The Habanero Bichon or Havanes Bichon is an adorable small dog with long and soft hair.The origins of the breed are located between Spain and Italy, the Mediterranean basin, but the breed eventually developed in Cuba where he lived with the aristocracy of the 19th century.It is a jovial, active dog and cheerful, perfect for very different families looking for a caring companion.
In this Animals and Pets Online file we will share with you some details about the character and care required by the Havana bichon, an excellent company dog.Thinking of adopting this dog, you cannot miss this complete card in which you will discover whether or not it is the perfect companion for you:
Havana Bichon History
This breed shares its origin with all other bichones, which descend from barbet crosses (an old dog already extinct) and lap dogs from the Mediterranean basin.Other breeds that They descend from that same line are: Bichon Frize, Bichon Maltes, Bichon Bolones and, a little further phylogenetically, the poodle.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Spanish sailors took some of these bichones to Cuba, where they won the preference of the Cuban aristocracy of that time.At that time, these bichones became known as "blanquitos de la Habana" because they were exclusively white dogs.
It was only recently 19th century that the modern Havana bichon appeared, thanks to the blood supply of German poodles and poodles.However, the breed lost popularity in the early 20th century and all the original Cuban lines disappeared, leaving the Havana bichon practically extinct.Fortunately for the cinofilos, the race was rescue Tada in the United States by Cuban breeders who had emigrated to that country with some of their dogs.
According to the International Cynological Federation (FCI), the name of Havana bichon does not come from the development of the breed in Havana, but because the predominant color in the modern breed is the Havana color.Currently the Havana bichon is a little common dog , but it is not on the verge of extinction.
Characteristics of Havana Bichon
This dog's body is small and slightly longer than tall.The upper line is straight, but it arches slightly on the spine and the rump is inclined.The lower line It has a well-picked belly.
The head of the Havana bichon is wide and with the upper part flattened or slightly convex.The stop is moderately marked and the nose is black or brown.The eyes, of kind expression, They are large, almond shaped and dark brown in color.The ears of this dog are of high insertion and fall to the sides of the cheeks.Its end forms a slightly marked tip.
The tail is shaped like a cane Pastoral (the curved distal end) or, preferably, is rolled on the back.It has a characteristic bangs with long silky hairs.
As in other bichones, the habanero fur is of a single mantle or it has a very poorly developed inner layer.The cover is very long, between 12 and 18 centimeters, soft, straight or undulating C, and can form curly wicks.According to the International Cinological Federation (FCI) standard, the following colors are accepted for the fur: pure white, fawn in its different shades , black, brown brown , tobacco color, reddish brown.Stains are also allowed in the colors listed.The FCI standard does not indicate an ideal weight for the breed, but the height at the cross goes from 23 to 27 centimeters.
Habanero Bichon Character
In general, these dogs are very playful, active, vivacious and even a little clowns.Being so cheerful and sociable, they need a lot of company and a lot of mental stimulation.
Havana bichones tend to be sociable with people, dogs and other animals.Also, and despite their small size, they are usually very friendly with children.However, they can be aggressive or shy when their socialization has been poor For that reason, it is important to socialize them from puppies.
They are also very intelligent and easy to train dogs, so they were formerly widely used in circuses.Currently they are not used for any Canine training specialty, and fortunately neither in circuses, but they can practice competitive obedience, canine freestyle and agility, in addition to standing out as excellent pets.The training style used should be based on positive reinforcement, such as clicker training.
Among the most frequent behavioral problems in Havana's bichon are excessive barking, separation anxiety and destruction of things.Of course, these problems occur mainly when dogs do not receive company, physical exercise and the mental stimulation they need.
However, in most cases those behavioral problems do not occur and Havana bugs become excellent pets , whether for families with children or without children.They are also excellent pets for first-time owners.
Havana bichon care
The hair of this dog tends to get tangled easily, so it is necessary to brush it and comb it at least one day in the middle, however, and unlike many long-haired dog breeds, the Havana bichon does not You need a canine hairdresser.The bath should be done only when the dog is dirty and you have to try to avoid it being very frequent (not more than once a month).An advantage of this dog's coat is that it does not lose hair, so that this bichon is a hypoallergenic dog.
In relation to other dog breeds, the Havana bichon has a low need for exercise.It is usually enough with moderate exercise, which can consist of daily walks, not very rough games and training in obedience.The taste these dogs have for swimming is also notorious, so it doesn't hurt to give you the opportunity to swim in a safe place, whenever you can.
Anyway, by their size, Havana bichones can perform large pair inside the house You need the exercise they need.They adapt very well to living in an apartment and living in densely populated cities.
On the other hand, their company needs are very high.These dogs need to be accompanied almost all the time.and they should not live in isolation in a yard or garden.They are also not suitable dogs to be alone all day while their family is at work.
Havana bichon education
As with all dogs, in his puppy stage the bichon habanes will need to follow the usual socialization process that allows him to learn to interact with other dogs, pets, children, adults and objects.The purpose of socialization is, basically, to avoid the appearance of future behavioral problems due to fear.It is understandable that if the Havana bichon does not know an urban environment, he feels insecurities and fear.
Later, we are going to teach you the basic orders of obedience to achieve a good communication between both of us.We must know that the natural predisposition of the Havana bichon will give us the opportunity to teach you very different tricks in which both we and he will enjoy.All his education should be based on the positive reinforcement of the dog, something that will allow us good results and strengthen the relationship with the dog.
Hawaiian Bichon Health
The Havana bichon tends to be a healthy breed, but it can present some canine diseases with some frequency.The patellar dislocation is perhaps the most frequent disease in the breed.Other common diseases, although not as frequent as the anterior, are progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and otitis externa.
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