Animals that are prey - Characteristics and more than 30 examples

From a certain point of view, any animal can end up being prey on the other, but this does not make it a prey as such. animals that are prey are easily distinguishable from those that are not.In any case, the relationship between prey and predatory animals is fundamental for the balance of the different ecosystems.

If you want to know more about animals that are prey, continue reading this article of Animals and Pets Online, where we will explain its characteristics and show some examples .

Predatory animals and prey

Within a food chain, prey animals are in a link between the primary producers (autotrophic organisms) and secondary or tertiary consumers.By going in this position in the food chain, they are usually herbivorous animals.However, secondary consumers , despite being carnivorous or omnivorous animals, can also be prey to superpredators .

But also, animals that are prey have a number of qualities for which we consider them as such.Next, we detail the characteristics of animals that are prey :

They usually have their eyes placed on the sides of the face to have a wider vision .In addition, each eye usually has more than one fovea, which is the point inside the eye where all the eyes converge.rays of light and the image that is analyzed by the brain is formed.For example, the pigeons have two fov eas that allows them to see in front and behind at the same time.
They have strategies to escape predation, such as camouflage, escape , live in social groups and have shelters between others.
They are animals that sleep little .For example, a cow sleeps about 4 hours a day, on the contrary, a cat can reach 18 hours of sleep without problem.
Some prey animals have glands that produce blinding, smelly or toxic substances to scare off predators.

On the other hand, animals predators, they are mostly carnivorous animals, others are omnivorous animals.They can have claws, sharp teeth, strong jaws , poison or other characteristics that allow them to capture their prey.They usually occupy the last links of the chain food.

Examples of predator and prey

Some species are generalist consumers, others are specialists, which means that certain predators can feed on many different prey and others feed on one or two species In many cases, some of the species that are part of these "predator-prey" relationships have been maintaining this relationship for a long evolutionary period.These are examples of some cases:

Iberian lynx ( Lynx pardinus ) and European rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus )
Anteater ( Myrmecophaga tridactyla ) and termites u ants (various species)
Murcielago Barbastela (Barbastella barbastellus) and moths (family Arctiidae)

Most predatory animals are generalists , being able to feed on several species:

Leon ( Panthera leo ) and several species of ungulates
Royal owl ( Bubo bubo ) and rodents
White shark ( Ca rcharodon carcharias ) and several species of fish

More examples of prey

In most ecosystems, for it to remain stable, there must be a greater population of prey than predators but, in turn, the population of dams (mostly primary consumers), would end the population of vegetables.Next we will see examples of animals that are prey in some of the most important biomes on the planet:

Animals prey to the desert or semi-arid areas:

Camel ( Camelus sp.)
Dromedary ( Camelus dromedarius)
Red-necked ostrich ( Struthio camelus camelus )
Adax ( Addax nasomaculatus )
Meerkat ( Suricata suricatta )

Savannah prey animals:

Common gazelle ( Gazella dorcas )
Thomson's gazelle ( Eudorcas thomsonii )
Orice del Cabo ( Oryx gazella )
Common zebra ( Equus quagga )
Giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis )
Nu black ( Connochaetes gnou )
Common mouse bird ( Colius striatus ) â € ‹
Masked Weaver ( Ploceus velatus ) â € ‹
Common backrest or common coral peak ( Estrilda astrild ) â €‹

Animals prey to rainforests:

Dwarf musk water antilope ( Hyemoschus aquaticus )
Goliath beetle ( Mecynorrhina ugandensis )
Kissing fish ( Helostoma temminkii )
Sumatran elephant ( Elephas maximus sumatranus ) â € ‹â €‹ â € ‹
Blue-and-yellow Macaw ( Ara ararauna )
Capibara ( Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris )
Leaf butterfly ( Gastropacha quercifolia )
Papilio de los citricos ( Papilio demodocus )
Black arana monkey ( Ateles paniscus )

Pole prey animals:

Emperor penguin ( Aptenodytes forsteri )
King penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus )
Yellow plume penguin or jumper (Eudyptes chrysocome)
Krill ( Euphausia sp.)
Green seal or Greenland seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
Reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus )
Liebreartica ( Lepus arcticus )
Antarctic pigeon ( Chionis alba )

If you want to read more articles similar to Animals that They are prey-Features and examples , we recommend you enter our section of Curiosities of the animal world.

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