There are five senses of animals and human beings: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.Thanks to them, we all perceive the world and know what happens around.you had stopped to think that there are animals whose very senses are so acute, or are so developed, that they get to perceive things that we don't? That's right!
Discover next the superdeveloped senses of these beings, that have one or more senses that exceed those of the human being:
Vista
What is the animal with the most developed sense of sight? The eyes are our main window to the world.Thanks to them, we know the shape of things, their appearance and their color.Some of the animals that have better vision are the following:
- Aguila: Have you ever heard that someone has eagle eyes, to refer to his good vision? Well, this analogy is very well justified! The eyes of these birds are able to perceive prey at a distance three and four times greater than the human being, which allows them to hunt from the heights and dive into the victim, taking it by surprise.
- Cats: Unlike human beings, these domestic cats have excellent night vision , which is why they prefer the night to hunt and why no ?, to make mischief! Cats have a membrane, called tapetum lucidum , which reflects the smallest portion of light received by the eye.Thanks to this reflex, the cat is able to perceive the things around you in dark environments.
- Fly: The flies, however small, have super-developed eyes.They are made up of thousands of small, capable panels of perceiving movements up to 200 frames per second , which causes that their reflexes when something tries to approach them are quite fast, thus escaping from predators and possible attackers.
Oo
Thanks to the ear we know, not only the voice of the people and the sound of each animal, but also things as wonderful as music.Do you want to know which animals are the best sense of ear? The ones we show you below are the animals with the most developed ear:
- Dog: This animal of excellence, is not only because of its sympathy and charisma , but also for his abilities.One of them is his excellent ear, capable of perceiving sounds that are up to thirty kilometers away , while the average human being reaches less of ten kilometers.Thanks to this the dogs know when a storm is approaching, and there are those who think that the ear contributes to "warn" them before an earthquake.
- Tarsero: this Small primate have an ear so sharp that it perceives ultrasound.If humans can hear sounds up to 20,000Hz, the tarsier reaches 90,000 Hz .Very impressive!
- Owl: Owls are nocturnal animals, accustomed to hunting in the dark.To do this, they use their excellent ear, which s allows you to perceive the movements of possible prey even in total darkness.The owl complements this with exceptional reflexes.
- Moth: has an acute auditory sense, something not very common among insects.This may be because it is the only way to survive the bat, its main predator.
Smell
Our smell allows us to perceive all odors, from the rich aroma of fruits and perfumes, even unpleasant smells.Then we will show you the animals with the best sense of smell.Who has the best smell of them all? Discover below the animals with a better nose:
- Silkworm butterfly: Silk butterfly male worms have an extraordinary way of locating their counterparts Feminine: through the smell that they emit.The females secrete bombicol , a pheromone that sexually attracts the male, and that he is able to perceive miles away.
- Vampire bat: These mammals feed on the blood of their prey.Now, you'll wonder how they are capable of detect them in the dark.One of the most affective ways is through smell, because the vampire detects with his nose the protein TRPV1 , contained in the blood flow and that indicates that a dam is near of warm blood.
- Rats: The sense of smell serves rats not only to locate food, but also to communicate and recognize each other.Their nose is so powerful that detects chemical compounds present in food.
- Polar bear: In the eternal winter of the northern hemisphere, any prey is crucial for the survival of the polar bear.One of the tools it has for this is its smell, so powerful it is able to detect the smell of a dam at 20 kilometers of distance The polar bear is probably the animal with the best smell.
Taste
The sense of taste in animals is especially imp However, it will depend on its survival when it comes to detecting food in poor condition.Sweet, bitter, salty, sour, acidic, are some of the flavors that our tongue detects.Do you wonder which animals are with taste? very developed? What animal has the best taste buds? Certain animals have developed this sense differently, such as:
- Mouse: The mouse's tongue has more receptors than the human, so apart from the flavors that we perceived, is also able to feel others, such as carbon dioxide and calcium.
- Catfish: The sense of taste of this fish is surprising.It is not limited only to the tongue, but the catfish, also called catfish, can perceive flavors with all its foot l.It is! With almost two hundred thousand receptors of taste throughout his body, there is no taste that escapes him.
Touch
The sense of touch is worth more of the organ more great that exists: the skin.Thanks to it we perceive the wind, the changes of temperature, the different textures, among many other things.Do you want to know which are the animals with the most developed sense of touch? Here we mention some of the animals with the best sense of touch, one of the most important animal senses for their day to day:
- Mole: the mole habita underground, where the view is not very helpful, so he is blind.To compensate for this lack, he uses other senses, such as smell, and especially touch.Thanks to the touch is located inside the caves he digs , and finds prey to feed on.
- Crocodile: Recent studies have found that the bumps covering the body of crocodiles are actually a developed sense of touch.they are able to perceive slight changes in pressure and vibrations that occur around them, thereby easily locating their prey.
In the animal kingdom, not everything is the five senses that human beings we know.For the sake of their survival and adaptation, many species have developed unusual abilities that would qualify as super powers for man.Do you want to know some of the animal's supersenses? Here are some of them:
Sonar
This is a form of sound wave propagation that allows communication over long distances or located in the space.It is one of the special senses of the most amazing animals.The human being has perfected it through technology, but sonar existed much earlier in nature:
- Murcielago : uses the sonar to locate itself in space , which is called echolocation .The bat emits a high-pitched scream at the ultrasonic level, which it then perceives with his super developed ears, indicating any obstacle that exists in his path, thanks to the vibrations he receives when his scream hits something.
- Delfin: also uses the echo location to locate in the ocean.In addition, sonar allows dolphins to communicate with each other, and researchers argue that this type of com uniqueness is so developed that it is one of the most intelligent animals.
Temperature sensitivity
Some animals have a special temperature sensitivity, which allows them to perceive when another living being is close.
- Snakes: Thanks to an advanced system that is in your head, snakes from around the world are able to detect any warm-blooded organism that is in the vicinity.
Regeneration
Certain members of the animal world are able to regenerate some parts of their body when they are mutilated.Can you imagine having a skill like this?
- Lizards: Surely you have encountered the maimed tail of the lizard, either because of a predator or an accident with a homemade door.No problem, the lizards are able to make the tail and its limbs believe again.
- Squid: pecie Octopoteuthis delentro amputates his tentacles when he is under threat from a predator, then he regenerates without problems.
- Sea cucumber : As a way to escape predators in extreme situations, the sea cucumber mutilates several of its internal organs , expelling them through the anus, to fake their death.
Electric currents
Some animals have the ability to perceive the electric fields surrounding living beings, using this in their favor.
- Sharks: Known for being one of the largest predators on the planet, sharks have something called electroreception.What is it? Thanks to a conglomeration of pores called Lorenzini jelly , the shark feels the electric discharges that the other living beings say goodbye, a signal that is transmitted through the water..
- Platypus: also has electroreception, so nothing hides this curious animal.
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