Skip to main content

Animals from the deep sea

Animals from the deep sea

In the Abyssal fauna we find animals with amazing physical characteristics, worthy of a horror movie.The beings of the deep sea depths live in the dark in a world very little known to human beings.They are blind, have large teeth and even some of them have bioluminescence .impressive animals, very different from those we are used to, do not leave anyone indifferent.

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will go into the animals of the deep sea , explaining how it is habitat, its characteristics and we will also show you 10 examples with photographs .Next we will reveal some of the most mysterious creatures on Earth and certain curiosities.Prepare to spend a little fear!

Abyssal sea depths

Due to the arduous conditions of the environment, the human being has only explored 5% of the marine areas of the entire planet Earth, therefore, the blue planet, covered in three quarters of its totality by water, is almost unknown to us, however, scientists and explorers have been able to corroborate the existence of life in one of the deepest levels of the oceans , more than 4,000 meters deep.

The abyssal or abysopelagical zones are concrete places of the oceans that reach depths between 4,000 and 6,000 meters and that are located between the batipelagic zone and the hadal.Sunlight does not penetrate these levels, so the deep sea depths are dark, very cold areas , with great food shortages and enormous hydrostatic pressure.

Precisely because these conditions, the marine life is not very abundant, although surprising.The animals that inhabit the li do not feed on plants, since the vegetation can not perform photosynthesis, but detritus that are descending from the surface layers.

However, there are even deeper areas than the abyssal zones, the abyssal graves , up to approximately 10km deep .These places are characterized by being where two tectonic plates converge, and harder even harder conditions than those described in the abyssal areas.Incredibly, there is still a special fauna, such as fish and mollusks, mainly small and bioluminescent .

It should be noted that, until today, the deepest place in the ocean is located southeast of the Mariana Islands, at the bottom of the western Pacific Ocean, and is called the Mariana Trench .This place reaches a maximum depth of up to 11,034 meters.The highest mountain on the planet, Mount Everest could be buried here, and even so Brarian 2km of space!

Animals from the deep sea

Characteristics of animals from the depths of the ocean

The abyssal or abysopelagic fauna stands out for being a group with lots of strange and monstrous animals, such as as a result of the pressure and other factors to which these beings must adapt.

A particular characteristic of animals that live in the deep sea is the bioluminescence .Many animals in this group produce their own light thanks to bacteria specials that they possess, either on their antennas, specifically provided to captivate their prey, or on their skin, to capture or escape from dangerous circumstances.Thus, the bioluminescence of their organs allows them to attract prey, escape predators and even communicate with others animals.

Also common is the abyssal gigantism .Huge creatures, such as sea spiders, up to 1.5 meters in length, or crustaceans up to 50 centimeters are common in these places, however, these characteristics so particular It is not the only ones that surprise the animals that live in the open and deep sea, there are other peculiarities as a result of the adaptation to live at such a distance from the surface level :

  • Blindness or often non-functional eyes given the lack of light.
  • Giant mouths and teeth , many times larger than their own bodies.
  • Stretchable stomachs , able to ingest prey larger than themselves.

You may also be interested in our list of prehistoric marine animals with photos.

10 animals from the depths of the ocean

Although there is a lot to explore and know, every year new species are discovered that inhabit these inhospitable places on planet Earth.Next we will show 10 examples of animals from the depths of the ocean that have been recognized by man and that are very surprising:

1.Fanfin Anglers

We begin our list of animals from the deep sea with the "Fanfin Anglers" ( Caulophryne jordani ), a fish from the family of Caulofrinids with a very unique physical appearance.between 5 and 40 centimeters and has a giant mouth with sharp and frightening teeth.This balloon-like being is provided with sensitive organs in the form of spines that serve to detect the movements of the prey.Also, its antenna serves to attract and fish to its prey.

