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10 prohibited medications for dogs

10 prohibited medications for dogs

Pharmacies for human use have undergone extensive clinical trials and, even so, in numerous Sometimes they are subsequently recalled for causing potentially dangerous side effects that were not evident during the clinical trial phases.Therefore, if such are the effects that the drugs studied in humans can cause, imagine the serious danger to which you can expose your best friend if you decide to medicate him with drugs that have not passed clinical trials in dogs.

The processes of pharmacodynamics (mechanism of action and pharmacological effect) and pharmacokinetic (release, absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination) are very different in the human organism and in the dog's organism, therefore, a bad action by the owner can endanger the life of the can .In this article or from Expert Expert we show you 10 prohibited medicines for dogs .


1.Paracetamol

Paracetamol belongs to the NSAID's pharmacological group (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories).Some sources indicate that no NSAID can be administered to dogs, however, this group encompasses numerous principles active and it is possible that some of them may be suitable to treat some canine pathology, always under veterinary prescription.

However, if there is an anti-inflammatory of these characteristics that under no circumstances can be administered to a dog is the paracetamol, potentially dangerous because of the damage it can cause to the liver.By administering paracetamol to a dog you can seriously damage your liver , a liver failure can lead to death and the destruction of a large part of the red blood cells is also possible.

10 prohibited medications for dogs


2.Ibuprofen

It is an active substance that also belongs to the group of NSAIDs , is more anti-inflammatory than paracetamol but has a lower capacity to reduce fever.Its usual and dangerous use In humans it makes us contemplate this anti-inflammatory on many occasions as an option to treat our dog when it presents pain or difficulty in movement.

However, ibuprofen is toxic to dogs in doses exceeding 5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, this means that an adult ibuprofen tablet (600 milligrams) would be fatal for a small dog.Ibuprofen poisoning is manifested through vomiting, diarrhea, inapetence, renal failure, liver failure and even death .For more information, see this article: "Ibuprofen for dogs-Dosage and uses".


3.Benzodiazepines

The benzodiazepines form by themselves a pharmacological group where we can distinguish active ingredients such as alprazolam, diazepam, dipotassium chlorazepate or zolpidem tartrate .These are drugs that are used in humans as potent sedatives of the central nervous system, prescribed in case of anxiety, nervousness or insomnia, among other conditions.

Some benzodiazepines, for example diazepam, are used in the treatment of epilepsy or anxiety, not However, only a veterinarian can prescribe the use of these drugs.For this reason, many people consider that it is appropriate to provide this type of medication to their pet when they are restless or suffer anxiety, but benzodiazepines cause nervousness and panic attacks in dogs, in addition to being very dangerous for their liver health.

Curiously, benzodiazepines were formulated with the aim of having r a greater therapeutic margin than barbiturates, however, in dogs it happens the other way around, barbiturates are used because they are safer, provided they are administered under veterinary prescription.

10 prohibited medications for dogs


4.Antidepressants

There are many types of antidepressants although the best known are the Selective Reuptake Inhibitors of Serotonin (SSRI), a group within which we can distinguish active ingredients such as fluoxetine or paroxetine.Not only do they directly affect the kidney and liver health of the dog, but they can disrupt the proper functioning of its nervous system, resulting in this fateful for the health of our pet.


5.Aspirin

Aspirin is a very common medicine in every home.This familiarity and its over-the-counter sale can make some caregivers visualize it as a harmless drug and, therefore, do not hesitate to give it to your dog.But the truth is that in these animals aspirin can produce severe intoxication , with symptoms such as vomiting, even with blood, diarrhea, which can be tarred, respiratory problems, kidney failure, fever, tremor, weakness , seizures and, in severe cases, death .

This does not mean that aspirin cannot be used in dogs, but its administration should only be exclusively prescribed by the veterinarian , since the dosage control depends on whether it produces poisoning or not.That is why we consider it as a prohibited human medicine for dogs.If ours presents symptoms such as those described and we suspect that it has been able to ingest aspirin , we must after immediately to the veterinarian.Treatment will depend on the severity of the condition.

10 prohibited medications for dogs


6.Antibiotics

Antibiotics are widely administered drugs to fight bacteria and, of course, can also be prescribed to dogs, but this does not mean that we should give them to ours without any veterinary control.the risk of causing them intoxication, even serious .It is in this sense that we consider them a prohibited human medicine for dogs.

The symptoms that occur in cases of intoxication are hypersalivation, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea , liver or kidney failure, skin lesions, seizures, tremors and, in extreme cases, death.There are a lot of antibiotics for sale and everyone will have Different risk of toxicity, so if our dog has ingested any without control, we should immediately consult the veterinarian.


7.Antihistamines

Antihistamines are very common drugs in homes where someone allergic resides, as they are widely used to treat all kinds of hypersensitivity reactions both in human medicine and in veterinary.But this does not mean that they are harmless and that we can give them to the dog without veterinary prescription.An inadequate intake makes these human medicines prohibited for dogs.They can produce symptoms such as agitation, lethargy, drowsiness, heart rate alterations, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, seizures and even death .It is therefore important that we contact the veterinarian at any of these signs.

10 prohibited medications for dogs


8.Diuretics

Diuretics, such as furosemide or spironolactone , are drugs that are used to remove excess fluids, for example, when they accumulate in the lungs, which happens frequently in heart diseases.They are prescribed in both veterinary and human medicine, that is, they can be used in dogs but never outside the veterinary recommendation, because improper use would make these human medicines prohibited for dogs, so that their intake It could end in an intoxication, the severity of which will depend on the amount ingested and the characteristics of each animal.The typical symptom of a poisoning by diuretics will be dehydration.The dog will urinate from an excessive way and we will notice thirsty and lethargic.Even acute renal failure could occur, although it is not usual.It must go immediately to the veterinarian.


9 decongestant medications

We refer to drugs that are used in colds or flu .They are prohibited human medicines for dogs, especially those that are composed of several active principles, since their combined action would be more dangerous.They also have a low safety margin, which means that a small dose of more will already trigger symptoms of intoxication.These will be agitation, hyperactivity, vomiting, dilated pupils, increased heart rate and blood pressure, muscle tremors, seizures or even death if the ingested dose has been very high.It is vital to go quickly to the veterinarian.

10 prohibited medications for dogs


10.Thyroid medications

Dogs, like people, can develop problems in the thyroid gland, especially canine hypothyroidism.This situation will require pharmacological treatment.The doses of medications for these disorders in dogs are higher than in the treatment for human beings, it is therefore difficult for poisoning to occur if we accidentally give the prohibited human medicine for the dog, but even so, there is risk of poisoning if there is an overdose The symptoms of this would be muscle tremors, agitation, gasping, tachycardia and vomiting.As in all cases where we suspect poisoning, it is vital that we contact the veterinarian as soon as possible.


Do not self-medicate your dog

As you have seen, there are several health problems that may occur if we decide to self-medicate our dog, even using common drugs in dogs.We remember the importance of visiting the veterinarian whenever a health problem appears to confirm the diagnosis and receive adequate medical treatment, always taking into account the state of health, weight or age of the individual to be medicated.

To To finish, if you are considering the option of learning more about the health of dogs and their care, do not hesitate to train as a professional in the VETFORMATION Veterinary Assistant course , one of the best veterinary training centers online.

10 prohibited medications for dogs

This article is merely informative, in ExpertAnimal.com we do not have power to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that he presents any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to 10 prohibited medications for dogs , we recommend that you enter our Prevention section.

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