Is the leishmania vaccine effective in dogs?

Preventing leishmania is not always possible, however, there are three fronts that we can cover to have our dog as protected as possible are:

Repel the mosquito that transmits leishmania : this is achieved through spot-on pipettes or collars that are composed of repellent substances such as permethrin. Stimulate the cellular immune response in general : there is a syrup on the market called "Leisguard" that stimulates cellular defenses, thus helping to generate an effective immune response in the event that our dog comes into contact with the parasite. Stimulate the specific cellular immune response against Leishmania : this It is only achieved through vaccination, what we will talk about next. Is the leishmania vaccine effective in dogs?

Is the leishmania vaccine effective in dogs?

The goal of vaccination is to generate immun Specificity and with memory to prevent the development of a certain disease.In the case of leishmaniosis, we have two vaccines that are currently created by different active ingredients.

Canileish, from laboratories Virbac

Protection against leishmaniasis is generated by inoculating a protein part of the parasite, which does not cause disease in itself.To enhance and direct the immune response, this part of the parasite needs an adjuvant This adjuvant is responsible for possible adverse reactions .

In order to achieve adequate protection, three doses are needed at the primary vaccination and one dose per year.

Side effects of the Canileish leishmaniosis vaccine:

It should be based on the fact that all medicines can cause adverse reactions, which are not dangerous, since health authorities assess the risk or benefit they bring to the animal and a drug would not be marketed if the risks outweigh the benefits.

Allergic reactions: hives, angioedema, hives, shock.
Local reactions: From mild to severe.Inflammation, erythema, nodule or pain are some of them.
Low blood pressure
General reactions: Apathy, fever, vomiting, diarrhea.

At any of these signs, the veterinarian should be consulted and treated correctly.

Letifend, from Leti laboratories

Letifend is the new leishmania vaccine that came out in the market in 2016.Protection is generated by inoculating a recombinant protein created by genetic engineering.This type of vaccine does not need adjuvant to boost the immune response.This fact minimizes adverse reactions , being the only one described the pain in the area of inoculation of the vaccine.

One dose is enough in the primary vaccination to generate immunity and should be revaccinated annually .The clinical act of vaccination is preceded by a proper examination by the veterinarian, which will tell us if it is possible to get the vaccine at that time.follow the indications of the indicated protocol and respect the dates established to complete it.

Both vaccines can be started at six months of age prior to serological analysis.These are effective vaccines even though do not have 100% effective in the case of parasitic vaccines.

The price of the leishmaniasis vaccine in Spain is € 31.99 in the case of Canileish and € 39.95 in Letifend case.Remember that prices may vary depending on where you are, so we recommend you check with your veterinarian to obtain more information.

Does the vaccine against leishmaniosis yes or no? As a clinical veterinarian and based on my experience regarding prevention against leishmaniasis, I strongly recommend using all the methods we have at our disposal to fight against this terrible disease.

Have you used any of these vaccines? What is your opinion? Write in the comments so that other people can know your experience in the fight against leishmania.

Discover in Animals and Pets Online what is the life expectancy of a dog with leishmaniosis.

This article is merely informative, in Animals and Pets Online we have no power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event of any type of condition or discomfort.

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