Animals from the deep sea

Image: http://www.sci-news.com/biology/first-ever-footage-mating-anglerfish-05848.html

2 eel shark

The eel shark ( Chlamydoselachus anguineus ) is considered a "living fossil", as it is one of the oldest species on earth, which has hardly changed during its evolution since Prehistory.

It stands out for being an elongated and large animal, with an average of 2 meters in length, although there are specimens that reach 4 meters.Its jaw, with 25 rows with 300 teeth, is especially strong , which allows you to eat large-sized prey.Finally, they have 6 gill openings, nothing with their mouths open and their food focuses on fish, squid and sharks.

Discover also the rarest marine animals of the world!

Animals from the deep sea

3.Dumbo Octopus

Under the term "Dumbo octopus" we designate the animals from the deep sea that belong to the genus Grimpoteuthis , within the order of the octopods.The name is inspired by one of the physical characteristics of these animals, which have two fins on their head, in the same way as the well-known Disney elephant, however, in this case, the fins help the Dumbo octopus to propel and swim.

This animal lives between 2,000 and 5,000 meters deep and feeds on worms, crustaceans, snails, copepods and bivalves thanks to the propulsion that its siphons generate.

Animals from the deep sea

4 elf shark

The goblin shark ( Mitsukurina owstoni ) is another of the animals from the sea depths that most often surprise.This species can reach between two and three meters , however, it stands out for its jaw, full of very sharp teeth, as well as the protrusion that protrudes from its face.

However, the most characteristic of this being is its ability to project his jaw forward when he opens his mouth.His feeding is based on teleosteous fish, cephalopods and crabs.

5.Black devil

The black devil ( Melanocetus johnsonii ) is an abyssal monkfish of 20 centimeters that feeds mainly on crustaceans.It inhabits the sea depths between 1,000 and 3,6000 meters, reaching even 4,000.It has an appearance that some would consider fearsome, in addition to a jelly-like appearance.This fish stands out for its bioluminescence , because it has a "lamp" that helps it illuminate its Dark surroundings.

Don't miss the 5 most dangerous marine animals in the world.

Animals from the deep sea

Image: https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animal-guide/fishes/deep-sea-anglerfish

6.fish drop

Gout fish, also known as borron fish ( Psychrolutes marcidus ), is one of the animals of the sea ​​depths that have a jelly-like and muscle-free appearance , in addition to soft bones.It inhabits about 4,000 meters deep and holds the first prize as "ugliest fish in the world" according to the Ugly Animal Preservation Society.It measures about 30 centimeters in length.This strange animal is sedentary, without teeth and only feeds on prey that approaches its mouth .

Animals from the deep sea

7.Peace dragon

The dragon fish ( Stomias boa ) has a flattened and long body, between 30 and 40 centimeters in length.Its mouth, large , it has long and sharp teeth , so much so that some specimens are not able to close their mouths completely.

Perhaps you may be interested in our list of the most beautiful marine fish in the world.

Animals from the deep sea

Image: http://fishesofaustralia.net.au/

8.Anoplogaster

The next animal on our list of animals from the deep sea is the Anoplogaster, the only genus of fish from the family Anoplogastridae .They usually measure between 10 and 18 centimeters in length and show Disproportionate teeth compared to the rest of the body.The anoplogaster does not have the ability to bioluminescence, but its way of hunting is to remain still on the seabed until a dam approaches and detects it by its senses.p> Animals from the deep sea

9 Pompeii worm

The Pompeii worm ( Alvinella pompejana ) has an approximate length of 12 centimeters.It has tentacles on the head and has a hairy appearance.It lives attached to the walls of the hydrothermal vents volcanic oceanic pits.A curiosity of this animal is that it can withstand temperatures of up to 80 ° C alive.

Animals from the deep sea

Image: http://alejandrocuentaenjueves.blogspot.com/

10.The vibrating fish

We finished our list of animals from the deep sea with the vibrating fish ( Chauliodus danae ) an elongated 30 cm long deep-sea fish, which reaches depths of up to 4,400 meters.What is most surprising about this fish are its sharp teeth like needles, with which it attacks its prey after attracting them with the bioluminescent photophores or light organs located along its body.

Discover the animals too largest marine in the world!

Animals from the deep sea

Image: http://www.esacademic.com/

If you want to read more articles similar to Animals from the deep sea , we recommend that you enter our Curiosities section of the animal world.

Etiquetas:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Why does my dog ​​attack me without reason?

Today my dog ​​ran out of the house and I was chasing him until he reached it.This was near a car in which I set the floor and continued to smell.It was this morning, I was in a hurry because I was already late to the school and I had to go back as soon as possible.I grabbed him by the collar and started running, I crouched down, since he didn't bring a leash with me.Then I stopped for a moment because I had dropped something, my dog ​​also stopped and started Snarling, I said "What's wrong with you?" As I lifted the object and out of nowhere it pounced on me, I managed to dodge the first bite, but then I caught my arm and began to shake it without wanting to let it go.I had never behaved like this.I went to tell my father that the dog had gone out and that he needed his help.When he returned with my mother, he told me that she had also taken a bite, but that I was not able to give it.The dog in question is a Shepherd German, we rescued him from the street when he was...
Post a Comment
Read more

Side effects of cat vaccines

Following the vaccination schedule in cats saves many lives every year, both in the feline species as in many others, and keeps serious diseases under control, especially in cats that go outside or that are in colonies or collectivities.That is why they are vitally important. However, as occurs with most drugs, may present a series of adverse effects or unexpected reactions that should be known, without forgetting that the beneficial effects are much greater than the possible damages in most cases.To minimize possible adverse effects, we will always comply with the vaccination schedule according to the age and environment of our cat, according to the indications of our veterinarian and, of course, always complying with the appropriate safety measures, so only you can manage them A qualified professional, after scanning the animal to be able to detect any possible signs of illness that could discourage vaccination. In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will detail the ...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to heal a wound in my dog's eye?

In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain how to heal a wound in a dog's eye , differentiating when it occurs around the eye or inside.A wound in one eye, due to its location, presents differences with respect to wounds produced in others parts of the body, so they can not be cured in the same way.Also, most of these wounds will require examination by a veterinarian, since we could be in the eye damage that cause serious injury. If your dog has wounds around the eye or inside and you don't know what to do, keep reading and apply the first aid we share. How to heal wounds around the eyes in dogs? In principle, and as long as these wounds do not affect the inside of the eye, we can treat them as if they were wounds in any other part of the body.So, to heal them we will follow the following steps, provided that it is superficial lesions caused, for example, by a slight blow to the eye, since the deep ones require veterinary assistance: We must delimit...
Post a Comment
Read more

Exotic birds of Venezuela

Venezuela is a country of Latin America very rich in flora and fauna.The birdlife of this territory is very wide and covers more than 1400 species, of which 33, are threatened with extinction. Colors, sizes and shapes...exotic birds that live in all kinds of weather, from the abundant forests tropical to the warm coasts.In Venezuela there are so many types of birds due to the extensive and diverse natural geography, being one of the most complete countries in this regard worldwide. In ExpertAnimal we want to show you the great animal variety that exists on our Planet Earth.Continue reading this article and discover the exotic birds of Venezuela . 1.Turpial The turpial is the national bird of Venezuela .It is an animal very appreciated for its great beauty and because it sings beautiful melodies.It is considered one of the best singing birds.Lives in the Plain Venezuelan forests and it is so popular that even appears on the bills .It is characterized by a mixture of vibrant c...
Post a Comment
Read more

