The british shorthair , Also known as British shorthair cat , it is considered one of the oldest and most popular breeds in Britain.Are you thinking of adopting one? Do you want to know more about this breed? In this breed of Expert Expert we will show you everything you need to know about british shorthair, including features, character or all the colors that are allowed according to the standard, such as the classic "blue", white or smoked.
Here we explain everything about the British shorthair or British shorthair cat:
British shorthair origin
The British shorthair is considered one of the oldest feline races .Some theories suggest that it was the Roman invaders who tried to invade Great Britain in the first century BC .who wore the direct ancestors of the breed from Egypt.These cats crossed with native cats, giving way to cats of robust constitution and dense fur.
According to different standards, You can consider that the morphology of this breed has varied minimally over the years.However, around 1914 and 1918, according to TICA (The International Cat Association), this breed was crossed with Persian cats to obtain the variety long-haired: the british longhair .
At first the british shorthair, also known as " blue shorthair " consisted of two distinct types: the robust round-headed and the elongated triangular head.Both were crossed before finally separating into two different races : british shorthair and russian blue.
The arrival of World War II greatly affected the breed, which reduced the breeding and lost a large part of the feline population belonging to this breed.Therefore, once the war was over the breeders used Russian blue cats, Persians and others to resume breeding.In 1970 the British shorthair had achieved the same recognition as his relative more next, the American shorthair in the GFA and TICA, both feline race organizations.
Physical characteristics of british shorthair
The British shorthair is a compact, powerful and balanced cat .It has a deep body, a broad chest and medium-sized short legs.The tail is thick at the base with the rounded tip.The head is round, showing a certain width between both ears.The cheeks are round, large and open.
The females, slightly less coarse than the males, which They have a larger chin.These details can be seen when the cat reaches sexual maturity and full development, around 3 or 5 years of life.
British shorthair fur is short, very dense , glued and firm to the touch, gleaming in appearance.Contrary to what it may seem, this breed does not have a double layer or inner lanilla.The colors of the British shorthair are:
- White : pure white, with yellowish touches.The eyes in this color can be deep sapphire, blue, gold or copper and the nose and I love them hadillas are pink.
- Black : full black, from the root, without white fur.The eyes of this fur can be golden or copper and the nose, pads, They are black.
- Blue : It is the most characteristic and popular color of the breed.It can be light or medium blue, with no markings of other colors.The eyes will be golden or copper.
- Red : deep red, without white markings.The eyes will be golden or copper.
- Cream : always in light tones, the eyes will be golden or copper.
- Smoked : different shades of gray are accepted.
The cat can reach an adult weight between 4 and 8 kilograms in weight.
British shorthair character
The British shorthair stands out for being a sociable, affectionate and friendly cat .It is a feline that especially thanks for the affection and affection provided by its owners, because He is usually very attached , loyal and devout.Also, the British shorthair loves to convey a cheerful and spontaneous character, so we will enjoy even in his adult stage a cat "puppy".
They are usually calm, quiet and discreet , so they tend to fit perfectly with other cats, dogs and even small-sized companion animals, provided they are properly socialized in their puppy stage.They also get along well with children , because of their affable character and fun, although it is likely that halfway he retires to rest peacefully in his fluffy bed.
British shorthair care
The British shorthair or British shorthair cat is a breed that does not require excessive care, however, following our advice will help you keep you happy, careful and with an enviable fur :
- Facial cleansing : It is important that we regularly (and whenever necessary) clean with the help of a diluted gauze of diluted chlorhexidine, serum and even with chamomile, tears and the remains of dirt that may remain in the cat's mouth.From 8-10 years is when we begin to observe a greater accumulation of dirt.
- Oral cleaning : As with humans, the definitive denture of cats is not replaceable, so it is important to take care of it as it deserves.It would be advisable to start cleaning your teeth from your puppy stage to properly habituate and that we allow to carry out this ritual.We can do it 2 to 5 times a week.
- Auricular cleaning : The ears are an area of the body that tends to accumulate a lot of dirt.Although in principle it is not necessary to clean the auditory pavilion, it would be advisable to pass a gauze from time to time to detect the presence of cracks if there would be.
- Cut some ones : cats do not need to cut their ones, file them themselves in the scraper we have provided them.However, some cats, already either because of old age or due to illness, they can stop doing so.It is important to know how to properly cut off a cat's so as not to harm her.
- The bathroom : as is the case with the cut of some, the cats do not need to be bathed, they clean themselves.We only have to do it in case of suffering a parasitic infestation or being really dirty.
- Brushing: to maintain a beautiful coat , without dirt and without dead hair it will be essential to brush the cat in a regular way A.We can do it 2 to 3 times a week.
Don't forget that for your British shorthair to be happy you will need some basic items in your home, such as a comfortable bed and fluffy for sleeping, varied toys and accessories to play, feline residences, scrapers and a nest.
About the food , it will be essential to look for a complete food and of quality.We recommend not leaving food ad libitum, that is, always available, since we can uncontrol the amounts and be promoting obesity without realizing it.The most indicated option will be to offer the recommended daily amount in your bowl only once a day.
British shorthair education
The learning of the feline language, the hygienic habits, sharpening ones or the natural behavior of the species, is something that puppies learn from their parent, which is why it is so important Know when to separate kittens from their mother.From 2 weeks of age and up to 2 months the cat must remain with her mother and siblings, in order to learn everything she needs to know in her adult stage.
In addition, during this period the socialization of the cat is carried out, a process in which the child must be accustomed to the presence of other cats, animals, people and environments, it is essential to prevent fears or behavior problems in his adult stage.
British shorthair health
As with virtually all races, the British shorthair is susceptible to certain hereditary diseases .Here are the most common:
It is important visit the veterinarian every 6 or 12 months to avoid and prevent certain diseases.It will also be necessary to strictly follow the schedule of vaccination and internal and external deworming.
Curiosities
- In 1871 the British Shorthair competed for the first time in The Crystal Palace where it broke records of popularity beating the Persian cat.
- During World War I and II it almost died out The British Cat for that reason in the breeding lines included the Persian cat who gave way to a more robust British Shorthair, with more rounded shapes, intensity of eye color etc.
- The cat "Cheshire "from Alice in Wonderland , is inspired by a British shorthair cat.
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