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How camels survive in the desert

How camels survive in the desert

Who has not seen a movie in which camels came across a long and endless desert?

What you have never wondered is how camels survive in the desert considering they have to endure very extreme temperatures.

These animals have adapted their morphology to be able to live in the habitats of which they are native.If you are curious about how it is possible for a camel to resist these journeys through the desert, do not forget to read this article of Animals and Pets Online.

Types of Camels

Before commenting on how camels survive in the desert, we should start by differentiating the two types of camels that exist: the camel of Arabia or dromedary and the Bactrian camel or originating in Asia.

The main difference between these two animals is that the camel has two humps while the dromedary has only one.

However, this is not the only inequality.I recommend you read this article where we explain all the differences between a camel and a dromedary.

How camels survive in the desert

Dromedary or camel according to the weather

All camel morphology is adapted to withstand extreme temperatures.Here it is convenient to make a distinction:

  • The dromedary or camel of Arabia is more prepared to survive with extreme heat temperatures .Instead, the Bactrian camel (with two humps) has evolved to survive and overcome winters with maximum cold temperatures.In the Gobi desert you can reach 40 degrees below zero .

How much does a camel stand without drinking

The data is incredible.If we meet in winter, it is cited that a camel can hold up to 50 days without drinking anything at all.In contrast, in summer it is said that they can hold between 5 and 10 days without drinking.

It should also be mentioned that these data will vary according to the physical activity that the animal is doing.

How camels survive in the desert

How camels survive in the desert

Thanks to his hump

There is a popular belief that the hump of camels is filled with water.Lies.It is full of fat.Hump ​​can store up to 36 kilos of fat .This fat the camel is able to metabolize it to produce water, food and energy .

A summary of the process it would be the following: the hydrogen of the camel is mixed with the oxygen thus producing water.By half a kilo of fat, the camel gets half a liter of water.The camel begins to lose weight when performing this process.In fact, the hump begins to get smaller and you can even slide to one side.As soon as the camel is fed again, his hump returns to get upright .

Water consumption

The ability to feed the camel is another secret for its survival in the desert.In just about 15 minutes, a camel can drink nearby of 140 liters of water .From that moment, it will start to produce fat again.

Another of the most important points of metabolism in your water reserve is your blood.As we saw earlier, the Camel gets the water from the fat of his humps.On the other hand, other mammals, even having fat die dehydrated, since they hydrate by means of the water of their blood.

But the blood of the camels has two more peculiarities:

  • On the one hand, when the camel is dehydrated, his blood becomes less dense so that it can circulate more easily.animal is replenished, its blood also returns to its normal state.
  • On the other, the blood of a camel is able to withstand temperatures of 6 degrees .
How camels survive in the desert

Other oddities that help the camel survive in the desert

The shape of the body of the camel , with its slender neck and its long legs, it favors its cooling.Also, with the height of its extremities it manages to be away from the heat that the soil moves.

The fur also influences .The camel has a short hair and uniform spread throughout his body.With it prevents sun rays from affecting him directly.But also, when the ambient temperature is higher than that of his body, the fur not only does not give him heat, but also It helps reduce it .

Another feature that favors saving camel water is that it hardly sweat.The temperature has to be higher than 40 degrees for a camel to sweat .

One of the greatest dangers that can lurk us in the desert is to be engulfed in a storm, because even for this the camel is prepared.It doesn't only have a long eyelashes that protect their eyes, but also has muscles that close their nostrils so that they do not enter sand.

Are not camels amazing animals?

If you want to discover more peculiarities of the animal kingdom, do not forget to visit the Animals and Pets Online section dedicated to News and Curiosities , where you will find articles that will show you how the polar bear survives cold or how much an anaconda can measure.

How camels survive in the desert

If you want to read more articles similar to As the camels survive in the desert , we recommend that you enter our Curiosities section of the animal world.

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