Zoonosis - Definition and examples

When we talk about zoonosis we mean any type of disease that an animal can spread to a human being .There is also another type of reverse zoonosis.This is the anthropozoonosis , which is when a human being infects some disease to animals.
In this article we will strictly refer to zoonosis, since there are many diseases that can be transmitted to us by all animals: wild and domestic.
If you are interested in the subject, continue the reading of Animals and Pets Online and find out what Zoonosis is about with a complete definition and some examples:

Definition of zoonosis

Zoonoses are the diseases or infections that a vertebrate animal can naturally transmit to humans.
Of the 1,415 known human pathogens, 61 % are of zoonotic origin.The pathogens can be: bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.The definition of the word zoonosis comes from two Greek words. Zoo , which means: animal ; and nosis , whose meaning is: sickness.
There are two types of zoonoses: direct and indirect.

Direct and indirect zoonoses

The direct zoonosis is those diseases spread directly from animal to animal, or from animal to human being through air (influenza), or stings or saliva (rabies).

The indirect zoonosis is one that can be transmitted through a so-called vector , which is usually an intermediate animal that carries the pathogen of the disease.

The main types of zoonosis

There are 5 types of zoonoses : Prionic, Viric, Bacterial, Fungal and Parasitic.

Prionic zoonosis

It happens when due to an anomalous prion protein neurodegenerative processes are suffered in the animal or the human.
The most famous example is the Bovine Spongiform Encelopathy (poor crazy cows).

Viricos zoonoses

The cause of the disease is a virus transmitted by the animal.The most important are:

Ebola
Rabies
Zika
Avian influenza
Hantavirus
Yellow fever
Fever Nile

Bacterial zoonosis

Diseases occur due to transmitted bacteria.Some of the most relevant are:

Bubonic plague
Tuberculosis
Brucellosis
Carbunco
Salmonellosis
Tularemia Leptopirosis
Q Fever
Cat spider disease

Other types of zoonosis

Fungal zoonoses

They are caused by fungi and spores spread by carrier animals.The most important are:

Tina
Histoplasmosis
Cryptococcosis

Parasitic zoonosis

They are diseases caused by parasites that inhabit the interior of animals.Often contagion occurs at consume meats or fish that have not been cooked properly and are contaminated by these parasites.Some of the most important are:

Trichinosis
Teniasis
Toxoplasmosis
Anisakis
Amebosis
Hydatidiosis
Sapcoptic scabies
Lesishmaniasis
Echinococcosis
Difilobotriasis

Hydatid cyst

The hydatidiosis produces the hydatid cyst .This cyst can adhere to any major organ: lungs, liver, etc.; and reach sizes far superior to an orange.
This disease is complex, since for its complete development it requires two different subjects or guests.The first host is the one that carries the worm or had an adult, and whose eggs are they expand with the feces of the animal (usually it is a dog).These feces contaminate the plants that consume the herbivores, and the eggs of the tapeworm develop in the duodenum of the new host (often sheep).From there they pass into the bloodstream and adhere to some organ, where the larva creates the dangerous cyst, which can be deadly.
Humans often contract this disease by eating poorly washed lettuce, or any plant that grows flush with the ground and consume raw.
Zoonosis - Definition and examples

This article is merely informative, in ExpertAnimal.com no We have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Zoonosis-Definition and examples , I picked you up We urge you to enter our Other health problems section.

Comments

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...

Because you fazem cats so much barulho quando cruzam

Everybody or world that widows do crossing cats knows how gracious they are fazem.It's true that you have come to the logo when cats are not involved, because they emit characteristic features to take care of two males .You responds also commended and assim starts court. Mase during a copula that you are shouting more obvious and scandalous.Muitas pessoas wondered because you cats fazem so much barulho quando cruzam ? Or PeritoAnimal criou this article to answer precisely that question. How do cats reproduce? As femeas atingem to sexual maturity between 5 and 9 months of going.Os males atingem um pouco more late, between 9 and 12 months. It is quite evident when As cats, there are no pois, for German two characteristic myriads, these are very many other aspects of how it is to roll, raise, etc. As cats temper a seasoned polyester reproductive cycle, in conditions normais.Ou seja, they will be reproduced most in some times of the year, once or a number of hours of lump u...

Bach flowers for cats

In the last few years we hear frequent talk of Bach flowers, also applied to our Companion animals.There are more and more numerous cases treated with this therapy, as well as veterinary professionals who are trained in this discipline.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will focus on cats to discover what Bach flowers are, which These are the benefits and uses they can have for our cats.If you've ever heard of these Bach flowers for cats , you're interested in reading! What are Bach flowers? The 38 extracts of flowers and plants discovered by the English doctor Edward Bach in the early twentieth century are called.This doctor chose plants that acted on different conditions that could experience the human beings, such as fear, sadness, anger or hyperactivity.Prepared these plants in the form of dilutions that conserved with alcohol in a dropper to facilitate their use.Various drops were administered directly several times a day or put in the water or even in t...

