Mammals in danger of extinction

At present there are numerous species both animal and plant that are at risk of disappearing.Human pressure on the natural habitats of animals causes serious consequences.

The indiscriminate felling of forests, water pollution and farms, fragment the distribution areas of different species.We make their reproduction difficult isolating communities and diminishing their natural hunting.

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about endangered mammals .Mammals are the animals that give birth to their young and they breastfeed them.

Red list of endangered mammals

The UINC, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, periodically elaborates the red list of endangered species.This list includes all the animal and plant species that are They are at risk of disappearing worldwide.

With the data in this list we can observe the loss of biodiversity that occurs globally.Mammals are one of the groups that have the most endangered species.The hunting and destruction of their habitats are their main enemies.

There are several categories within the red list:

Extinct (EX)
Extinct in the wild (EW)
Critical danger of extinction (CR)
Risk of extinction (EN)
Vulnerable (VU)
Almost threatened (NT)
Minor concern (LC)

Mammals of the world

Many species are currently under pressure from humans.The destruction of forests and natural environments, water pollution and soil impoverishment contribute to different species suffering the effects.

In the last decades many species have disappeared.Some examples are the Mexican bear, the Malvinas wolf or the Cape lion.The indiscriminate hunting either by sport or for other purposes I end up in the last century with numerous species.

For this reason it is important to be aware of the effect that human action has on all species of the animal world.

Next we will discuss several mammals in the world that are currently in danger or are vulnerable to extinction.

Mountain gorilla ( Gorilla beringei beringei )

Gorillas are currently divided into two species and these in turn into two subspecies: they are the western gorilla, the eastern gorilla, the western lowland gorilla s and the mountain gorilla.The latter are in critical danger of extinction.

The mountain gorilla has only about 700 specimens distributed mainly in national parks of Central Africa.war and the instability of the region affects them severely.They are victims of poaching and are affected by human diseases.They are very intelligent and social animals, an adult male with several females usually live together.Sometimes several males can live together in the same community.

Sumatra tiger

The sumatra tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a tiger in critical danger of extinction that inhabits the island of Sumatra, in the Indonesian archipelago.He is the smallest of the tigers, his fur is darker and with the narrowest lines.He is an excellent swimmer and hunter.The species of Indonesian tigers, the Java tiger and the Bali tiger became extinct in the twentieth century.

At present it is estimated that its population is about 500 specimens, distributed by different reserves and parks both in freedom as in captivity.Unfortunately poaching and fur trade remains a problem for these tigers.Also the fragmentation of their populations and the loss of their natural habitat force them to confine themselves in small areas.

Black rhino

The Black rhino (Diceros bicornis) inhabits the African savanna.It differs from the white rhinoceros in its color and its smaller size.It feeds on shrubs and trees of small size.Its mouth is also different from that of the white rhinoceros, it has the shape of a prehensile beak adapted to its feeding.

Rhinoceroses, and especially the black rhinoceros, have suffered decades ago harassment and pressure of hunters for their horns.Nowadays although it is a protected species and its hunting is prohibited, its number is very low.There may be a couple thousand in the wild.

In addition to poaching, another problem to which they are exposed is the consanguinity .Due to the low number of specimens, crossings tend to occur between related individuals.This causes loss of the genetic diversity and is harmful to this species.

Pygmy hippopotamus

This small hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) lives in marshes and forests It is from Africa.Like the normal hippopotamus, the pygmy is semi-aquatic.It stays close to the water to maintain the moisture of your skin.

While the hippopotamus lives in a group, the pygmy hippopotamus is more solitary, specimens usually live alone or with a partner.They are herbivorous animals and at night they go into the forests in search of food.

It is believed that there are less than 3000 specimens released, although we can also find them in zoos According to the UINC, it is in danger of extinction .The main threat they face is the destruction of their habitat.There were other species of pygmy hippopotamus in the Mediterranean, during the Pleistocene.from Malta or Cyprus for example.

Mammals in Spain

In Spain there are several species that are endangered or threatened with extinction.The black stork or the bearded vulture are birds of the peninsula that are at risk.

As for mammals, we have several animals in danger of extinction.Then we will talk about the three most important mammals of the peninsula; the brown bear, the Iberian lynx and the Iberian wolf.

It is important to protect these species since they are the largest and most representative mammals of the peninsula.

Iberian lynx

The Iberian lynx (Linx pardinus ) is the sign of our land.It is one of the most endangered felines on earth and one of the most beautiful.It is currently present in freedom in Donana, Sierra Morena and mountains of Toledo.Anciently and even in the decade of the 1980s its distribution was much greater.According to the UINC, it is in danger of extinction.

It is a feline cat, its ears end in a brush with black hairs, which gives them their characteristic appearance.It is a small-sized feline, the adult male can weigh about 12kg.Nowadays it is estimated that its number is less than 300 specimens released despite protection and conservation plans.