TRAMADOL for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects

Tramadol is an opioid analgesic that, as such, is used to relieve pain .In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will talk about tramadol for dogs, how it is used, what it is for and what its possible side effects are.Whenever we talk about drugs We insist on the most important thing, which is that only a veterinary professional is trained to prescribe the right treatment for our dog.If we choose to medicate it on our own, we run the risk of seriously poisoning it. Read on to discover what is tramadol for dogs for and what dose is appropriate. What is tramadol for dogs? Tramadol or tramadol hydrochloride for dogs is a synthetic opioid that acts against pain and also has an antitussive effect .It is a product that is dispensed always with a prescription and is used in both veterinary and human medicine.Tralieve is the name of tramadol registered for veterinary use. Analgesics are medicines used to combat pain.In the market we will find a wide variety of drugs with t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Homeopathy products for dogs

Homeopathy is a therapy that uses only completely natural products with different healing purposes.We can appreciate that Until relatively recently, homeopathy was only developed for people, but after verifying its effectiveness, many people consider using homeopathy in their animals. These are products that, in an effective way, help to improve certain health problems.Want to know more? In the market there are homeopathy products, more at your fingertips than you think. Read on to learn about the different homeopathy products for dogs , where to find them and how they should be administered so that they act in an effective and safe way. What are homeopathy products? There is a different typology of homeopathic products in the market, and therefore we will start highlighting some basic differences that every consumer should know: To begin we can find the remedies or simple medicines .It is the same type of homeopathy that we would take.They are medicines where only one subs...
Post a Comment
Read more

TYPES OF CARACOLES - Marine and Terrestrial (+ PHOTOS)

Types of sea snails Did you know that there are marine snails? Sea snails, like terrestrial and freshwater snails, are gasteropod molluscs .This means that they belong to one of the oldest animal edges on the planet, since their existence is recognized from the period Cambrico.In fact, many of the seashells we can find are actually some of the types of sea snails that we will mention next. Sea snails, also called prosobranchs They are characterized by presenting a soft and flexible body, in addition to a conical or spiral shell.There are thousands of species, so they have different types of food.However, they usually feed on plankton, algae, corals and traces of flora that they take from the rocks.Others are carnivorous animals and consume clams or small marine animals. Some species breathe through gills, while others have a primitive lung that allows them to take oxygen from the air.These are some of the types of sea snails and their names : 1.Conus magus Called magic co...
Post a Comment
Read more

Types of bears - Species and their characteristics

Malay Bear The Malay bears , also known as sun bears ( Helarctos malayanus ) inhabit the warm areas of Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam or Borneo, although their populations have declined alarmingly in recent years due to the disappearance of their natural habitat and the use attributed by Chinese medicine to the bile of this animal. It is the species of bear smaller than there are, males weigh between 30 and 70 kilograms and females between 20 and 40 kilograms.Their fur is black and very short, adapted to the warm climate where they live.They have a spot on their chest.Horseshoe-shaped orange. Their diet is based on the consumption of nuts and fruits, even if they eat anything they have at their disposal, such as small mammals or reptiles.You can also consume honey whenever they find it.To do this they have a very long tongue, with which they will take the honey out of the hives. They don't have breeding season, so they can reproduce throughout the year.Also, the Malays...
Post a Comment
Read more

10 false myths about cats that you should stop believing

1.Cats have 7 lives: MYTH Who has never heard cats have 7 lives ? Surely, this is the most widespread myth about cats around the world.Maybe the legend originates from the agility and ability of felines to escape or avoid accidents and fatal blows...Or maybe it comes from some mythological story, who will know? But the fact is that cats have only 1 life, as do we and all animals.In addition, they are delicate animals that need to receive adequate preventive medicine and care specific with your feeding and hygiene to develop optimally.A feline raised in a negative environment can easily develop the symptoms associated with stress . 2.Milk is a suitable food for cats: MYTH While lactose has gained a certain "bad reputation" in recent years, the image of the cat still drinking milk on its saucer persists, so many people still question whether cats drink drinking cow's milk. All mammals are born prepared to drink breast milk , and this is their best food w...
Post a Comment
Read more