Green anaconda care

First of all we should emphasize that adopting a green anaconda will be a huge responsibility only within reach (if the adopter is sensible), of experts who have previously adopted other minor snakes, so that they already have a solid idea of the minimum care that should be taken in a terrarium for reptiles. One factor to consider is the sex of the anaconda, since females are much larger and heavier than males.Obviously males will be much more manageable than females, since they rarely exceed 3.5 meters, however, females can exceed more than 6 meters during their 30 years of captive life and exceed 200 kg of weight. Therefore you must build and modify the terrarium of your green anaconda based on its growth.If you continue reading e This post from Animals and Pets Online, we will explain the basic conditions for the care of the green anaconda . Terrarium size and needs The size of the terrarium will be based on the measure of the green anaconda.It will not be the same to...

How to make homemade insect repellent

insects are a nuisance to air dinners Free and the hot summer nights with the windows open, where the hours of sleep can become a torture due to the annoying buzz of the mosquitoes .We can certainly get repellent in the supermarket for these situations, without However, aerosol repellents contain toxins that can damage the respiratory tract and irritate the skin, but there are products at your fingertips that, being totally natural , you can use on all skin types, and even in allergy sufferers.You will also be able to repel bugs without damaging the environment.In a How we teach you how to make homemade insect repellent . Steps to follow: 1 First, you can create your own natural repellent using a sprayer.Add 118 ml to 147 ml of witch hazel and four or five drops of the essential oils of citronella , eucalyptus and lavender .Then shake it to mix all the components well and spray it on your skin to prevent insects from getting close to you At the end, wash your hands a...

The most curious courtship rituals in animals

According to natural law, both animals and humans are in constant search for a couple with which to mate in order to reproduce.For this there is a whole process, first, there is the selection of the subject, then the courtship and finally the crossing of the goal. Love is everywhere, even in the animal kingdom. Animals kiss , hug, pamper, feel jealous and even quarrel.In the wild world there are all kinds of couples, depending on the species, there are stable unions, one-time meetings, seasonal or even links for a lifetime. One of the most key part in this process is sexual or bridal courtship.As nothing is free, Male animals should also strive to achieve the attention of their possible female, and for this, they perform multiple and curious rituals where they exhibit in all its galas, abilities and aptitudes.In Animals and Pets Online, as we love animals, we want to show you 5 of the most curious courtship rituals in animals . What is sexual or bridal courtship? Sexual cou...

How to make my dog pay attention to me?

Unlike the other basic canine obedience exercises, by teaching your dog to pay attention you will not train in a place free from distractions, but you will take advantage of everyday distractions from the first day of training Although the training of this exercise is done in formal sessions, you can do it taking advantage of your dog's walks and other situations of daily life. In this case we will use the clicker to work with the dog, for that reason, if you want to use it too, we advise you to spend a few days before loading the dog clicker for training. Follow this step by step to Teach your dog to pay attention : Go with your dog to a place where there are some not very intense distractions.Your dog should be distracted, but not so much that he never looks at you.place is closed and safe for your dog, you can release it.If the l ugar is open (streets, parks, etc.) your dog must be attached to the leash.Stay still and wait.Your dog will sniff the ground, look at every...

My dog is obsessed with food

Understanding the origin of dogs can be useful to understand a little better the obsession some have with food.How can we see in "Does the dog descend from the wolf?" From Animals and Pets Online, dogs come from domestication, by humans, of common ancestors with wolves. Most canids, such as wolves and dogs, live in organized societies with a very defined hierarchy, which does not always have to be static.Wolves hunt in groups and higher-ranking individuals eat first, leaving the worst parts of the prey for lesser wolves. This is a Competitive feeding , that is, they eat ravenously when there are other individuals present.This could help clarify the cause of our pet not allowing any opportunity to obtain food, and trying to eat as quickly as possible possible, to prevent someone from taking away the food. Some diseases can explain this obsession with food in dogs. Some examples s tend to eat more for poor production of substances necessary for the digestion of fo...

Why is my cat very aggressive with other cats?

Did you know that aggressiveness Is it one of the most frequent problems in cats? Although obviously not for that reason we must fall into the error of associating cats with aggressiveness, since they are really domestic animals whose behavior is usually very calm.However, a cat is not a dog and therefore does not present the same level of sociability.A cat does not have to accept another cat, on many occasions, it does not even accept the presence of members of the human family in the corners that he considers to be his exclusive domain. These characteristics make up the genuine character of felines, which can sometimes become problematic.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we explain why your cat is very aggressive with other cats and how to act. Why aggression among cats? Have you decided to host more than one cat at home? This can be a good option, since each one will benefit from the presence of the other but, it also increases the risk that cats can develop aggr...

3 recipes for cat treats

The treats are ideal to delight the palate of our cat but, in addition, they can be used in training through positive reinforcement and, although it may seem a lie, they can be one of the best nutritional supplements for your diet.Obviously we are talking about homemade sweets, with human foods that you can eat a cat, since in the opposite case there are few snacks already prepared for cats that nutritionally offer the quality of their own preparation and with homemade food.Do you want to prepare a pleasant surprise for your cat? Don't miss this article from Animals and Pets Online where we show you 3 recipes for cat treats . Recipe 1: carrot snacks As you will see these treats are made with honey and your cat will love them, but you should eat them in moderation and only in a complementary way to their usual feeding.You will need the following ingredients to prepare them: 1-2 tablespoons of honey An egg 100 g of tuna A carrot Wholemeal oatmeal Its preparation ...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog