Curiosities of the elephant

Elephants are the largest mammals on the planet that live on the earth's crust.They are only overcome in size and weight for some of the gigantic marine mammals that inhabit the oceans.

There are two species of elephant: the African and the Asian, with some subspecies that inhabit different habitats.As you know, the elephant is considered a bearer of good luck.

If you continue reading Animal Expert you will be able to know some curiosities of the elephant that will interest you and cause astonishment either related to feeding, your daily activities or while you sleep :

Curiosities about the types of elephant that exist

To begin with we will detail the three types of elephants that exist on planet earth and then we will detail curiosities and peculiar elements that some of them have.

1.The African savanna elephant

In Africa there are two species of elephant: the savanna elephant, Loxodonta africana , and the forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis .

The savanna elephant is larger than the forest.There are specimens that measure up to 7 meters in length , and 4 meters to the cross, reaching weighing 7 tons .The elephant in the wild lives about 50 years, and dies when its teeth get worn out and can not chew more food.For this reason captive elephants can live much longer, since they receive more attention and cures from their caretakers.

The arrangement of the ones on their legs is as follows: 4 in the front and 3 in the rear.The savanna elephant It is a threatened species.Its greatest threats are poachers who seek the ivory of their fangs and the urbanization of their territories.

2.The African forest elephant

The African forest elephant is smaller that of the savanna.Normally does not exceed 2.5 meters in height to the cross.The arrangement of the ones on their legs is similar to those of the Asian elephants: 5 on the front legs and 4 on the legs rear.

This species of proboscide inhabits the jungles and equatorial forests in whose thick frond they hide.These elephants have a beautiful pink ivory that makes them very vulnerable to the appetite of hunting by the heartless poachers who harass them.For years, the ivory trade has been banned internationally, but the illegal trade p rosigue.It is a threatened species.

3.Asian elephants

There are four subspecies of the Asian elephant: the elephant of Sri Lanka, Elephas maximus maximus ; Indian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus ; Sumatran elephant, Elephas maximus sumatrensis ; Borneo elephant, Elephas maximus borneensis .

The morphological differences between Asian and African elephants are notable.Asian elephants are smaller: 4 to 5 meters, and 3 , 5 meters to the cross.Their ears are noticeably smaller, and on the back has a slight giba .The fangs are smaller, and we can even emphasize that the females do not have fangs .

Asian elephants are in serious danger of extinction.Despite the fact that many of them are domesticated, the fact that in captive state they almost never reproduce and that the progress of agriculture diminishes its natural habitat, its existence is seriously threatened.

Physical curiosities of elephants

Elephants' ears are large, very vascularly irrigated organs that serve to effectively thermoregulate.So, the ears help them dissipate body heat , or do you not never observed how they fan with their ears to air?

The trunk is another distinctive organ of elephants that serves them for multiple functions: showering, taking food and bringing them to the mouth ; uproot trees and bushes, clean your eyes, or lay earth on the back to deworm .Also, the tube has more than 100.00 different muscles, isn't it amazing?

The legs of the elephants are very particular, they resemble strong columns that support the gigantic mass of their body.The elephants walk at a speed of 4-6 km/h., but if they are angry or fleeing, they can move to more than 40 Km/h .In addition, it is curious to mention that, despite having four legs, its gigantic weight does not allow it to jump.

Social curiosities of elephants

Elephants live in herds of related females with each other and their young.Male elephants leave the herd when they reach adolescence and live in isolated groups or carry solitary stocks.adults approach the herds when they detect females in heat.

An old female is the matriarch that leads the herd to new water sources and pastures.Adult elephants consume about 200 kg of leaves daily dedicating between 15 and 16 hours to meals, therefore, they must move continuously in search of areas with new available food.On the other hand, they can drink up to 15 liters of water in one shot.

Elephants use different sounds to communicate or express themselves.To call each other at distance they use infrasound not audible by humans .

Through the soles of their legs they feel the vibrations of the infrasound before hearing them with their ears (the so nest travels faster through the ground than through the air.) The difference in time between picking up the vibrations and hearing the sound allows them to calculate very accurately the direction and distance of the call.

The memory of elephants

The brain of elephants weighs 5 Kg ., and is the largest among terrestrial beings.In the area destined for memory covers a large part.For that reason elephants they have a great memory .

