The extinction of species Planet Earth is an unfortunate fact.In most cases, man and the effect of his activity on the environment are the main causes of such disappearance.
Panama is a country located in Central America.famous for its channel that connects two oceans and its hot tropical climate.However, although there are several animals in danger of extinction in Panama, in this list of Animals and Pets Online we show you the most vulnerable and, therefore, most affected by the action of man.
Here we show you the 12 most endangered animals in Panama :
1.Panama Golden Frog
The Atelopus zeteki is a endemic frog of the Panamanian territory that is considered extinct in the wild.It is native to tropical humid forests, where it prefers to live nearby of streams.
Recently it has been discovered that it communicates with other varieties of amphibians through body language , such as gestures made with its front legs, likewise, it also emits guttural sounds with its throat.
It is considered extinct in freedom since 2007, but there are several programs dedicated to its conservation where they are responsible for reproducing the species in captivity.Its greatest threat is the contamination and destruction of forests.
2.Mountain male or Central American tapir
The Tapirus bairdii receives many names in Central America.It is called tapir, danta, niguanchan, among others.This mammal inhabits different countries, which they include Panama, Mexico and Ecuador.
The male of the mountain is characterized by its short fur, long snout and the fact that the females breed their young for 400 days before giving birth to them.both humid forests and dry areas, as long as it does so in the areas near a river and vegetation.
It is estimated that in Panama there are only 1000 specimens and the population decreases so constant, especially in the wake of indiscriminate hunting to consume their meat.
3.Pecari barbiblanco
The Tayassu pecari is a mammal that inhabits almost all the countries of South and Central America.It belongs to the same family as the wild boar and pigs, so their appearance is similar: plump body, short legs and elongated snout.
The pecari, also called Monte pig , is of daytime habits and can live both near the coast and in humid forests or semi-desert areas.The greatest danger of pecari are predators: the jaguar and puma hunt it as food, while man hunts it for its skin.
4.Manati
The manati ( Trichechus manatus ), also known as sea cow , inhabits fresh and salt water, so In America it is found both in the Amazon River and in the waters of the Caribbean Sea.Despite its great size, the Manati is a Pacific mammal of a peaceful nature that only feeds on the plants it finds in seas and rivers.p>
As far as is known, man is the only one guilty of the decline of the population of this species: hunting for its meat and fat, pollutes the waters where it lives and often hurts them with boats and boats.nature reserves dedicated to the conservation of manati, among which the San San Pod Sak of Panama , located in Bocas del Toro.
5.Panamanian Night Monkey
The night mico ( Aotus zonalis ) is a primate that lives only in Panama and some areas of Colombia.in trees, so he prefers populated forests, and is a nocturnal animal.one of the most endangered animals in Panama that is most vulnerable.
The nocturnal mico weighs between 600 and 900 grams and is characterized by a dark brown fur that turns yellow or orange in the abdomen area.The number of copies of this species is currently unknown, but its main threat is the deforestation of forests and pollution.
6.Geoffroy's mountain monkey
The Geoffroyi Ateles or Geoffroy's Arana monkey is a typical primate of Central America and one of the largest in the continent.It is a gregarious animal that can live in groups of up to 5000 members.
He prefers to live in rainforests and mangroves, where he spends most of his time in the treetops looking for food., leaves, honey and some insects.The deforestation of the forests that inhabits has this species on the brink of extinction, but also the hunting of the human being.
7.Lobito de Rio
The lobito de rio or neotropical otter ( Lontra longicaudis ) inhabits Central and South America.It belongs to the family of mustelidos and is characterized by a thick dark chocolate coat.It inhabits forests, savannas and swamps, but it is essential that you always have an abundant source of water nearby, such as rivers and streams, because it develops most of your life in them.of fish and other animals that you can find in the waters.
The main threats of the river wolf are pollution and hunting to take over your skin.
8.Loggerhead Turtle
The loggerhead or loggerhead turtle ( Caretta caretta ) inhabits not only the waters surrounding Panama, but also the Mediterranean Sea and the oceansIndian, Atlantic and Pacific: The loggerhead turtle spends most of its life in the seas and oceans , approaches the beaches and coasts only when it comes to spawning, for which it deposits the eggs under the sand.
Its extensive distribution plays against the species in preventing its disappearance, as it depends on the interest of many governments.The main factors that threaten it are the fishing nets and the pollution of the oceans with plastic, as they often die trapped in different items or as a result of objects they have ingested.
9.Harpia Eagle
The aguila harpia ( Harpia harpyja ) is considered the largest in the continent and is distributed between Central America and South America. bird of prey that reaches 2 meters high and almost 10 kilos.It prefers humid forests to live and feeds on other animals, such as armadillos, pecaris, sloths and birds.
The harpy eagle is the national bird of Panama and is a species protected by different institutions of the country.Its main threat is the destruction of its habitat.
10.Central American Puma
The Central American puma concolor ( Puma concolor costaricensis ) is a subspecies that inhabits Panama and Costa Rica.It prefers to live in the forests, either wet or It is a nocturnal species that feeds on smaller animals.
Like many other endangered animals in Panama, the Central American cougar is affected by the destruction of their habitat , which causes an approach to human populations in search of food.Hunting also affects the survival of this subspecies.
11.Necklace Pecari
The collar pecari ( Pecari tajacu ) is distributed in the American continent from north to south.Its fur is almost all black, except for a white area around its neck, which gives it its name.Its distribution is wide, since it inhabits both desert areas and savannas to tropical beaches, where they feed on roots, fruits, leaves and invertebrates.The main enemies of pecari are deforestation, pollution and hunting .
12.Painted Rabbit
We close the list of endangered animals in Panama with the painted rabbit , also called lapa and common paca ( Cuniculus paca ) is a rodent that inhabits Central America and part of South America.It is a nocturnal animal and a good swimmer, in addition to herbivore.During the day it prefers to rest in its burrow.Its main threat is hunting for meat consumption , so that in Panama it is regulated.
If you want to read more articles similar to The 12 most endangered animals in Panama , we recommend that you enter our Animals section in danger of extinction.
Bibliography
- The List of Endangered Species of Panama-IUCN Portals.Available at: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-72-001.pdf
- Environment Ministry of Panama.Available at: https://miambiente.gob.pa/
- Red List IUCN. Atelopus zeteki .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/54563/11151286
- Red List IUCN. Tapirus bairdii .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/21471/45173340
- IUCN Network List. Tayassu pecari .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/en/species/41778/44051115
- Red List IUCN. Trichechus manatus .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/22103/9356917
- IUCN Red List. Aotus zonalis .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/39953/10297100
- IUCN Network List. Ateles geoffroyi .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/2279/9387270
- IUCN Network List. Lontra longicaudis .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/12304/21937379
- IUCN Network List. Caretta caretta .Available at: https://www.iucnr edlist.org/es/species/3897/119333622
- IUCN Network List. Harpia harpyja .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/22695998/117357127
- IUCN Red List. Puma concolor costaricensis .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/18868/97216466
- IUCN Red List. Pecari tajacu .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/41777/10562361
- IUCN Network List. Cuniculus paca .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/699/22197347
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