The lynxes face several problems:

Atropellos.
Destruction of their habitat.
Isolation of communities by human action.
Lack of prey.
Hunting of specimens by humans.

The lynx feeding is closely related to the population of rabbits, so their descent greatly influences them.

Brown bear

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is present in the Pyrenees and the Cantabrica mountain range.In both places there are two populations that do not usually come into contact.It is difficult to determine the number of brown bears that exist on the peninsula.It is estimated that their current number is approximately 200-250 bears in the wild.

It is the largest animal in the entire peninsula and yet they are small compared to n other bears.It is in a state of minor concern since it is present in other regions of Europe, however its number in Spain is so low, that its conservation should be worked to prevent it from disappearing from the peninsula.

The Feeding of this bears depends on fruits and young shoots, small animals and fish.Throughout the year it undergoes significant weight variations depending on the availability of food and lethargy times.

The construction of stations of skiing, mining and the destruction of forests in general, is the main threat of the brown bear.

Iberian wolf

The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) was formerly distributed throughout the Iberian Peninsula.Currently, its presence is divided into two populations: north of the Duero and south of the Duero.The population of the south is much smaller and is isolated from the other by human action.It is estimated that its total population is approximately 2000 copies.

The Iberian wolf is listed as a vulnerable species in the red book, however its hunting is allowed It gives in the north of Spain.The population of the south of the Duero although protected at the moment runs the risk of changing its protection status due to the requests to Europe so that its hunting is legal.

Between the years 1950 and 1970 the wolf was indiscriminately hunted, eliminating it from many regions of the country.For this reason it is important that conservation plans be carried out and that the protection of the wolf be a real event both south and north of the Duero.

The main problems facing the Iberian wolf are hunting, poisoning, fragmentation of its habitat and human pressure on both the wolf and the species it feeds on.

Comments

Can I bathe my dog if I just wormed him?

When is it a first time in adopting a dog, it is normal that many doubts arise about what is best for them and when it is advisable to do everything, so Animals and Pets Online solves all the questions that arise. Deworming your dog periodically is necessary to preserve their health and avoid possible diseases from the action of microorganisms, external and internal parasites, among others.If you do not know when you should bathe your dog after a deworming , keep reading this article. Why deworm the dog? You may think that deworming is not necessary, but the truth is that thanks to it you avoid your dog much discomfort, in addition to prevent diseases transmitted by parasites . Among the main parasites, both external and internal, are ticks, fleas, lice, losacaros and intestinal worms, among many others.Pruritus, hair loss, diarrhea, tick disease, and even death in the most serious cases, they are part of the consequences that cause these beings to stay in the body of your furr...

Dog breeds not recognized by the FCI

The FCI is the worldwide canine organization that approves pedigree dogs.There are several dog breeds not recognized by the FCI , even if they meet all the requirements to be considered "pure" breeds from the phylogenetic point of view. In this Animals and Pets Onlinet article We explain to you what these breeds are and why they are not recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale . Do not forget that the breed of the dog is not important unless you want to participate in morphology competitions canine.Read more: In many cases, breeds are not recognized by the FCI because they do not have a detailed written standard .In other cases because they do not meet the requirements established by the FCI.And in other cases, simply because no canine person or organization has bothered Evade the procedure so that these races are recognized by the FCI. It is also possible that political aspects outside the canine organizations have prevented the international diffu...

Types of monkeys and their names

Monkeys are primates classified according to scientific jargon in the Platirrinos or monkeys of the new world and the Cercopitecoideos or monkeys of the old world.The hominoids, which would be primates that have no tail, where man enters. Animals such as orangutan, chimpance, gorilla or gibbons also do not enter the scientific classification of monkeys, since the latter, in addition to having a tail, have a more primitive skeleton and are small animals. Then you can see the scientific classification of monkeys in more detail, where you can distinguish two different parvordenes and a total of six families of monkeys, all this in this article of Animals and Pets Online.The different types of monkeys and their names you can see them below: Classification of the Simiiform infraorder To correctly understand everything about the types of monkeys we must detail that there are a total of 6 families of monkeys grouped in 2 different parvordenes. Parvorden Platyrrhini: This in...

Mediterranean rock fish

In the Mediterranean sea coast there is a very rich fauna and diverse.There are surface, medium and deep water fishes.And among the fish that live in the depths of the coast, the Mediterranean rock fish stand out. Many of these fish are masters of camouflage and can adopt an indistinguishable aspect, identical to that of the rock where they are seated.Others live hidden among the cracks and fissures of the underwater rockery. If you continue reading the Animals and Pets Online we will show you the most characteristic rock fish of the Mediterranean . Small size rock fish In the riverside rocks, part of which emerge out of the water, there are several species of small-sized rock fish .Next we will relate the most common ones. Maiden- Coris julis -, beautiful fish of vivid colors. Vaqueta -Serranus scriba -, very common serranido of the shallow waters. Castanuela- Chromis chromis -, a very small fish that lives in small shoals among the rocky shoals. Barriguda- Par...

