Gingivitis in cats

The cat is one of the domestic mammals with fewer teeth: it is 30, and like other mammals lose their deciduous teeth between 4 and 6 months.The health of the cat's mouth is paramount since it uses its mouth to hunt, do its cleaning and the most vital: feed.

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums and is a common problem in cats, but if not treated properly it can get worse.Gingivitis can affect cats of all ages but occurs more frequently in young or young adults.

This article of Animals and Pets Online we will tell you how to recognize gingivitis in cats and how to act against feline gingivitis.

Recognize a gingivitis: symptoms of gingivitis in the cat

The first thing to help a cat with gingivitis is to identify the problem: a gingivitis usually starts with a thin red line along the gums and they look swollen and red gums.A cat with gingivitis You will suffer pain and you can eat less especially refuse to eat dry feed because this type of feed is hard and causes more discomfort and pain than a wet and soft feed, it can also present bad breath and stop cleaning.

Gingival pain can lead to behavioral changes such as depression , our cat may also become more irritable and may even tend to bite more.The most important signs we can see in cats with gingivitis in cats are:

Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Difficulty swallowing (dry feed)
Do not let yourself be touched the mouth
Bad breath
Excessive salivation
Behavioral changes

It is important to emphasize that many Other pathologies of the mouth and teeth, other than gingivitis, will cause these same signs, so if you observe these signs you must go to your veterinarian so that he/she makes a differential diagnosis and confirms that it is treated of a gingivitis.

Causes of gingivitis in cats

The first thing we want to avoid is poor oral and dental hygiene: dental plaque contains toxins that can cause gingivitis, which is usually associated with the presence of tartar.

But the cause of a gingivitis is not necessarily poor dental hygiene, there are other factors that can favor the triggering of a gingivitis in your cat: a diet with soft feed, an immunological problem associated with bacterial activity.

Feline gingivitis can also be caused by a virus in your cat's mouth: the most frequent virus guilty of the appearance of a gingivitis is calicivirus.You can vaccinate your cat regularly to immunize it against calicivirus.

Feline leukemia virus can also be a cause of feline gingivitis, as well as kidney failure.You will find some tips to remove tartar from cats in Expert Expert.

Treatment of feline gingivitis

In cases of mild or moderate gingivitis , the veterinarian can usually give analgesics and then to control the bacterial plaque the cat will receive antibiotics together that clean the mouth and polish teeth, in addition to brushing at home and mouthwash.

If some diets have odontoclastic resorption, the affected teeth will be removed.In cases of cats suffering from calicivirus, a specific treatment will be carried out with interferons to fight the virus..

In more advanced cases or severe cases, complete extraction of the teeth affected by gingivitis should be performed.

Prevent gingivitis in your cat

The best and only really efficient measure to prevent the appearance of gingivitis in your cat is to brush his teeth.

Brushing a cat's teeth may not be an easy task, that's why you We advise you to get your cat used to it since it is a kitten: brushing your teeth 3 times a week is a good rhythm, you should use a toothpaste to cats because humans contain fluorine that can be toxic to your cat.

Brushing your teeth also allows to prevent oral problems in general and is a good opportunity for you to Check your cat's oral health status.

This article is merely informative, In ExpertAnimal.com we do not have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.

If you wish read more articles similar to Gingivitis in cats , we recommend you go to our Other health problems section.

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