Mammals in danger of extinction

At present there are numerous species both animal and plant that are at risk of disappearing.Human pressure on the natural habitats of animals causes serious consequences.

The indiscriminate felling of forests, water pollution and farms, fragment the distribution areas of different species.We make their reproduction difficult isolating communities and diminishing their natural hunting.

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about endangered mammals .Mammals are the animals that give birth to their young and they breastfeed them.

Red list of endangered mammals

The UINC, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, periodically elaborates the red list of endangered species.This list includes all the animal and plant species that are They are at risk of disappearing worldwide.

With the data in this list we can observe the loss of biodiversity that occurs globally.Mammals are one of the groups that have the most endangered species.The hunting and destruction of their habitats are their main enemies.

There are several categories within the red list:

Extinct (EX)
Extinct in the wild (EW)
Critical danger of extinction (CR)
Risk of extinction (EN)
Vulnerable (VU)
Almost threatened (NT)
Minor concern (LC)

Mammals of the world

Many species are currently under pressure from humans.The destruction of forests and natural environments, water pollution and soil impoverishment contribute to different species suffering the effects.

In the last decades many species have disappeared.Some examples are the Mexican bear, the Malvinas wolf or the Cape lion.The indiscriminate hunting either by sport or for other purposes I end up in the last century with numerous species.

For this reason it is important to be aware of the effect that human action has on all species of the animal world.

Next we will discuss several mammals in the world that are currently in danger or are vulnerable to extinction.

Mountain gorilla ( Gorilla beringei beringei )

Gorillas are currently divided into two species and these in turn into two subspecies: they are the western gorilla, the eastern gorilla, the western lowland gorilla s and the mountain gorilla.The latter are in critical danger of extinction.

The mountain gorilla has only about 700 specimens distributed mainly in national parks of Central Africa.war and the instability of the region affects them severely.They are victims of poaching and are affected by human diseases.They are very intelligent and social animals, an adult male with several females usually live together.Sometimes several males can live together in the same community.

Sumatra tiger

The sumatra tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a tiger in critical danger of extinction that inhabits the island of Sumatra, in the Indonesian archipelago.He is the smallest of the tigers, his fur is darker and with the narrowest lines.He is an excellent swimmer and hunter.The species of Indonesian tigers, the Java tiger and the Bali tiger became extinct in the twentieth century.

At present it is estimated that its population is about 500 specimens, distributed by different reserves and parks both in freedom as in captivity.Unfortunately poaching and fur trade remains a problem for these tigers.Also the fragmentation of their populations and the loss of their natural habitat force them to confine themselves in small areas.

Black rhino

The Black rhino (Diceros bicornis) inhabits the African savanna.It differs from the white rhinoceros in its color and its smaller size.It feeds on shrubs and trees of small size.Its mouth is also different from that of the white rhinoceros, it has the shape of a prehensile beak adapted to its feeding.

Rhinoceroses, and especially the black rhinoceros, have suffered decades ago harassment and pressure of hunters for their horns.Nowadays although it is a protected species and its hunting is prohibited, its number is very low.There may be a couple thousand in the wild.

In addition to poaching, another problem to which they are exposed is the consanguinity .Due to the low number of specimens, crossings tend to occur between related individuals.This causes loss of the genetic diversity and is harmful to this species.

Pygmy hippopotamus

This small hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) lives in marshes and forests It is from Africa.Like the normal hippopotamus, the pygmy is semi-aquatic.It stays close to the water to maintain the moisture of your skin.

While the hippopotamus lives in a group, the pygmy hippopotamus is more solitary, specimens usually live alone or with a partner.They are herbivorous animals and at night they go into the forests in search of food.

It is believed that there are less than 3000 specimens released, although we can also find them in zoos According to the UINC, it is in danger of extinction .The main threat they face is the destruction of their habitat.There were other species of pygmy hippopotamus in the Mediterranean, during the Pleistocene.from Malta or Cyprus for example.

Mammals in Spain

In Spain there are several species that are endangered or threatened with extinction.The black stork or the bearded vulture are birds of the peninsula that are at risk.

As for mammals, we have several animals in danger of extinction.Then we will talk about the three most important mammals of the peninsula; the brown bear, the Iberian lynx and the Iberian wolf.

It is important to protect these species since they are the largest and most representative mammals of the peninsula.

Iberian lynx

The Iberian lynx (Linx pardinus ) is the sign of our land.It is one of the most endangered felines on earth and one of the most beautiful.It is currently present in freedom in Donana, Sierra Morena and mountains of Toledo.Anciently and even in the decade of the 1980s its distribution was much greater.According to the UINC, it is in danger of extinction.

It is a feline cat, its ears end in a brush with black hairs, which gives them their characteristic appearance.It is a small-sized feline, the adult male can weigh about 12kg.Nowadays it is estimated that its number is less than 300 specimens released despite protection and conservation plans.

The lynxes face several problems:

Atropellos.
Destruction of their habitat.
Isolation of communities by human action.
Lack of prey.
Hunting of specimens by humans.

The lynx feeding is closely related to the population of rabbits, so their descent greatly influences them.

Brown bear

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is present in the Pyrenees and the Cantabrica mountain range.In both places there are two populations that do not usually come into contact.It is difficult to determine the number of brown bears that exist on the peninsula.It is estimated that their current number is approximately 200-250 bears in the wild.

It is the largest animal in the entire peninsula and yet they are small compared to n other bears.It is in a state of minor concern since it is present in other regions of Europe, however its number in Spain is so low, that its conservation should be worked to prevent it from disappearing from the peninsula.

The Feeding of this bears depends on fruits and young shoots, small animals and fish.Throughout the year it undergoes significant weight variations depending on the availability of food and lethargy times.

The construction of stations of skiing, mining and the destruction of forests in general, is the main threat of the brown bear.

Iberian wolf

The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) was formerly distributed throughout the Iberian Peninsula.Currently, its presence is divided into two populations: north of the Duero and south of the Duero.The population of the south is much smaller and is isolated from the other by human action.It is estimated that its total population is approximately 2000 copies.

The Iberian wolf is listed as a vulnerable species in the red book, however its hunting is allowed It gives in the north of Spain.The population of the south of the Duero although protected at the moment runs the risk of changing its protection status due to the requests to Europe so that its hunting is legal.

Between the years 1950 and 1970 the wolf was indiscriminately hunted, eliminating it from many regions of the country.For this reason it is important that conservation plans be carried out and that the protection of the wolf be a real event both south and north of the Duero.

The main problems facing the Iberian wolf are hunting, poisoning, fragmentation of its habitat and human pressure on both the wolf and the species it feeds on.

Comments

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...

10 reasons to walk your dog

The dog is an animal that needs to walk 2 to 3 times a day, But do you know why that is so? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain why it is so important to walk with your dog, why the garden does not replace the walk and many other things that, perhaps you do not know. Do not forget This is a very important habit that you must carry out on a daily basis.Not doing so can be very harmful for your pet, do not forget it.Keep reading and discover 10 reasons to walk with your dog . 1.They must make their needs The first reason, and the most important , to take a dog for a walk, is to allow him to do his needs until he is satisfied. Apart from puppies that are not yet able to go outside or who are learning to urinate, it is very negative to allow our dog to urinate and defecate at home.In addition to causing a bad smell, we will be creating an unhealthy environment important that can lead to serious health problems in dogs and humans. 2.It allows them to ...

Bach flowers for cats

In the last few years we hear frequent talk of Bach flowers, also applied to our Companion animals.There are more and more numerous cases treated with this therapy, as well as veterinary professionals who are trained in this discipline.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will focus on cats to discover what Bach flowers are, which These are the benefits and uses they can have for our cats.If you've ever heard of these Bach flowers for cats , you're interested in reading! What are Bach flowers? The 38 extracts of flowers and plants discovered by the English doctor Edward Bach in the early twentieth century are called.This doctor chose plants that acted on different conditions that could experience the human beings, such as fear, sadness, anger or hyperactivity.Prepared these plants in the form of dilutions that conserved with alcohol in a dropper to facilitate their use.Various drops were administered directly several times a day or put in the water or even in t...

Where do elephants live? - Habitat and distribution

Elephants are among the largest animals in the world., heavy, majestic, with huge ears and imposing fangs, it is difficult for them to go unnoticed. Have you ever wondered where elephants live? Then you can't miss this article! Learn a little more about these mammals, their distribution, that they feed and the main reasons that are leading them to extinction in Animals and Pets Online.Keep reading! The giants of the earth They are called elephants the mammals of the order Proboscidea and the family Elephantidae .One of their prehistoric ancestors was the gigantic mammoth.Its life expectancy is 70 years , although there are records of specimens that have reached almost 90 years.It is part of the list of the 10 largest animals in the world, being the animal Earth's largest land. They are distinguished not only by their size, but also by large ears capable of perceiving sounds over long distances, and by the tube .With this no they only breathe, because it is th...

Why do cats make a lot of noise when they mate?

If you have seen the mating of two wise cats that do a lot of noise.The truth is that the meows begin when the cats enter into heat, to attract the attention of the males .They also respond with meows and so the procession begins. But it is during the copula that the screams are more obvious and scandalous.Many people wonder why do cats make a lot of noise when they mate? In Animal Expert we will answer your question, you will be surprised. Sexual maturity and zeal Females reach sexual maturity between 5 and 9 months of age.Males, meanwhile, somewhat later, between 9 and 12 months .It is quite evident when cats are in heat.In addition to the characteristic meowing, there are many other signs that a cat is in heat, such as licking, tail lifting, etc. The heat in cats has an average of 5 to 7 days and is repeated once a month .This interval will depend on whether the cat has crossed or not with a male during the heat Other factors that may intervene are the season of the a...

Can I bathe my dog after vaccinating him?

Have you ever wondered if you can swim a dog just vaccinated? Do you need to have an urgent bath but you just had the vaccine and you are not sure ? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will show you the consequences of vaccines in your dog's organism, so that you understand better how it feels and can decide whether it is good or bad to ban your dog after getting vaccinated. Can I bathe my dog after vaccinating him? We answer your question and expand the information below, along with other curiosities and essential details, both in adults and puppies, take note and do not lose detail ! How do vaccines affect our dog? On the basis that vaccines are attenuated viruses , what is done is to inoculate them in the body of the animal so that it produces antibodies naturally against the most common diseases and dangerous. In the case of adult dogs the veterinarian usually collects in a single dose 4 vaccines against 4 different diseases.In the case of puppies, as t...

What to do if my dog is afraid of rockets?

Remove the dog's fear of rockets It will not always be possible.When we talk about traumas or fears, carrying out a systematic desensitization process with a professional can be very effective, but when we talk about phobias, the process can be lengthened much more and can even be Impossible to treat.However, if there are any tips to reassure you that you can use. These are very useful and simple tricks to carry out, especially if we have not had time to go to the veterinarian or educator canine.Next in ExpertAnimal we explain what to do if your dog is afraid of rockets : Why are dogs afraid of pyrotechnics? It's totally normal for a dog to be scared of loud noises.The survival instinct makes them try to run away or hide to save their lives.In the most serious cases we can also observe Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, nervousness, tremors and anomalous behaviors. There are three main causes that can make the dog afraid of rockets, firecrackers and firewor...

Can dogs eat legumes?

You may want to offer your dog a natural and homemade diet , or that you want to supplement the nutrients that you already receive from the feed with another type of feeding, which is an excellent idea, because more and more veterinarians are experts in nutrition who claim that a dog cannot feed only on feed dry. Although it is appropriate to propose a homemade and natural diet for dogs, it is a common mistake to extrapolate the same food that we follow to our pet, since although it is true that both anatomically and physiologically we keep Some similarities, the digestive systems of both species also have very important differences. If you are considering changes in your friend's diet you may have asked yourself, Can dogs eat legumes? In this article of E xpertoAnimal we offer you the answer to your doubts. Legumes in dog feeding Legumes are actually the seeds that contain plants belonging to the legume family, such as chickpeas, lentils, soybeans or peas. This is ...

Blood in the dog's feces

Finding blood in the dog's feces can be shocking and is something that is often very worrying to the owner.Fortunately, in dogs, the causes of blood in the stool are not necessarily serious and can be a minor problem such as a change of diet.Also, they can also be due to a more serious affectation, such as cancer or parvovirus. In any case, it is very advisable to consult with your veterinarian to identify the real cause of the problem and rule out serious pathologies.If you have found blood in the dog's feces, this Animals and Pets Online article will help you understand the possible causes of blood in your dog's feces. The color of the blood in the dog's feces Checking the dog's feces is an essential routine that should be carried out by any caregiver on a daily basis.In fact, there are many types of feces in dogs and their meaning varies depending on the color, the consistency, the frequency or frequency. However, if you've come here wondering why my...

Can you eat shellfish during pregnancy?

Seafood is one of the most exquisite foods out there, but also one of the worst known in the diet of a pregnant woman.Can you eat shellfish and fish during pregnancy? The truth is that it has many benefits for the future breast and the fetus, but as long as the appropriate varieties are chosen, they are cooked well and in a healthy way and not excessive consumption is made.Especially, during this stage, it is essential to avoid consumption of raw fish or shellfish and opt for those varieties with a lower amount of mercury so as not to endanger the health of the baby or the pregnant woman.Read this ONsalus article to know all the details about the issue: Can seafood be eaten during pregnancy? Can I eat shellfish in pregnancy? The fats that seafood has are mostly healthy, in addition to also having omega-3, an element that lowers cholesterol, especially if taken on a regular basis, which also helps decrease the risk of heart disease.Therefore, seafood has very significant benefits ...

Animals and Pets Online

Search This Blog