I remember that on one occasion I saw a television report in which they gave the news of the incorporation of a female elephant to the city zoo.determined moment the microphone used by the announcer was coupled, emitting an annoying beep very close to the proboscido.The elephant was frightened, and enraged began to chase the announcer, who had to throw himself into the pit that surrounded the fenced perimeter of the installation to move away from the danger.

Years later the television crew covered another piece of news in that enclosure.For a few seconds the presenter was located next to some bars that formed a side door of the elephants installation, sighting in the distance female with whom the announcer had the problem.

Surprisingly, it was seen that the elephant picks up a stone from the ground with the trunk and in a fast movement threw the rocker hard against the television equipment, not getting the speaker's body right by millimeters.This is a Sample of memory, in this case spiteful , that elephants possess.

The must and the seismic forecast

The must is a strange eventual madness that cyclically Asian male elephants can suffer.During these periods they become very dangerous, attacking anything or person who approaches them."Domesticated" elephants must remain chained by a huge tree leg for the duration of the must.A terrible and stressful practice for them.

Elephants, as in other animal species are sensitive to natural catastrophes , and can intuit them in advance.

In 2004, an extraordinary case occurred in Thailand.During a tourist excursion, the elephants employed were they began to cry and with the tubes began to pick up the surprised tourists, depositing them in the large baskets of their loins, then they fled to the highlands, saving the humans from the terrible tsunami that appeared during those Christmases all zone.

This is proof that although the human being has submitted to this huge and beautiful animal, he has been able to help him at certain moments in history.

Comments

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...

Reiki for dogs with anxiety

I think that everyone who once had contact with animals can recognize that they are smiling beings and very spiritual.They have emotional energy, a body and an instinct that can not be taken care of when they need it.Those who have an animal in charge of them, take care of their physical needs, such as food, hygiene and veterinary care, but sometimes it is necessary, attend it holistically. From Animals and Pets Online we will see how to help with reiki for dogs with anxiety .We not only have anxiety as a deviation in the health of our dog but, we can notice that we are going The path to disease and reiki will be a very useful tool when restoring harmony. What is anxiety? Anxiety goes beyond dogs, we humans also suffer from it, and it is a emotional state that acts against well-being .Animals have an emotional memory, so many who have gone through situations of abandonment or abuse have recorded wounds inside. These memories will not be easily overcome for some more sensitive...

Ear infection in dogs

Do you notice that your dog frequently shakes its head and emits a strong body odor? These symptoms can be due to numerous disorders, however, they are typical of an ear infection, a disorder that usually has a good prognosis but must be treated in time to prevent damage to the tympanum or condition of the deepest parts of the ear./p> We should also know that this treatment can be performed naturally, using resources that are effective to restore the health of our pet and that are also safe and less aggressive than a pharmacological treatment. Are you interested in knowing more about this option? In this Animals and Pets Online article we talk about home remedies for ear infection in dogs. Ear infection in dogs First of all we must understand exactly what is ear infection in dogs, since initially it is possible that we believe that it is the same as otitis, however, they are two different terms. Otitis is an inflammation of the ear and can have numerous causes such as al...

The best cat breeds for allergy sufferers

Approximately about 30% of the population suffers cat allergy and dogs, the first option being much more common than the second one.However, being allergic to one or more animals does not mean that the body of the affected person reacts as a result of the presence of the feline, can, etc., but for the proteins found in the urine, dandruff or saliva of animals, called allergens. 80% of cat allergies are a the Fel D1 protein , produced in the saliva, skin and some organs of the animal.In this way, and despite the erroneous belief of many, it is not the hair of the feline that causes the allergy, although It can accumulate in the allergen after self-treatment.Also, if you are part of the aforementioned 30% but you love these furry companions and you would love to be able to Vir with one, you should know that there is a series of cat breeds for allergies that produce a smaller amount of the allergen, as well as a series of very effective techniques to avoid allergic reactions.Read ...

