When we make the important decision to welcome a dog In our home we are accepting the responsibility of covering all your physical, psychological and social needs, something that we will undoubtedly do gladly, because the emotional bond that is created between a pet and its owner is very special and strong.
Dogs require periodic health checks , as well as following the recommended vaccination schedule, however, even if we comply with these basic premises, it is very possible that our dog will get sick, so it is very important to be aware of all those signs that warn us about a possible pathology.
This time we talk about the symptoms and treatment of canine coronavirus , an infectious disease that although evolves favorably, also requires attention veterinary with the highest possible advance.
What is canine coronavirus?
Canine coronavirus is a pathogen of a viric nature that causes an infectious disease in dogs regardless of their age, breed or other factors, although it is true that puppy dogs They are more susceptible to getting this infection.
It is an acute disease.To better understand this concept we can compare it with the cold that humans usually suffer, since as the coronavirus is about a viric disease, without cure, that must only be passed and that is self-limited, that is, with an acute course and no possibility of chronification .
The symptoms of the disease begin to manifest after the incubation period, which usually lasts between 24 and 36 hours.It is a disease as contagious as it is prevalent, although if it is treated in time it does not usually present any complications or subsequent sequelae.
Symptoms of the canine coronavirus
If our dog has contracted this disease we can observe in the following symptoms of canine coronavirus :
- Loss of appetite
- Temperature higher than 40ºC
- Tremors
- Lethargy
- Vomits
- Dehydration
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea subita and fetida, with blood and mucus
Our pet may be infected and not manifest all the symptoms exposed here, so it is vital to go to the vet even if we only observe one of many signs , since the success of coronavirus treatment depends largely on how quickly the disease is detected.
How is canine coronavirus spread?
The canine coronavirus is excreted through feces, so the route of infection through which this viral load passes from one dog to another is through fecal-oral contact , being an important risk group all those dogs that present a behavior disorder called coprophagy, which consists of ingesting feces.
Once the canine coronavirus has entered the body and the incubation period, attacks the microvilli of the intestine (essential cells for the absorption of nutrients) and causes the loss of their functionality, which causes diarrhea and inflammation of the digestive system.
Canine coronavirus treatment
As we mentioned earlier, the treatment of canine coronavirus is palliative, since there is no cure except waiting for the disease to finish its natural course, so the Treatment focuses primarily on relieving symptoms and preventing possible complications.
The following methods of symptomatic treatment can be used, in a single or combined way, depending on each specific case:
- Fluids: In case of severe dehydration they are used to replenish the animal's body fluids.
- Appetite stimulants: They allow the dog to continue feeding thus avoiding a state of starvation.
- Antivirals: They act by reducing the viral load.
- Antibiotics: Destined to control secondary infections that could have been caused by the virus.
- Prokinetics: Prokinetics are those drugs intended to improve the processes of the digestive tract, we can include in this group the protectors of the gastric mucosa, antidiarrheals and antiemetics, aimed at preventing vomiting.
Obviously it is the veterinarian launica person trained to recommend a treatment pharmacological to our pet and this should be used following the specific instructions provided in the clinic.
Canine coronavirus prevention
Preventing canine coronavirus requires only two simple but completely necessary actions to maintain the health of our pet:
- Continue with the program of established vaccination
- Maintain sufficient hygiene conditions in our dog's accessories, such as toys or blankets
We must also remember that adequate food and sufficient exercise Physical help to keep our dog's immune system in an optimal state.
This article is purely informative, at ExpertAnimal.com we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that he presents any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Canine Coronavirus-Symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our infectious diseases section.
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