The 10 animals in greatest danger of extinction in Bolivia

Bolivian chinchilla rat

The chinchilla rat, or Abrocoma boliviensis , is a small endemic rodent from Bolivia, specifically in the cloud forests where rocky areas abound.Its color may vary between a dorsal coat grisaceo or of brown tones, while the belly is whitish.It feeds on herbs and shrubs.

According to the data provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature [1], the chinchilla rat is threatened due to the invasion of its habitat for agricultural and livestock purposes .Also, it is hunted to get its fur .

The 10 animals in greatest danger of extinction in Bolivia

Image: researchgate.net

Fake vampire

The Vampyrum spectrum , known as a spectral or false vampire, is a species of bat of about 80 centimeters in length and weighing up to 150-190 grams, which make it one of the largest species of bats.Its fur is dark brown or orange, it feeds on amphibians, reptiles, small birds and insects.It inhabits forests, savannas and jungles.

It is in danger of extinction in Bolivia and the rest of the countries in which it is located, such as Peru or Mexico, due to the destruction of its habitat due to invasion, which has caused the loss of its dens and the movement of other species , which also makes it difficult for them to obtain food, as indicated by IUCN [2].

Emperor Titi

The Emperor Titi ( Saguinus imperator ) is a species that is found in both dry and rainy forests, surviving in the tree canopy.Its coat varies between black and gray, with yellowish tones on the back and back.It feeds on fruits, sap, herbs, spiders, ants, beetles and small vertebrates, such as frogs and reptiles, so it is an omnivorous animal.

Emperor Titi is threatened due to deforestation of its habitat and the use of land for agricultural and mining activity , causing the accelerated decline of the species.

Bolivian Dolphin

The Bolivian dolphin ( Inia boliviensis ) is elunico cetaceo typical of Bolivia and is found exclusively in the rivers of the Bolivian Amazon region: It is a solitary species for most of its life, except for the phase of the reproductive cycle, after which the offspring remain next to their mothers.It feeds on small fish, crustaceans or other aquatic animals.

It is one of the animals in greatest danger of extinction in Bolivia, mainly due to the pollution of the rivers produced by the engines of the boats.In addition to this, their habitat has been destroyed for the construction of dams and waterways.

Andean Ostrich

The Pterocnemia pennata , also called Andean ostrich, suri onandu cordillerano, is a bird of 1.20 meters high and 25 kilos.It can not fly, but it is a good corridor , capable of exceeding 60km per hour to escape from possible threats.Its plumage is gray, brown or whitish.It is a omnivore bird , so it consumes vegetables, herbs, fruits and small animals.Reproductive cycle is very curious, as males mark territories while females approach the nests of different males to hatch eggs.

This species is threatened due to the hunting of ostrich and eggs ; In addition to this, logging and burning of their habitat have been an essential element for the reduction of the species.

Satan Beetle

The Satan or beetle beetle ( Dynastes satanas ) is a very rare and striking species due to its taxonomic characteristics.Males are larger than females and have a big horn in the area of the protorax and a smaller one that protrudes from the head.Its life cycle is short, only two years.It inhabits wooded and humid areas.

It is in danger of extinction in Bolivia due to the alteration of its habitat for agricultural activities , in addition to burning trees.

Andean cat

The Leopardus jacobita , or Andean cat, is a small silver-gray cat, with large rounded ears, which give it a sharp auditory sense.It is characterized by a Long and fluffy tail that covers a third of its body, weighs between 4 and 7 kilos.It is a carnivorous animal and feeds on small rodents, birds and reptile eggs.

It is threatened by the hunting as a trophy , as they dissect it for use as a good luck charm.Also the destruction of their habitat has greatly influenced the decline of the species, and the hunting of the Bolivian chinchilla rat , its main source of food.

Image: newredlist.iucnredlist.org

Guanaco

The guanco ( Lama guamicoe ) is a flame-like mammal , but smaller in size.It has a small head with big eyes and ears, It inhabits arid and semiarid regions, but also mountainous airs and terrains at 4500 meters above sea level.It is a herbivorous animal, so it feeds on herbs, grass and nuts.Its character is calm and lives in groups of up to 30 individuals.

It is another animal in greater danger of extinction in Bolivia due to the hunting to consume its meat and the continued destruction of its habitat .Despite this, it is a protected species through regulations and laws against hunting.

Pecari Quilimero

Also called tagua, the Catagonus wagneri is an endemic mammal not only of Bolivia , but also of Paraguay and Argentina .It inhabits dry areas of thorny vegetation, where it feeds on cacti and other plants that it can get.

It was believed that it had become extinct until 1975, when the species was rediscovered.It is in critical danger of extinction in Bolivia and other countries because it is hunted for its meat.

Mountain lion

The Puma concolor , or lion of montana, is a feline that inhabits the entire American continent, from Canada to South America , where it is located mainly in the vicinity of the Andes mountain range.It is one of the largest felines in the world and prefers to hunt its prey in areas with vegetation, where it is easy to hide to stalk.

It is in risk of extinction in Bolivia and the rest of the states since the colonization of America.Currently its biggest threats are hunting to market its parts or for sport and the habitat destruction .

If you want to read more articles similar to The 10 animals in greatest danger of extinction in Bolivia , we recommend that you enter our section of Animals in danger of extinction.

References

IUCN Red List. Bolivian Chinchilla Rat .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/species/18/22182349 IUCN Network List. Vampyrum spectrum .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/species/22843/9395576

Bibliography

IUCN Red List. Saguinus imperator .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/39948/10295512
IUCN Red List. Amazon River Dolphin .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/10831/3220342
Checklist of CITES Species. Inia geoffrensis .
Red List IUCN. Lesser Rhea .Available in: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/22728199/94974489
Checklist of CITES Species. Pterocnemia pennata .
Checklist of CITES Species. Dynastes satanas .
https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/4015/72587993 Leopardus jacobitus .
Red List IUCN. Andean Cat .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/15452/50657407
Red List IUCN. Guanaco .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/11186/18540211
Checklist of CITES Species. Lama guanicoe .
IUCN Red List. Chacoan Peccary .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/4015/72587993
Checklist of CITES Species. Catagonus wagneri .
Red List IUCN. Puma concolor .Available at: https://newredlist.iucnredlist.org/es/species/18868/97216466
Checklist of CITES Species. Puma concolor.

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