4 symptoms of stress in parrots

Stereotypes in animals are abnormal, repetitive, invariable and seemingly unrelated behaviors that are often performed by captive and domesticated animals that live in poorly enriched environments.This type of behavior does not usually occur in nature and they are not frequent in large and environmentally enriched enclosures. These behaviors usually occur in parrots that do not have enough sensory stimuli , that do not have the opportunity to interact with different objects or the lack of control over their own environment.The biggest problem is that most people who have adopted one or more parrots are unable to recognize these behaviors due to lack of experience or training. In addition , parrots only perform these behaviors when they are alone and therefore humans never see their parrots perform these behaviors.A good idea to recognize Symptoms of stress in parrots is to record them while we are not present. In this video we show you a parrot with a possible stereotype: ...

The best hours to walk a dog

For starters it is important to note that dog walks should always be done at the same times, that is, you should follow a very regular schedule that allows them to anticipate that they will go out Although a priori does not seem relevant, the truth is that dogs are animals of customs, so being able to anticipate will help them to be more balanced . In addition to following a schedule marked, the frequency of the walks can vary from one dog to another: some breeds, such as the border collie, will need between two and four daily walks, but others such as the pug or, for example, a very old dog, will have enough with two It is not always easy to know how many times to take a dog for a walk, but some factors such as age or energy level that we observe can help us. Now that you know these Previous details, we will explain what is the best time to walk a dog and what is more convenient to do in each of the schedules: 1.Tomorrow During the morning the dog should be able to enjoy...

Differences between kangaroo and wallaby

Wallaby and kangaroo are Australian marsupials: after a short period of pregnancy within the womb their offspring end their development in their mother's abdominal bag, held in mammary glands for about 9 months until they can venture out of the bag, then the little ones only return to the breast bag. Both Wallaby like the kangaroo belong to the macropodidae family: they have oversized feet that allow them to jump, their only way of moving, since they live in the same continent and belong to the same marsupial infraclase and the same family of macropodidos are very similar, but still there are important differences between them. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain what are the differences between wallaby and kangaroo. The size Kangaroos are much larger than wallabytes : the red kangaroo is the largest marsupial species in the world, the largest are always male and can measure more than 250 cm from the tip of the tail to the head and weigh about 90 ki...

Flea bite allergy in dogs

In this Animals and Pets Online article we discuss a common problem: the allergy to flea bites in dogs .We say usual because fleas are parasites of wide worldwide distribution that, due to the conditions provided in our homes, can survive throughout the year, being able to bite dogs, cats, any other warm-blooded animal and even humans. Not all dogs develop allergies, but it is worth knowing this pathology because it is very common and the symptoms are very annoying, so read on to find out how to know if your dog is allergic to flea bites . Flea life cycle Fleas are parasitic insects observable to the naked eye.They have a flattened body to move better between the fur and are characterized by their high-altitude jumps.The adults get on the dog and bite to extract her blood , from which they feed.The female deposits eggs in the environment, between carpets or slits.These develop in several phases until they become adults and get on another animal, restarting the cycle.their way...

Can dogs eat bread?

There is a widespread belief that "bread is bad for dogs "Will it be true? Being made with flour and water, plus the addition of yeast, the bread becomes a preparation high in carbohydrates, and although the bread is not among the prohibited foods for dogs, we must point out that Excessive carbohydrate intake can be detrimental to the health of our furry. Do you wonder if dogs can eat bread? Well, you went to the right page! In this article of Animals and Pets Online, we tell you the recommendations and care to take into account before offering bread to our furry, to provide them with a balanced diet that addresses their nutritional needs. Is it bad to give dogs bread? Dogs are omnivorous animals that can maintain a varied diet to benefit from the properties of different types of food.However, their nutritional requirements are based on the consumption of protein from high quality, good fats, vitamins and minerals.The other components (such as carbohydrates) may be...

Caring for a hamster's teeth

If you are a rodent lover you will know that these types of animals have numerous peculiar characteristics , such as its teeth, which are in continuous growth throughout the life of the animal. In the case of the hamster, a small rodent that has earned our love As a pet, we are facing one of the few animals that are already born with dental pieces, therefore, taking care of your dental hygiene and health is going to be a priority to be able to keep our little pet in optimal conditions. care that this animal requires is simple but we must also know with property how to care for the teeth of a hamster , in order to avoid any complications that could harm the health of our pet. The hamster's feed Prevention is better than cure and one of the main care of a hamster's teeth is to offer a balanced and adequate diet for our pet, since in this way we We assure you to provide all the necessary nutrients, without which, the hamster could develop an oral pathology. The hams...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog