Help a dog take care of her puppies is The most obvious concern of any animal lover.During the pregnancy of the dog we have worried about caring for the mother day after day with the best food and the most comfortable surfaces.We have also seen her effort in childbirth.For that reason , and before the arrival of small puppies at home, we must provide the parent with some extra care that will give her courage to take them forward.
In this ExpertAnima article we are going to Give the best advice so you can help a dog take care of her puppies from day one.
Don't forget that in addition to the care we provide for her and the little ones , the visit of a veterinarian would be ideal to ensure that everything is going well and that all animals are e They are healthy and strong.
First, a place of comfort
Before the birth of the puppies, the owner must prepare in his house a calf , that is, a space in an isolated, quiet and well-conditioned area so that the mother can take refuge , give birth and care there for their little ones.
There are parideras in the market that we can acquire, highly recommended due to certain structures that prevent the crushing of the puppies, but it is also possible to make our own paridera, the most It is important that it looks like a "cave" or shelter.It is also advisable to prepare a stable temperature and warm.
It will also be essential to consider the walks.The first days the mother You will not want to leave the nest under any circumstances, so we can leave soakers or newspapers near the farrow, so that you can make your needs.If it is possible to offer you an exit to the garden it will also be well received.
With the passing of days we will try to encourage nu Stray bitch to do the first walks .You probably do not want to be outside time, so we will only leave to urinate and re-enter.
Feeding of the nursing dog
The dog that has just given birth will be reluctant to get away from her puppies a lot, however it is very important that she hydrate and eat in abundance to feed the newcomers well, so it is ideal to have near it fresh water and food .
We should know that the milk production process requires a lot of energy, so the parent should have a special feed to help her This very decisive stage.
Some people bet on specific foods for sports dogs or hunting dogs, since they contain much more energy, however the ideal would be to acquire I think for lactating bitches following the dosages and advice recommended by the veterinarian.
If you were temporarily unable to purchase any of the commercial foods we have mentioned, we recommend increase the amount of food progressively and parallel to the growth d and puppies.It is advisable to divide the food into different daily doses.
In any case, the diet of the nursing dog should be always supervised by the specialist , who will determine if it is or it is not necessary to use supplements, increase the amount or modify the diet to a more appropriate one.
On the other hand, puppies should breastfeed from their mother and receive breast milk, It contains a large number of nutrients.During the first few days, it also provides colostrum , a secreted liquid composed of immunoglobulins, fat, protein, water and carbohydrates that protects the puppy from certain diseases and It nourishes completely.
At all times you should be alert for the breasts of the dog to make sure that none has been infected and that she suffers from a mastitis, an infection of the nipple, if so you should call a veterinarian to consult the treatment to follow and also inform you about the a rearing of premature puppies.
Watch the puppies well
Regardless of whether or not your dog allows you to approach them, it will be vital that you observe them to detect any problem .It could happen that the dog rejected someone, that one I did not know how to feed them or that I was born with a significant physical disability.If so, it will be basic to call or go to the veterinarian.
Do not forget that newborn dogs are very susceptible to getting sick if they are not provided the warmth and care they require.A young puppy cannot abandon its fate and can die if we don't act as quickly as necessary .
In addition to feeding on their mother and appear healthy, the pups need to urinate and defecate on a regular basis.In principle the mother should lick the genital area of the little ones after each meal to help them evacuate .If you see that she does not , you can help yourself using a small gauze soaked in water you bia.
Breastfeeding time
As we have said, after colostrum, the dog will produce abundant breast milk for approximately two months (between 6 and 8 weeks) while we take care of her and the little ones.
During this time, the pups will continue to develop thanks to breast milk.Do not forget that the quality will have a small healthy and strong effect.It is usual for your mother to feed them approximately every three hours.they will urinate and defecate.It is very important that you provide them with a quiet place to rest in.
The puppies will begin to imitate their mother in the act of drinking and finally want to start Eat alone.Helping a dog to take care of her puppies also means helping the little ones to start in solid feeding .You can get cans of wet food for the puppy and spread a small amount on their snouts.On instinct, dogs will start eating.Follow this rit 2 to 3 times a day to help them.The transition from milk to solid food usually occurs around 7 weeks of age and at 8 should be already eating by themselves.
Throughout this process you should go to the veterinarian if you observe any anomaly or problem related to the mother and the puppies.Providing them with a stable and healthy environment is the best way for both to experience a good development.
Do not forget that between the month and a half and two months later, the puppy should receive his first vaccinations, starting it in his routine vaccination schedule.This is essential because it is an animal very vulnerable to suffer any disease because of its young age.
Our relationship with the mother
Next we will explain in general what you should expect from the mother during this unique stage.It is important that our relationship with her be as positive as possible, for the good of the puppies:
- Neonatal Period (puppies from 0 to 15 days): during this stage the mother will be very aware of the little ones.We will observe that she barely vocalizes, since the puppies cannot hear her.to the mother only if she wishes.It may happen that she is overprotective and even aggressive, the most important thing is not to disturb her and leave her intimate as much as possible.
- Transition period (puppies from 15 to 20 days): the little ones will begin to show assets and the mother will spend a lot of time cleaning, feeding and giving them warmth.Probably the parent will start to show more tolerant.
- Socialization period (puppies from 21 days to 4 months): this stage is fundamental Only for the dog as it learns to recognize its own species.The little ones will begin to gain mobility and the mother will teach them positive habits, canine language, look for disoriented puppies etc.They will also be much more receptive to us.From 7-8 weeks the mother will begin to reject them progressively, the last moment for the possible adoption of the little ones.
Our relationship with the mother must be affectionate as she allows us.we will avoid exciting, overstimulating or manipulating the pups in an excessive way, as well as shouting or disturbing their rest.
When should we separate the puppies from the mother?
It is very important to know the optimal moment of separation of the puppies and the mother, since it can greatly influence the behavior of dogs in their adult stage.
As we have explained, from 21 days to 12 weeks, approximately, the puppy is in its socialization period.At this stage it is essential that the puppy can interact with other dogs, people, animals, environments, sounds..It is also an essential stage for him to learn the canine language, his mother's hygienic habits, play behaviors or to control his bite, for example.
Although the overstimulation
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