Image: www.fotonaturaleza.cl
Chile en a country of South America characterized by a great variety of ecosystems , each one with its peculiarities of flora and fauna, which make it a tourist destination for visitors from all parts of the world.Coast, mountain range, Volcanic islands and an Arctic zone are just some of the environments that can be found.
Unfortunately, several species, some of them endemic to each strip, are in danger of extinction.The persecution of man, pollution , the growth of cities, among others, are some of the reasons why they are threatened.Next, know what are the endangered animals in Chile .
1.Chinchilla cordillerana
Of scientific name Chinchilla chinchilla , and also called the altiplano or real, this small mammal is in critical danger .Peru, Argentina and Chile, in less than a decade has seen its population reduced almost entirely.The reason? The man has hunted her mercilessly to use his fine fur in the manufacture of coats .
2.Blame Fox
The Lycalopex culpaeus is typical of the South American plains, and can be found even in the Chilean Tierra del Fuego.It is considered the second largest canine in the continent , which does not prevent the action of the human being is increasingly reducing its population.
Some consider that the concern for this species is less, although it is extinct from many areas that were part of the past from his territory.His main enemy is the man, who hunts him to consume his meat , and the common dogs , loose in his habitat, with whom he competes for the food.
3.Chilean frog
The Calyptocephalella gayi is endemic to the central zone of Chile.It is an amphibian that reaches twenty centimeters high, considered the largest in the country .Its conservation status is listed as vulnerable, with high chances of passing endangered species if no letters are taken in the matter.
Although Chilean laws have decreed a Protected species , its population continues to decline, since the meat of this frog is highly prized as food .In addition, the introduction of other species into its habitat, with whom it must compete for survival, It also contributes to the decline of the specimens.
4 sea cat
The chungungo, or sea cat ( Lontra felina ) is a genus of otter that inhabits the Chilean coast, from Valparaiso to Tierra del Fuego.Of rather reserved habits, it is difficult to spot this species, as it prefers to hide in rocky areas.Considered in danger of extinction, often many specimens perish in the nets of fishermen , while others are hunted for their skin .The Chilean government carries out initiatives to ensure their conservation in freedom.
5.Huemul
Also known as Andean deer , the Hippocamelus bisulcus is found both in Chile and Argentina, inhabiting the area of the mountain range.It is considered in danger since the end of the 20th century, but this has not prevented its population from continuing to decline.In Chile it is a protected species and lives in several reserves, as it is so important that it even appears on the shield of the country.number has declined because is hunted for "sports" purposes .
6.Chilote Fox
Endemic species of the In southern Chile, the Lycalopex fulvipes is a canine considered to be in danger of critical extinction.Currently, it is estimated that there are less than 1000 specimens throughout the country, despite the Government intentions to create spaces for their conservation.Their biggest enemy are the owners of the farms, who annihilate them to avoid devouring the chickens, in addition to the destruction of the habitats of which they are native.
Image: Jaime Jimenez
7.Lynx cat
Feline of various names, such as Andean cat or titi, the Leopardus jacobitus is a species that can reach almost a meter in length (if the tail is included), cataloged as the most endangered feline in South America .It is divided between Argentina and Chile, being able to be found mostly in Atacama, Coquimbo and Antofagasta.The lynx is hunted for considering its skin an amulet to attract good fortune.
8 Andean deer
Also called taruca , the Hippocamelus antisensis inhabits northern Chile, in the steep and rocky areas, and is a species that is in state of vulnerability.There are less than 20,000 in the Andean zone of the Americas, of which it is estimated that only 1000 live in Chile.Its disappearance is due to indiscriminate hunting , in addition to the destruction of their habitat and the competition for survival that it sustains with other species introduced in the area.
9 parrot tricahue
The Cyanoliseus patagonus bloxami is the largest parrot in the Chilean territory, but unfortunately it is in critical danger of extinction .knows the exact number of existing copies, but if most of them are in the regions of Maule and O'Higgins, indiscriminate capture to turn them into pets and illegal traffic are the two evils that little by little they have been killing this species.
Image: @walterbaliero on flickr
10 Chilean Starfish
Also called hummingbird or Arica hummingbird , the Eulidia yarrellii is a bird that only lives in some valleys of the regions of Arica and Parinacota.The exact number is unknown, but it is believed that there are less than 1500 specimens.The greatest danger is the agricultural industry, which destroys its natural habitat or spreads pesticides in the areas to be planted that are toxic to these birds.
How to protect the fauna of Chile?
The animals of Chile must be protected to ensure their survival in the environment, therefore, we invite you to discover more about the protection of animals in our article on How to protect animals in danger of extinction? Do not forget to follow these tips:
- If you observe any illegal practice, report it to the relevant authorities.
- Do not participate in animal exploitation activities, such as circuses and illegal exhibitions.
- Take care of the environment so that all animals can continue to enjoy it.
- Do not encourage illegal trafficking of animals by acquiring wild animals.
- Become a volunteer for a protection center of fauna.
If you want to read more articles similar to Animals in danger of extinction in Chile , we recommend that you enter our section of Animals in danger of extinction.
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