Dog training equipment

Compulsory equipment is enough to train most dogs .It consists of a collar or harness, a leash, a long leash, food in small pieces, dog toys, a bag or corner, a blanket or a bed for dogs, and a notebook and pen to keep track of each training session.

Collar or harness

When you start training in open places you will need some tools to be able to contain your dog in case he is distracted by something.If your dog is medium or large, a collar will give you greater security than a harness.In contrast, if your dog is small, a harness (chest) will be enough and safer for your pet.

Remember that clicker training does not use positive punishments, so the collar or harness will only serve as safety tools.You will never use them to pull or punish another way to your dog.Therefore, the collar should be a regular dog collar, or collar buckle, but you should never wear a hanging neck or barb.

If your dog uses a harness, it must also be a regular one, not one against pulls.You will not use a harness against pulls to train your dog , because with this method you won't need to physically manipulate it.

Regulatory belt

A regulatory belt is a two meter long belt .The best ones are those of leather because they hurt less in case the dog stretches, however, it is difficult to get a good quality leather leash, and most wear very quickly.

If you can't get a good leather leash Quality, get a nylon one.Nylon leashes can hurt your hands if your dog suddenly stretches, so they are not the best option.However, even those of poor quality tend to be tough and last a long time.Nylon leash, look for a thick and wide because they do less damage less in case your dog stretches.Like the colla r, the belt will only serve as a safety measure.If you don't get a two-meter belt, look for one with a similar length.It can be a little longer or shorter.

Long belt

The long leash is five meters or more in length .It will serve as a safety measure when you start practicing distance exercises in public places.You will not use it to punish your dog.

With many dogs, the long leash is not necessary, but it provides a sense of safety that helps a lot in training.You don't need it to start training because you will just start using it when you train distance exercises in real situations.in advanced stages of training.If you don't get a five-meter belt, you can make one with a rope.Just make sure it is thick enough not to hurt your hands if you need to hold it suddenly.

Extensible straps They are excellent for walking, but not if rven for training because they always maintain some tension on the collar or harness.Do not confuse the long belt with the extendable straps.The long belt is not retractable, it is only a belt of five meters or more.

Food in small pieces

The food will serve to reinforce the correct answers of your dog in the early stages of the training.To be effective, it has to be cut into small pieces, so that you can perform many repetitions in each session.If the pieces of food are very large, your dog will fill up quickly and you will not be able to do many repetitions.In addition, the reinforcement rate will be low because your dog will need more time to chew and swallow.

There are no precise rules about the size in which the food should be cut, but small pieces of a pea's size work well with most dogs.In some cases you may need to use larger pieces at the beginning the session Yes, but you will learn that when you see how to choose the boosters.

It is important that the food you use as a booster is very nice for your dog.With some dogs you can use their regular food or commercial dog treats , but with others you will need cooked meat, sausages, cooked chicken and other foods for humans.But never use treats for humans because they can be very harmful to your dog.Especially chocolate, which is toxic to dogs and in large quantities can kill them.

Toys for dogs

Toys are other very effective boosters .Even if you use food to train the first criteria of each exercise, toys they will help you to vary the reinforcers, further strengthening your dog's responses.They will also serve you to reduce latency (increase your dog's response speed) because they will allow you to take your dog to a state of great enthusiasm.

The most common toys in dog training are balls, ropes and "chorizos" or mordants.The latter are elongated toys that serve to play the tug of war with the dog.However, the toys you will use to train your dog will be those that he most likes.You must make sure that they are large enough to that he cannot swallow them, since that can be very dangerous.You must also make sure they are not toxic.Tennis balls are very useful It is and they like most dogs, but you must take care that your dog does not destroy them because it could swallow the pieces.The same advice is valid for any toy of your dog.

Bag or corner bag

You will also need a corner bag or bag that you can attach to your belt or adjust around your waist.This bag will help you store the food pieces during the training sessions, so that you have them on hand to give them to your dog quickly.

A corner bag works great, but there are also special bags that are sold in pet stores.These bags are sold as " rewards bags ".

Blanket or bed for dogs

A blanket or a bed for dogs will help you to teach your dog to go to his bed.It is a very useful element when you want to train your dog to stay in a place without disturbing.

Notebook and pen

Finally, you will need a notebook or a notebook and a pen graph.This material will help you keep track of training sessions.You can also use a cardboard board pressed with a clip to hold the sheets.

The optional equipment is not necessary with most dogs, but it can be very useful in some cases.Although it is not mandatory, it can facilitate the training of many exercises.Some of the elements of this equipment are massive than others, and some may seem completely absurd, but the truth is that they can be very useful.

The optional equipment consists in a clicker, a travel cage, a stick or other target object, a harness against pulls and a tape recorder.

Clicker

The clicker is a plastic box that has a metal sheet.When you press and release it, it makes a double click-click sound.Although the training style on which this is based method is known as clicker training, the clicker is not necessary.The clicker works as a conditioned enhancer, so you can replace it with a click made with your tongue (you stick the tongue to your palate and take it off quickly) or with a short word and seca.You could use "Ok" or "Take" instead of the clicker.If you decide to use "Ok", make sure you don't use the "Here" command to call your dog because the two words can be very similar when you say them quickly.

Anyway, the clicker is a very useful tool.When used correctly, it allows a much more precise timing, so if you can get a clicker, it will help you a lot in the initial stages of training.

Travel or transport cage

The travel or transport cage is not necessary for canine obedience exercises, but it can serve to complement the exercise in which your dog stays in a place without disturbing.It does not replace the blanket, but you can prac ticar the same exercise with the travel cage.Yes, your dog will get used to being in the cage.

The travel cage if necessary to teach your dog other things.For example, it is very useful for teach your dog to do his needs in a suitable place.

Stick or other target object

The target stick is also known as " target stick " and serves to guide your dog.First you have to teach him the "Touch" exercise, which is that your dog touches with the nose one end of that stick.When your pet knows that exercise, you can use the target stick to guide it to different positions and places, as if you were guiding it with food.

You can also use other objects to this task, and even your hand.These elements are very useful for training tricks and other exercises, but are not necessary for basic obedience.

Harness against pulls

It is a harness or chest that has the ring on which the leash is attached .Then, if your dog stretches the leash, it unbalances and turns, facing you.This prevents it from pulling on the leash.It can be used so that your dog does not stretch the leash when you take it for a walk, but it is not a training tool.If you use it, it will only be to walk your dog temporarily, until he learns to walk without stretching the leash.use this harness in training sessions.

Don't think of a normal harness It can become harness against pulls just by changing the location of the eyelet.Harnesses against pulls have a different design and must be adjusted correctly so as not to hurt the dog's skin, since its use can cause friction in some areas.So if you want a harness against pulls, buy one designed specifically for this function.

Camera

If you have the possibility of filming canine training sessions, do it.The best way to check that your timing and the reinforcement rate is correct, it is watching you train.And you can only do that if you record yourself.

The camera is not necessary to train your dog, but it will help a lot in your learning.Of course, no It is an element that you should worry about when having a dog training team .

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