Zoonosis - Definition and examples

When we talk about zoonosis we mean any type of disease that an animal can spread to a human being .There is also another type of reverse zoonosis.This is the anthropozoonosis , which is when a human being infects some disease to animals.
In this article we will strictly refer to zoonosis, since there are many diseases that can be transmitted to us by all animals: wild and domestic.
If you are interested in the subject, continue the reading of Animals and Pets Online and find out what Zoonosis is about with a complete definition and some examples:

Definition of zoonosis

Zoonoses are the diseases or infections that a vertebrate animal can naturally transmit to humans.
Of the 1,415 known human pathogens, 61 % are of zoonotic origin.The pathogens can be: bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.The definition of the word zoonosis comes from two Greek words. Zoo , which means: animal ; and nosis , whose meaning is: sickness.
There are two types of zoonoses: direct and indirect.

Direct and indirect zoonoses

The direct zoonosis is those diseases spread directly from animal to animal, or from animal to human being through air (influenza), or stings or saliva (rabies).

The indirect zoonosis is one that can be transmitted through a so-called vector , which is usually an intermediate animal that carries the pathogen of the disease.

The main types of zoonosis

There are 5 types of zoonoses : Prionic, Viric, Bacterial, Fungal and Parasitic.

Prionic zoonosis

It happens when due to an anomalous prion protein neurodegenerative processes are suffered in the animal or the human.
The most famous example is the Bovine Spongiform Encelopathy (poor crazy cows).

Viricos zoonoses

The cause of the disease is a virus transmitted by the animal.The most important are:

Ebola
Rabies
Zika
Avian influenza
Hantavirus
Yellow fever
Fever Nile

Bacterial zoonosis

Diseases occur due to transmitted bacteria.Some of the most relevant are:

Bubonic plague
Tuberculosis
Brucellosis
Carbunco
Salmonellosis
Tularemia Leptopirosis
Q Fever
Cat spider disease

Other types of zoonosis

Fungal zoonoses

They are caused by fungi and spores spread by carrier animals.The most important are:

Tina
Histoplasmosis
Cryptococcosis

Parasitic zoonosis

They are diseases caused by parasites that inhabit the interior of animals.Often contagion occurs at consume meats or fish that have not been cooked properly and are contaminated by these parasites.Some of the most important are:

Trichinosis
Teniasis
Toxoplasmosis
Anisakis
Amebosis
Hydatidiosis
Sapcoptic scabies
Lesishmaniasis
Echinococcosis
Difilobotriasis

Hydatid cyst

The hydatidiosis produces the hydatid cyst .This cyst can adhere to any major organ: lungs, liver, etc.; and reach sizes far superior to an orange.
This disease is complex, since for its complete development it requires two different subjects or guests.The first host is the one that carries the worm or had an adult, and whose eggs are they expand with the feces of the animal (usually it is a dog).These feces contaminate the plants that consume the herbivores, and the eggs of the tapeworm develop in the duodenum of the new host (often sheep).From there they pass into the bloodstream and adhere to some organ, where the larva creates the dangerous cyst, which can be deadly.
Humans often contract this disease by eating poorly washed lettuce, or any plant that grows flush with the ground and consume raw.
Zoonosis - Definition and examples

This article is merely informative, in ExpertAnimal.com no We have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Zoonosis-Definition and examples , I picked you up We urge you to enter our Other health problems section.

Comments

Foods that contain calcium for dogs

ExpertAnimal knows that the good feeding of your dog is essential to give you all the vitamins, minerals, fats and proteins, among other compounds necessary for you to have excellent health, prevent diseases and improve your quality of life. Sometimes, it is not enough to give your friend hairy food for dogs of better quality, but for one reason or another it may require extra amounts of some component.That is why we want to talk to you about calcium-containing foods for dogs , a guide practice on some foods that have many benefits for your pet at certain stages of his life. Why is calcium important for dogs? It is possible that calcium is one of the most important minerals for the dog's organism, since it contributes to the proper formation of its system, including dentures, in addition to controlling cardiac and hormonal functions and regulating the nervous system.For all these reasons, calcium cannot be lacking in your dog's food .This does not mean, however, that ...

How to interpret a blood test in dogs?

Sometimes when our dog becomes sick or is turning years old, it is It is necessary and advisable to perform different tests, among which the blood test stands out, because it allows to obtain a lot of information in a short time and in a relatively economical way. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we are going to explain how to interpret a blood test in dogs .To do this we will comment on the most important parameters that are assessed in this test, as well as the diseases that can indicate their alterations. The importance of complete blood analysis in dogs Blood collection for analysis is a very common and important technique in all veterinary clinics.It is normal for the sample to be taken from the front leg but, in certain cases, blood can be drawn from the hind legs or even from the neck. Many clinics already have the necessary devices to analyze the blood in the clinic itself, thus being able to obtain the results of the basic parameters in a few minutes Th...

Hepatic impairment in dogs - Symptoms and treatment

The liver is a very important organ, since it intervenes in vital functions such as the elimination of waste products, the detoxification of blood or the production of enzymes.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about the consequences that cause pathologies that affect its functioning, which causes the liver failure in dogs , in this case. We will see below what are the symptoms of liver failure in dogs, their symptoms and what will be the treatment more appropriate to apply.Read more! The development of liver failure in dogs The main problem with liver disease is that its first symptoms are nonspecific, which means that these can be confused with other diseases, thus delaying their diagnosis.dog can stop eating or do it in a smaller amount, can lose weight, vomit or, to a lesser extent, develop diarrhea.We can also observe that he drinks and urinates more than usual.It is at this time that We must seek veterinary assistance. The liver will star...

