Do you know what it means to be in danger of extinction? There are more and more endangered animals , and although this is a topic that has become popular in the last decades, today, many people do not really know what it means, why it happens and which they are the animals that are in this red list.It is no surprise when we hear the news that some new animal species has entered this category.
According to official data about 5000 species are found in this state, numbers that have aggravated alarmingly over the past ten years.Currently, the entire animal kingdom is on alert, from mammals and amphibians, to invertebrates.
If you are interested in this topic, continue reading, In ExpertAnimal we explain you more thoroughly and we tell you which are the 10 animals with the greatest danger of extinction in the world .
Can something just go extinct?
By definition the concept is very simple, a species that is in danger of extinction is an animal that is about to disappear or that very few remain inhabiting the planet.complex here is not the term, but its causes and subsequent consequences.
Seen from the scientific point of view, extinction is a natural phenomenon that occurs since the beginning of time.While it is true that some Animals adapt better than others to new ecosystems, this constant competition ultimately translates into the disappearance of animal and plant species.However, the responsibility and influence that we humans have in these processes is increasing.The survival of hundreds of endangered species thanks to factors such as: the drastic alteration of the ecosystem, excessive hunting, illegal traffic, destruction of habitats, global warming and many others.All of these produced and controlled by man.
The consequences of the extinction of an animal can become very deep, in many cases, an irreversible damage to the health of the planet and of the same human being.In nature everything is related and connected, when an species becomes extinct an ecosystem complete is altered .Therefore, biodiversity can be lost, a key element for the survival of life on Earth.
Tiger
This super cat is practically extinct and, therefore, we started the list of endangered animals in the world with him.Four species of tiger do not exist, there are only about five subspecies located in the Asian territory.There are currently less than 3000 specimens left.The tiger is one of the most threatened animals in the world, it is hunted for its invaluable skin, eyes, bones and even organs.In the illegal market, all the skin of This majestic creature can cost up to 50,000 dollars.Hunting and habitat loss are the main reasons for its disappearance.
Leather turtle
Listed as the largest and strongest in the world , the leatherback turtle is able to swim practically all over the planet, from the tropics to the subpolar region.perform in search of nest and then to provide food for their offspring.From the 80s until now its population has declined from 150000 to 20000.
Turtles often confuse the plastic that floats in the Ocean for food , causing his death.They also lose their habitat due to the constant development of large hotels on the seafront, where they usually nest.It is one of the most alert species in the world.
Chinese giant salamander
In China, this amphibian has become popular as food to the point that there are almost no more copies left. Andrias Davidianus (scientifically known) can measure up to 2 meters, which officially makes it the largest amphibian in the world .It is also threatened by high levels of pollution from the forest streams of the southwest and south of China, places where they still live.
Amphibians are an important link in aquatic environments, since they are predators of large numbers of insects.
Sumatran Elephant
This majestic animal is on the verge of extinction , being one of the most endangered species in the entire animal kingdom.Due to deforestation and uncontrolled hunting, it may be in the next twenty years, this species does not exist anymore.According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "although the Sumatran elephant is protected by the legislation of Indonesia, 85% of its habitat is outside protected areas ".
Elephants have complex and narrow family systems, very similar to those of human beings, they are animals with a high degree of intelligence and sensitivity.Currently there are less than 2000 Sumatran elephants and It goes down.Check out our article on "Curiosities of the elephant" and find out more about these wonderful animals.
Vaquita marina
The vaquita marina is a cetacean that lives in the Gulf of California, was discovered only in 1958 and by 2016 there are less than 100.It is the species in the most critical state within 129 species of marine mammals.Due to its imminent extinction conservation measures have been established, but the indiscriminate use of trawling does not allow the real advancement of these new policies.This animal in extinction is very Enigmatic and shy, it hardly comes to the surface, which makes it easy prey for such massive practices (giant nets where they are trapped and mixed with other fish).
Saola
The saola is a "Bambi" (bovine) with spectacular pints on its face and very long horns.Known as the "Asian unicorn" for being very rare and almost never seen, it lives in isolated areas between Vietnam and Laos.
This antilope lived in a quiet and lonely way until it was discovered and now illegally hunted.However, it is threatened by the constant loss of its habitat, caused by the great felling of trees.Exotic has meant entering the list of the most wanted and, therefore, in the most endangered animals in the world .It is estimated that only 500 copies remain.
Image: startimes.com
Polar Bear
This species had to suffer all the consequences of climate change .We can already say that the polar bear is melting along with its environment.Its habitat is elactic and depends on maintenance of polar caps to live and feed.Since 2008, bears were the first vertebrate species listed in the Endangered Species Act of the United States.
The polar bear is a beautiful animal and fascinating.Among many of its characteristics are that they are skilled hunters and natural swimmers who can navigate without stopping for more than a week.An interesting fact is that they are invisible to infrared cameras, only the nose, eyes and breath are visible to the camera.If you want to discover more curiosities, don't miss the article "The feeding of the polar bear".
Northern Right Whale
The species of whale in greater danger of extinction in the world .Scientific studies and animal organizations say that there are less than 350 whales traveling along the Atlantic coast.Officially, it is a protected species, its limited population is still threatened thanks to commercial fishing.Whales drown after being wrapped in nets and ropes for long periods of time.
These marine giants can reach 5 meters and weigh up to 40 tons.It is known that its real threat began in the century XIX with indiscriminate hunting, reducing its population by 90%.
Monarch butterfly
The monarch butterfly is another case of beauty and magic that flies through the air.They are special among all butterflies because they are the only ones that make the famous "monarch migration", known worldwide as one of the most extensive migrations from all over the animal kingdom.Every year, four generations of monarchs fly together more than 4800km, from Nova Scotia to the forests of Mexico where they winter.If they are travelers!
For the past twenty years The monarch population decreased by 90% .The milkweed plant that serves both food and nest, is being destroyed by the increase in agricultural crops and the uncontrolled use of chemical pesticides.
Golden Eagle
Although there are several species of eagle, the real eagle, it is the one that comes to mind when we are asked the question: if you could be a bird, what would you like to be? It is very popular, being already part of our collective imaginary.
His home is almost the entire planet Earth, but it is widely seen flying through the air of Japan, Africa, North America and Great Britain.Unfortunately in Europe, due to the reduction of its population is much more difficult to observe.Real eagle has seen its natural habitat destroyed due to development and deforestation, which is why there is less and less and is part of the list of the 10 animals in greatest danger of extinction in the world .
If you want to read more articles similar to The 10 animals in danger of extinction in the world , we recommend that you enter our section Ion of Endangered Animals.
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