The Bichon Maltes is a breed of toy size, emerged from the Mediterranean, being Italy who took the sponsorship of the race.The origins are associated with Italy, Malta and the island of Mljet (Croatia) even so, its origin is somewhat uncertain.It was the Phoenicians who brought from Egypt to The ancentros of this breed more than 2000 years ago.In the tomb of Ramses II, stone statues can be seen in the shape of the current Maltese.The race was genetically selected to achieve smaller and smaller individuals and thus reach a miniature size.
Physical appearance
It is a very small dog that usually ranges between 3 and even 4 kilograms, nor will it measure more than 25 cm in height.By its size, it adapts perfectly to apartments reduced.It highlights the single-layer white mantle of Maltes that is smooth, long and silky.The organizations only admit the color white although we can find it with golden spots.It has dark eyes, has long ears, a thick tail and legs short.
Character
In general it is a dog cheerful and fun , while caring with his master.It is a good company dog and not at all lonely, likes to enjoy people and pets.It is protective and would love to have at your disposal toys and other items to bite.It is something nervous and playful and therefore suffers if you spend too much time alone at home.
Health
Although in general it is a healthy dog, it can have knee or knee problems (dislocation).Overweight aggravates and encourages this disease.We will ensure that the doses of food you receive are adequate for their size and daily physical activity.They may also suffer from allergies to certain human foods.The type of hair can also cause conjunctivitis or eye irritation.
Other diseases that affect them can be cancer, diseases of the heart or kidney failure.Periodic visit to the veterinarian will prevent and facilitate the detection of these problems.
Care
They require extra care that is not so common in other races.For its long and thin hair we will have to take care of brushing it regularly with special combs.It is possible that skin problems or knots and therefore some owners make a bath too frequent (usually every month and a half).In the hairdresser we will be informed of the types of cut of hair of the breed.The most characteristic is to leave them long hair and simply cut the ends (typical in exhibitions) although many prefer to cut the hair dramatically getting the puppy effect.
We will also consider the daily grooming that includes cleaning of eyes, tear and snout.It is a good way to prevent the formation of brown spots around these areas.
They do not require much physical exercise and with 2 times of daily walk you will have enough to meet your needs.Ideal for people with low mobility.Still, r We recommend taking walks with him so that he does not lose his social habit and enjoy the surroundings.
It is very advisable to feed them with good quality feed since it is a dog that will ask us kindly and in Excessive human food, if we encourage you, you can reject the feed.We should not tolerate this attitude.Giving human food is a problem because it does not have some enzymes that catalyze certain foods and this can start an allergy.
Behavior
It is an ideal dog for adults although may not relate well with children who demand too much play, overhandle or treat him like a toy.If we explain how they should relate There will be no problem with the dog.
We must also bear in mind that due to its small size, Maltes can see other dogs as a threat, so we will encourage you to play and socialize with other pets , that way we can enjoy the company of several dogs at once.
Education
It is a very intelligent dog that will have no difficulty in learning tricks and being disciplined.They can be trained to do pirouettes, stay on the hind legs etc.That is essential socialize it It is a small dog alarm and at the ringing and perhaps begin to show hostile attitudes to people who do not show affection or attention.
As for the relationship with children It is somewhat complicated because of its long hair, as well as its special character, it does not always fit well with them.It likes to be treated with respect and affection, never to blows or pulls of hair and although it is not a generality maybe not It is the most suitable dog for them because they can get angry if they do not feel well.Also, because of their small size it is common that they can break bones or fracture if children play too roughly with them.
Bichon Maltes accepts perfectly the company of other dogs and pets although he has a predilection for those of his same breed.Very communicative and active, he will play elegantly with his companions.
Curiosities
The Bichon Maltes is a dog of the oldest in Europe, they stood out at the time of the Roman Empire where they were stray dogs that eliminated the rats of the cities.At some point they called the Attention of the nobles and they settled in the great houses where they were very spoiled and spoiled.Centuries later in the Renaissance were also the company of people with high economic possibilities.
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