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Interdigital cysts in dogs - Symptoms and treatment

Interdigital cysts in dogs - Symptoms and treatment

A routine review of the pads and interdigital spaces of our dogs helps us to prevent the chronification and the worsening of injuries.One of the most common injuries are interdigital cysts, very striking and common in dogs, although generated by disparate causes of each other.

To learn more about Interdigital cysts in dogs, symptoms and the treatment that they require, keep reading this interesting article from Animals and Pets Online.

What are interdigital cysts? What causes them?

The interdigital cysts in dogs can be formed by different causes, but all of them, externally, will look like erythematous nodules of different consistencies between the fingers These nodules have a tendency to fistulize and can generate ulcers and a serosanguinolent or purulent exudate.

These are very painful lesions that can even generate lameness in our dog and the continuous licking that inflammation and infection are observed in our perpetual dog.For a proper exploration and initial cure, the dog must be sedated on numerous occasions since it is a very distressing process for the animal.

A schematic way we go to enumerate the different causes:

  • Foreign bodies : in dogs that go out a lot to the field it is very common that spikes are stuck in this and other areas.spike or other material an inflammatory reaction occurs.In addition, it can form path, introducing even more and making extraction difficult.
  • Interdigital furunculosis : in breeds of short and hard hair, such as the English bulldog, the continuous trauma caused by these hairs causes tend towards the interior of the follicle, breaking and releasing keratin.This causes inflammation and secondary infection.
  • Neoplasia : the neoplasm is an abnormal growth of the tissue and is discarded by performing a biopsy.
  • Allergies : Some dogs have a certain predisposition to suffer from environmental or food allergies.The itch they generate causes the dog to lick in areas such as spaces interdigital, causing the nodules.
  • Scabies : demodectic scabies causes very itchy lesions and usually appears in a localized form, such as the interdigital space of the dog's legs.Scabies is discarded by deep scraping ndo and biopsy.
  • Autoimmune diseases : they are ruled out by cytology and biopsy.
  • Other less frequent causes are endocrine disorders.

In the case of the last four causes, we will be affected several limbs, in addition to injuries in other body locations.

Interdigital cysts in dogs - Symptoms and treatment

Image: argos.portalveterinaria.com

Diagnosis of interdigital cysts in dogs

Looking at the multiple causes that induce the formation of these cysts, it is very important to perform a correct clinical history, history and complementary diagnostic tests that lead us to the definitive diagnosis .

Treatment of interdigital cysts in dogs

The treatment of these cysts will be focused on their etiology :

  • In the case of cysts formed by allergic components, the underlying cause and predisposing factors, in addition to the treatment of secondary infection.
  • Those formed by foreign bodies housed in interdigital spaces will be treated by extracting this, the curettage of the lesion and the establishment of topical treatment (solutions, ointments) and systemic treatment (antibiotic and anti-inflammatory).
  • Interdigital forunculosis will be treated similarly to the previous one.
  • In the neoplasms, its surgical excision and its possible medical treatment.
  • Autoimmune processes should be treated with immunity modulators.

A novel therapy with bactericidal and anti-inflammatory action is the therapeutic laser , every time most used.

Interdigital cysts in dogs - Symptoms and treatment

This article is merely informative, in Animals and Pets Online we do not have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Interdigital cysts in dogs-Symptoms and treatment , we recommend that you enter our Other health problems section.

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