My ferret doesn't want to eat I think

When we talk about pets we always link this concept to dogs and cats, which we consider our Animal friends par excellence, however, the panorama of company animals has changed enormously today, so much so that the ferret has ceased to be a hunting mammal to become an endearing pet. Obviously its organism, its behavior and its needs are very different from those of a dog or a cat, so it requires specific care and when it comes to veterinary controls it is also important to go to a specialized exotic clinic. The feeding of this animal intervenes directly in its state of health and well-being, so in this article we show you the solutions and recommendations to be used when a ferret does not want to eat feed , in order to avoid any complications cion. Ferret Feeding This animal has specific nutritional requirements, therefore, let's see first how the ferret should be fed : It must contain more animal protein than vegetable, constituting between 30 and 38% of its food The ...

Bach flowers for cats

In the last few years we hear frequent talk of Bach flowers, also applied to our Companion animals.There are more and more numerous cases treated with this therapy, as well as veterinary professionals who are trained in this discipline.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will focus on cats to discover what Bach flowers are, which These are the benefits and uses they can have for our cats.If you've ever heard of these Bach flowers for cats , you're interested in reading! What are Bach flowers? The 38 extracts of flowers and plants discovered by the English doctor Edward Bach in the early twentieth century are called.This doctor chose plants that acted on different conditions that could experience the human beings, such as fear, sadness, anger or hyperactivity.Prepared these plants in the form of dilutions that conserved with alcohol in a dropper to facilitate their use.Various drops were administered directly several times a day or put in the water or even in t...

Where the peacock lives

We are used to seeing peacocks in parks and gardens of all continents, with the exception of Antarctica, because, because of its striking plumage and being a simple animal to tame, the peacock has been introduced in those areas centuries ago, but where does it originate from? areas you can find wild peacocks ? To clarify all your doubts regarding this topic, at ExpertAnimal.com we explain where peacocks live , Keep reading! Asian origin of wild peacocks To answer the question where peacocks live, it should be noted that the common peacock is native to southern India and the island of Ceilan (Sri Lanka) At present, populations of wild peacocks are mostly found in the Indian subcontinent and in Sri Lanka, in the driest areas of the island, although the probability of finding groups of wild peacocks is not it is limited both to a specific geographical area and to the habitat where the species can thrive. Peacocks feed on berries, seeds, young shoots, insects and even smal...

What is a stereotypy in animals?

Especially in the zoo, in animal shelters or in small enclosures and not We can see that these are the stereotypes in animals: These are repetitive actions that the animal carries out without a specific purpose , very clear examples they are the dogs that spin on themselves without stopping, rocking or barking.Sometimes it can be related to a mental problem although we usually talk about serious situations of stress that lead to stereotypy. Do you want to know more things about it? Discover what a stereotypy is in animals and how or why it happens in this complete Animals and Pets Online article. Why it happens? As we have mentioned, stereotypes are repetitive movements that are consequences of stress and usually occur in animals that live in captivity such as shelter dogs, zoo animals etc. The main reason for that happening is the inability to satisfy their natural behavior either due to lack of space, food, a drastic change in their life or poor physical activity.Stere...

Why does my dog want to ride me?

Dogs have their own way of expressing themselves, using body language in the time to communicate your mood or perceptions about the environment.As tutors, it is also our responsibility to know and respect the canine nature, as well as learn to communicate more effectively with our furry. However, some dog behaviors can be especially curious and even uncomfortable .One of them is, without a doubt, the habit of riding the leg of your guardian or other people, either in the home itself and even on the street. In this Animals and Pets Online article we will answer your question about why my dog wants to ride me , showing you the main reasons that explain why my dog rides my leg .Keep reading! Why does my dog ride my leg? Before proceeding, we need to clarify that there is no single reason that explains why a dog rides a person, another dog or an object.Body language and behavior the dogs are complex and diverse, so that the same behavior or action can have different m...

ALL ABOUT THE FEVER IN DOGS

The fever in dogs or fever Canine is an increase in body temperature above normal values, which are between 38 and 39ºC , due, for example, to an infection or inflammation.There are different causes that cause the fever and we can easily measure it with the use of a digital thermometer. Next, in this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain everything you need to know about fever in dogs, causes, symptoms and treatment to be applied to lower it.That is, if you suspect that your dog may suffer from fever, we recommend you go to your trusted veterinarian to discover the cause that is causing it and the treatment indicated according to your specific case. What temperature is considered fever in dogs? Fever is an excellent defense mechanism of the body .By increasing body temperature, the immune system seeks to destroy the pathogen.Therefore, it is a immune system reaction very beneficial for the dog in the face of an illness. The normal temperature of a dog Th...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog