
Small, cheerful, loyal and bearded It is the miniature schnauzer or zwergschnauzer .Although its size does not exceed 35 centimeters, it is a very brave and dynamic dog.It is the miniature version of the standard schnauzer and giant schnauzer, so it is the companion of Perfect life for those who adore this breed of dog but do not have the necessary space to offer their older siblings.
Although it is a small dog, it requires a large dose of daily activity, since it It is a very active and playful dog breed.Also, offering a proper diet will be another key to ensure that your health remains in perfect condition and does not acquire a weight above the ideal.Do you want to know more? Read on and discover in this Expert Expert file all about the miniature schnauzer .
Origin of the miniature schnauzer
The miniature schnauzer originated in Germany , specifically in Frankfurt, from the standard schnauzer.Although there is no absolute certainty of the crossings made to get the current race, it is thought that the affenpinscher and the miniature poodle are their ancestors.
Originally they were used as buzzards on the farms, but little by little their beautiful appearance and pleasant personality gained the sympathy of the people of the city and, today, the miniature schnauzer is an extremely popular company dog worldwide.
Physical characteristics of the miniature schnauzer
In general terms, this is a small, elegant, compact, robust and square-profile dog that stands out for the dense eyebrows over its eyes and the populated beard that presents.
Both the back and the back of the miniature schnauzer are strong and short, and its upper line descends slightly from the cross.The rump is slightly rounded, the chest is moderately wide , but deep, and the belly is subtly collected.
The head of this dog is rectangular, strong and elongated, presenting a stop, or naso-frontal depression, well defined.Nose is black and snout.It is shaped like a truncated crib.For its part, the bite is strong and scissor.The eyes of the miniature schnauzer are medium, oval and facing forward; they have a cheerful and lively expression.The "V" shaped ears bend and fall forward, resting their inner edges on the cheeks.They were formerly cut to keep them erect, but today that custom It has been banned in many countries because it is a cruel act that significantly harms the health of the animal.
The tail of the miniature schnauzer is shaped like a saber or sickle.Before it was amputated and, unfortunately, currently You can continue to see this tradition in many countries, however, this custom is disappearing little by little, because it has been banned in most of them and the FCI standard of the breed requires natural tails.It should be noted that the dog's tail, together with the ears, it is the most expressive part of your body, through which it shows your emotions and moods, in addition to constituting the continuation of the spine, so amputating it is totally contraindicated.
The hair of the s Miniature chnauzer is made up of two layers: the inner layer is formed by a dense lanilla, while the outer layer is composed of hard, rough and well-attached hairs.The accepted colors are:
- Pure black with black inner lanilla.
- Salt and pepper.
- Black and silver.
- Pure white with white inner lanilla.
To finish with the physical characteristics of the miniature schnauzer, the height range for this breed, whether male or female, ranges from 30 to 35 centimeters.The ideal weight, meanwhile , round between 4 and 8 kilograms.
Miniature Schnauzer Character
These dogs are very active, intelligent, curious and loyal .They learn easily and when they are treated in a good way they are very gentle with theirs.They are also bold and persevering animals.Miniature schnauzer usually have a strong character, so it is important to take socialization seriously of these dogs since they are puppies.This allows to avoid that in adulthood they become fighting, aggressive or fearful dogs.The correct socialization also facilitates the interaction between adult miniature schnauzer and people.
Care of the miniature schnauzer
The miniature schnauzer's coat requires one brushing a day and an occasional bath, when the dog is really dirty (approximately every two months).Four times a year, it is better to do it in a dog grooming salon due to the characteristics of its coat.An advantage of this breed is that it does not change hair, so it is ideal for people with allergies who want to have a dog.
Although they are small, the miniature schnauzer need a good dose of daily exercise .A couple of walks a day, at a minimum, and some daily play time are necessary to maintain good condition Of course, these dogs also need frequent company.They are not suitable dogs to stay alone for very long periods, since they could develop separation anxiety and destructive habits, ending with household furniture, shoes or other objects., the miniature schnauzer They live better indoors and adapt very well to life in an apartment, although they have to receive enough exercise, attention and a lot of love.
Miniature Schnauzer Education
As they learn easily, canine training is simple and fun, however, you have to educate the miniature schnauzer through positive training styles, since traditional training does not It provides very good results.
When the miniature schnauzer are not properly socialized and educated, they can present typical behaviors of the resource guard dog.To avoid this behavioral problem, early socialization and puppy education are important, as we pointed out in previous sections.If you get to develop any inconvenience related to the behavior, training in canine obedience does not directly address the problem but it helps a lot, since it teaches the dog to have more confidence and self-control.
On the other hand, these dogs are usually very barking .This can be an advantage when you want a company dog that also serves as a gu They burned, alerting to the presence of people.However, it can be a serious problem when you live in an apartment, so we recommend that you consult our article on "Tips to prevent the dog from barking".
In general, miniature schnauzer have great qualities as companion animals for young people, adults and the elderly.They are intelligent, gentle and great companions.However, they do not respond well to abrupt treatment, so they do not represent the best option for young children.
Health of the miniature schnauzer
Like many other dog breeds, the miniature schnauzer is prone to some particular canine diseases and other health problems, the following being the most common:
- Cataracts
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Liver problems
- Diabetes
- Pancreatitis
- Gallstones
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Heart murmur
- Allergies
- Obesity
Although it is not a pathology, many miniature schnauzer have reactions to the mandatory vaccines, so you should check your dog to see the veterinarian if you notice any abnormality.of quality.
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