The hummingbirds or hummingbirds are exotic birds of Small size, especially popular for its many characteristics and its beautiful shape.Although they stand out for having an extremely elongated peak, by which they extract the nectar from the flowers, they also captivate by their way of flying, which suspends them in the air while they emit a characteristic buzzing.
Would you like to know what types of hummingbirds exist? What are they called or some of their particularities? In this article of ExpertAnimal we will show you a complete guide of types of hummingbirds with photographs , you can not miss it! Do not forget to leave us a comment explaining which is your favorite or share some curiosities!
How many species of hummingbirds are there?
The hummingbirds are very small birds that belong to the Trochilidae Family , whose members exceed 330 species that inhabit Alaska to Tierra del Fuego.However, of the more than 330 species of the Family Trochilidae only 4 are scientifically recognized as Genus colibri .
The rest belong to other genres diverse (more than 100), although their anatomy to the profane seems to us hummingbirds, and so they are named by the people who populate the areas where these winged jewels live. 4 species of hummingbirds are found from Mexico, Central America and to the northern part of the South American continent.
1.Ribilant Hummingbird
The rutilating hummingbird , Colibri coruscans , is distributed from North America to the west, as all hummingbirds are essentially nectarivorous (feeds on nectar), although it adds small insects and spiders as an essential protein supplement to its diet.2 subspecies have been registered.
2.Colibri brown
The brown colibri, Colibri delphinae , nests in forests whose average height is between 400 and 1600 meters above sea level.Feeding descends from this height.It inhabits areas of Guatemala, Brazil, Bolivia and the Trinidad Islands.This species is very aggressive against other hummingbirds.
3 orejimorado hummingbird
The colibri orejimorado , Colibri serrirostris , inhabits all of South America.The areas inhabited by this species are dry forests tropical and subtropical, savannas, and degraded forests.The males measure 12.5 cm and weigh 7 g, while the females measure 11 cm and weigh 6 g.This species is very colorful, being the plumage of the males more intense than the females look.
4.The violet ear hummingbird
The violet-eared hummingbird , Colibri thalassinus , lives in the highlands from Mexico to the Andean area of Venezuela to Bolivia.This hummingbird is a bird migratory that travels to the United States and Canada.Its habitat is formed in fields with thickets of trees that are between 600 and 3000 meters high.They measure between 9.5 and 11 cm, being their weight from 5 to 6 grams.They are smaller.5 subspecies have been registered.
Trochilinae
The troquilinos ( trochilinae ), are beautiful and small birds called vulgarly hummingbirds, hummingbirds, suckers, tucusitos, lollipops, and a host of names which depend on the geographical area where they are located.Next we will show some specimens of genre different from the hummingbird, but whose appearance and vulgar name is almost identical.There are more than 100 genres of troquilinos.Some of them are:
- Purple hummingbird.Campylopterus hemileucurus.It belongs to the genus Campylopterus.
- Colibri nuquiblanco.Florisuga mellivora.It belongs to the genus Florisuga.
- Crested hummingbird.Orthorhyncus cristatus.It belongs to the genus Orthorhyncus.
- Colibri insigne.Panterpe insignes.It belongs to the genus Panterpe.
In the image we can see a spotted hummingbird:
Curiosities of hummingbirds
The hummingbirds measure from 11 to 15 cm., and their weight ranges from 6 to 8.5 grams .Regarding their cycle life begins with the laying that is usually 2 tiny white eggs.During the first year the mortality between hummingbirds is high, especially during the incubation period and the moment of leaving the nest.The specimens that survive this period , his life lasts for 3 to 4 years .Although there are records of specimens whose life has reached 21 years.
The metabolism of hummingbirds and the rest of his family Trochilidae, is so high that they need to pound flowers and devour tiny insects constantly to be able to maintain the 40º temperature in their tiny bodies.The pulsations of their hearts reach 1200 per minute , similar to the musaranas terrestrial.To be able to rest a few hours they must enter a kind of hibernation that descends a lot s pulsations and body temperature.
Do you still not know the legend of the Maya hummingbird? If you have been wanting to know more about the types of hummingbirds and other related curiosities you can't miss discovering the legend of the Maya hummingbird, which hides a powerful curse.
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