking.Likewise, elbow dysplasia is also frequent.Other disorders that have a high incidence in the breed are:
To prevent the maximum and promptly detect any of the aforementioned health problems it will be essential to go to the veterinarian every 6 or 12 months and make a general review.We will strictly follow the Dog vaccination schedule and periodic deworming.The life expectancy of the Pyrenean mastiff is short, between 8 and 12 years .
Bibliography
- FCI.(08/30/2002).Standard-FCI N ° 92, MASTIN DEL PIRINEO.13/05/2019, from FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL)
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