My ferret loses a lot of hair

The ferret is an adorable pet, but delicate.You have to take care of it with care and always following the guidelines of your ferret specialist veterinarian. The ferret is a very small mustelid with a great ability to sneak through very small holes and cracks.It is a born explorer and does not know the meaning of fear when it moves his almost infinite curiosity.Consequently, his hair tends to get very dirty after his excursions in unlikely places. There is one of the main reasons why there are ferrets that lose a lot of hair.If you continue reading this article of Animals and Pets Online , you can find out the causes and find out the remedies to prevent your ferret from losing a lot of hair . What negative effects does dirt produce on ferret hair? In our article on the bath of the ferret we specify that this small animal should not be bathed more than once a month .However, it is more than likely that the very unconscious will slip For some place that would seem horrifying t...

What is the name of the Egyptian cat god?

In fact, the Egyptian cat god is actually a cat and it is the Egyptian goddess Bastet or Bast, protector of the human and home, and goddess of happiness and harmony.This Egyptian divinity had its temple of worship in the city of Bubastis, in the eastern region of the Nile Delta, and that is where a multitude of mummified felines were found in tombs to suit them because they were considered as reincarnations of Bastet on Earth, so they could live in the temples, they were sacred cats and at to die, they were mummified as if it were a pharaoh or an Egyptian noble. If you want to know what is the name of the god cat Egyptian really, as the Egyptian goddess lioness became the Egyptian goddess cat and how cats were considered in Ancient Egypt, keep reading this article d and Animals and Pets Online and solve all your doubts. The myth of Sekhmet, the lioness goddess As in all religions, there are a number of myths that serve to explain things that a priori are difficult to und...

Poodle dog or medium poodle: features

The poodle or poodle is one of the best known dogs in worldwide, due to their elegance, intelligence and balanced character .According to the International Cinological Federation (FCI), poodle dogs are classified into four varieties according to their size: toy, dwarf, medium ( or standard) and giant.However, other cynological associations may have different criteria.For example, the American Kennel Club (AKC) only recognizes three varieties of poodle dogs according to their size: miniature standard and toy. If you are thinking of adopting a poodle or poodle dog, it is very important that you properly inform yourself about the character, temperament with other dogs, the characteristics and the care that this breed requires.In addition, we will also talk about training and education , very important details to have e No matter if we want a sociable and happy adult dog. Keep reading this breed form and find out all about the medium poodle or poodle : Poodle History This is one...

Tips to make a cat stop meowing

Hello my cat is two years old, I changed a few months ago from home, the truth that before I did not meow much but since 15 days after the move, very strong mesh and at any time, and had a time to my nephew and Le a scared, and now he is not afraid to be with us, but if he entered some rooms, the sandpit had to change his place because he did not enter and before yes, if I locked him in my room, he used to sleep with me and the bathroom had its stones, needs in the room and if I let him loose in the hall, I don't know what to do to help him with the meow, and that I stop doing his things outside I'm desperate, I want him to be the happy cat again , in addition the other house went out to the window window because there was no danger thinking that now I live in a 4 and I would not let him out I thought it could be that I would miss him, I have placed a net so he can leave but he continues with those fluffy fluids, thanks

POISONING IN DOGS - SYMPTOMS AND FIRST AID

If you have dogs or plan to include one in the family, surely you are interested This article of Animals and Pets Online where we are going to deal with a very important topic that we must know to be able to preserve the health of our dog and, even, save his life in case of an accident.It is about poisoning, because it is easier than it may seem to us that our can come into contact with some toxic substance for him. We know that the canids in general are very curious, careless and some clumsiness, especially the puppies, so we must be careful, watch them whenever we can and Be informed about poisoning in dogs, their symptoms and first aid.We hope you never need to act as we will explain, but if so, keep calm to be effective and read carefully. Main causes of dog poisoning and tips to prevent them We can avoid situations in which our faithful friend may be injured or poisoned by accident.We will do so by keeping potentially dangerous things out of reach safely in the high shelves...

Hair loss in dogs

Although it may seem less important than other aspects of their health, the truth is that the hair Our dog also requires regular care, as it fulfills fundamental functions for animal welfare .Therefore we must pay attention to its appearance and take into account that hair loss in dogs It can be a warning, by alerting us to various health problems or, simply, the need to improve some aspects such as feeding. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain more common causes of hair loss in dogs and the different types of treatments that exist.Remember that if your dog is losing hair it will be essential to go to a veterinary clinic and consult a veterinarian entitled. The importance of hair in the dog Dogs have three types of hair , which are the following: Primary hairs : they are those that they form the outer part of the mantle and have the ability to bristle. Secondary hairs : they are the members of the inner fur and are responsible for providing prot...

Do bulls feel pain? - Various studies indicate that yes

By briefly observing a celebration in which they are used bulls or heifers we can observe that the animal is not demonstrating its habitual behavior, it is altered, scared, whether or not it seeks an escape route, it is not calm.In its body a series of processes are being carried out that warn of a potential damage. Any new situation, even if it is not dangerous, can cause stress to an animal that has never experienced that specific situation, so simply by riding a transport truck to a bull, either in the direction of the slaughterhouse, the square or the street, it provokes a response of stress and fear.Bulls suffer in confinements and not only because of the injuries they may suffer. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will analyze if the bulls feel pain and how they are able to bear it during the fight. What is the pain? The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual o...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog