A sterilized bitch can bleed and be in heat If during the surgery there is any remaining or ovarian remnant or it has an ectopic ovarian tissue, although sterilization is a routine operation in most veterinary clinics, for many caregivers this intervention remains a source of unknown and uncertainty.This article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain what is sterilization and what are its effects on the reproductive function, so that we can answer the question about whether a sterilized dog can be zealous, one of the Issues that caregivers usually ask.Whether you have sterilized your dog as if you are going to sterilize it in the future, this article interests you.
What is dog sterilization?
Sterilization consists in the removal of the reproductive organs of the dog with the aim of preventing her sexual cycle, that is, to avoid having the jealousy and can get pregnant .Bitches usually have their first zeal around 8 months, somewhat later in larger breeds and earlier in smaller ones.Although some people compare this zeal with having a period or menstruating, as we will see below , the bleeding of the dog has nothing to do with that experienced by women.It can divide the heat into four phases, two being considered as period of heat , with a duration of about three weeks.The phases are as follows:
- Proestro : it is the initial phase and has a variable duration (from 3 to 17 days).It is very easy to identify , since it is characterized by bleeding and inflammation of the vulva.During this period the dog will not accept the male.
- Estro : This phase is also known as receptive heat and is characterized by the fact that the dog already accepts the male.Its duration is also variable, with a stay of 2 to 20 days.that the female lifts its tail, pushes it aside and lifts the pelvis to show the vulva.We know that it is over when the dog rejects the male again.
- Right handed : as we say, the female will reject the mating and we will see that the male also loses interest.It lasts about two months and ends with the delivery if there has been pregnancy or it is prolonged in the next phase.
- Anestro : It is a period of sexual inactivity that covers the months that pass until the next heat.Two jealousy usually occur every year.
Therefore, with a pregnancy of about two months long, bitches could have two litters a year.This is important when motivating sterilization.An intervention is usually recommended.Nation in which the ovaries and elutero are removed ( ovariohysterectomy ), although only the ovaries ( ovariectomy ) can also be removed.The ovaries are responsible for producing the ovules and the uterus is the place where the pups stay and grow.Thus, if we remove these organs by sterilization, the dog will not be jealous or have litters.Therefore, the answer to our question of whether a sterilized dog can be jealous is No, but we know about sterilized bitches that can bleed, so how do you explain it? We'll tell you in the next section.
Why can a sterilized dog be jealous?
To remove elutero and ovaries, the veterinarian usually makes an incision of a few centimeters in the abdomen.For that small cut he will extract elutero and, on both sides, the ovaries.The dog's own constitution, these ovaries are very deep and its extraction is difficult.This must be complete, taking great care to remove all the ovarian tissue.Sometimes, a small portion of one of the ovaries is left with capacity to initiate the cycle and, therefore, the dog's zeal.Yes, it is possible to observe that the sterilized dog continues to bleed or is allowed to ride by males.This, as we see, can be for the following causes :
- Error of veterinarian at the time of surgery, leaving ovarian tissue.
- Although the surgery has been correct, the presence of ovarian tissue in the peritoneal cavity can be vascularized and eventually become functional.
- Ovarian tissue outside the ovary , that is, in an ectopic way (outside its normal site).It is not a mistake during the intervention, but something that produces the same body at some point in your life or from your birth.Although, although the operation has been performed correctly, this tissue will continue to produce symptoms.
These reactivations of ovarian tissue can occur even years later after surgery, as we see, as a first step, it is important to look for a veterinarian with experience and good references.These cases are known as rest or ovarian remnant and, in addition to having the ability to induce zeal in the same way as if the bitch was not sterilized, they can cause an infection, known as munome pyometra.
What to do if my sterilized dog is jealous?
Now that we know that a castrated dog can get into heat, what should we do? If we have sterilized our dog and we begin to observe symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, inflammation of the vulva, behavioral changes or attraction of the males, or, also, fever, apathy and anorexia, we should check with our veterinarian , keeping in mind that a sterilized dog may be zealous.To confirm or refute this assumption, our veterinarian can make a cytology in which he checks in which phase of the cycle he is Our dog is very simple and painless and consists of taking a sample of the vagina with a stick and observing it under a microscope.As each phase of the heat will present some characteristic cells, according to those found we will know if our dog is or not in the heat period.A blood test can also confirm this data.Also, you can have an ultrasound .
The solution for a sterile bitch that is going to require menstruation.to go through the operating room.The surgery should be performed once the dog has stabilized if she suffers an infection or after the heat, since at that time the area will be more irrigated and a surgical intervention carries a greater risk of bleeding, although it is true that this irrigation is going to present the remaining tissue would facilitate its visibility.It would be the veterinarian who values the pros and cons.This intervention can be performed by exploratory laparatomy .It is true that a hormonal treatment could be used but the risk of development would increase of breast tumors.Also, even if there is no uterus, they can cause infection of the munu delutero (pyometra de munon).
So, don't we sterilize?
Strongly yes.The rest or ovarian remnant is a complication that does not have to be produced.Almost all the bitches that go through the operating room forget about the heat and the infections and/or tumors for the rest of the In addition to the ethical considerations about allowing our dog to be raised in a society where abandonment is a serious problem, sterilization implies a series of advantages for the well-being of our dog , such as following:
- Without ovaries, the development of all pathologies associated with these organs such as pyometra, neoplasms, hyperplasia or psychological pregnancies is avoided.
- If the operation is performed before First heat or between the first and second, the development of breast tumors is practically prevented.
- Our dog will not suffer unwanted pregnancies.
Like Contraindications We can talk about the possibility of incontinence (it would be treated with f armacos), those derived from surgery, such as anesthetic complications or hemorrhages, and the ovarian rest that occupies us, which can produce heat in a sterile bitch or munome pyometra, therefore, in some cases, a bitch Sterilized may bleed and be zealous, but this inconvenience should not constitute an impediment to consider sterilization.
This article is merely informative, in ExpertAnimal.com we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Can a sterilized dog be jealous? , we recommend you go to our Other health problems section.
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