Skip to main content

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


1.Ajolote

The axolotl ( Ambystoma mexicacum ) is one of the characteristic animals of Mexico .The species is endemic to the Xochimilco Valley, where it lives in lagoons and shallow channels.It feeds on fish, worms and crustaceans.For all the details of its feeding, see the following article: "What do axolotls eat?".

Unfortunately, the axolotl is in critical danger of extinction due to pollution, the destruction of its habitat, the introduction of other species with which it must compete and the traffic to be used in medicine or as a pet.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


2 Yucatecan Sardinilla

The Yucatecan sardinilla ( Fundulus persimilis ) is an endemic species of the waters that surround the Yucatan Peninsula . Measures only 15 centimeters long, it It feeds on seedlings, invertebrates and small fish.

Little is known about the life and reproduction habits of the Yucatecan sardine, however, is in danger of extinction due to pollution and indiscriminate fishing.


3.Fish with fringes from the Gulf of Mexico

Among the examples of endemic species of Mexico is the fish with fringes ( Gymnachirus texae ), a species that inhabits the soft sands of the sea floor.It is characterized by an oval body with dark stripes, a feature that gives name to this curious fish.

There is little information about the species, since its population is not abundant or represents a danger for the human being.However, sometimes it is fish to serve as food, although this is rare.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute


4.Dwarf chahara

The dwarf chara ( Cyanolyca nana ) is another of the typical animals of Mexico.It measures about 24 centimeters and weighs 40 grams, is distributed through the humid forests of Xalapa and between Oaxaca and Caripan.

The species is characterized by a dark blue plumage with black areas and a light-colored chest.It is part of the passerine birds , order to which more than half of the birds of the world belong, and that are distinguished by being singers.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: ebird.org


5 Gulf spiny iguana

This species of iguana ( Ctenosaura acanthura ) inhabits the area of ​​northern Mexico , where it lives wooded areas with trees and rocks.It feeds on leaves and fruits It finds.

The spiny iguana of the Gulf is diurnal and loves to sunbathe, like other species of iguanas.It is easy to recognize by its dark body or topped off Pointed scales in the loin area.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: naturalista.mx


6.Tehuantepec fever

Other animals of Mexico are the hare of Tehuantepec ( Lepus flavigularis ), a species that inhabits the savannas of Oaxaca and the Gulf of Tehuantepec .It is characterized by a bright brown coat on the back, white abdomen and two black stripes that descend from its ears to the neck.

Little is known about the number of copies exist or their reproduction period, but it is one of the largest hares in Mexico .However, IUCN indicates that it is an endangered species.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: iucnredlist.org


7 marine vaquita

The vaquita marina ( Phocoena sinus ) is a endemic cetacean of the Gulf of California , located in the waters surrounding the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Sonora The species measures 1.5 meters and weighs only 50 kilos.It feeds on different fish and squid.

This species is among the characteristic animals of Mexico, since it is only possible to find it in that small area of ​​the gulf.There are several national programs intended for conservation, since is in critical danger of extinction , being one of the most threatened marine animals in the world.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


8 Mexican pygmy fiber

Another example of endemic species of Mexico is the Mexican pygmy vibora ( Croatalus ravus ).It is a poisonous snake that inhabits the mountains that surround Tehuantepec, in addition to Veracruz, Morelos, Guerrero, Puebla and Oaxaca, among other areas.If you want to know other venomous snakes, do not miss this article: "The most poisonous snakes in the world".

The species reaches 70 centimeters long and has a varied skin color, although 4 rings are common around the end of the tail.


9 Mexican prairie dog

The prairie dog ( Cynomys mexicanus ) is another of the animals of Mexico, a species of rodent that is located only in the area between Coahuila de Zaragoza and Matehuala .It is a species that feeds mostly on plants and herbs, but sometimes also consumes insects.

The prairie dog has long been considered a pest for sowings, so that at this moment is in danger of extinction .

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


10.Teporingo

The teporingo or bunny of the volcanoes ( Romerolagus diazi ) inhabits the volcanic highlands of Mexico , in the thick grasslands that grow around its diet.herbivora and lives in groups of up to 6 individuals.

This species is distinguished by measuring 30 centimeters and weighing just over half a kilo.It has yellow and black fur with ocher areas.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


11 Cozumel Map

Cozumel raccoon or pygmy raccoon ( Procyon pygmaeus ) is another of the endemic animals of Mexico.It inhabits only the Cozumel Island , near The Yucatan Peninsula.

It is a species that feeds on lizards, insects and small marine animals, but also consumes fruits and fruits.It weighs only 4 kilos and has a brown coat with a black stripe on the eyes.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


12 Mexican scorpion

The Mexican scorpion ( Vaejovis mexicanus ) is a species that is found in Mexico City and Tlaxcala , where it prefers to live in logs, between rocks and in burrows.

The species is characterized by a dark brown color with lighter tongs.Its stinger, although pointed, does not represent a danger to humans.It measures only 5 centimeters and feeds on other smaller insects.If you want to discover scorpions that if they can pose a threat, do not miss this article: "The most poisonous scorpions in the world".

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


13 Mexican mole lizard

The mole lizard ( Bipes biporus ) is one of the most curious looking animals in Mexico.It is a elongated and thin body reptile , similar to a worm, but which has two front legs that help it move on the rocky ground.

It is distributed between the Cabo de San Lucas and the Bay of Sebastian Vizcaino. It is a carnivorous animal , so it feeds on insects, worms and lizards.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


14.Alchichica Charal

The Alchichica charal ( Poblana Alchichica ) is a fish that inhabits the fresh waters of the Mexican central highlands .It is difficult to know its exact distribution, by What is unknown is the number of its population or many of its life habits, which is why IUCN considers the species in a critical state of extinction.

It is a fish that lives in groups and measures 3 to 5 cm long, so it is very small in size.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: naturalista.mx


15 Tamaulipas owl

The Tamaulipan owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi ) is distributed in a small area, in the forests between Tamaulipas and Tamazunchale. It is an owl that only It measures 13 centimeters and weighs about 60 grams.

The species feeds on other smaller animals, such as rodents and lizards.It has a brown plumage with some darker areas.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


16.Caraolo serrano

The chingolo serrano ( Xenospiza baileyi ) is a singing bird that is part of the list of typical animals of Mexico.Its exact distribution is uncertain, it is in danger of extinction.It is known that it inhabits the highlands of the Sierra Madre and some volcanic areas.

The chingolo is characterized by presenting a reddish plumage with white areas towards the center, in addition to various stripes that run through its body.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


17.Nauyaca guerrerense de montana

Another example of animals in Mexico, the Nahuaya guerrerense ( Mixcoatlus barbouri ) is a terrestrial snake that is distributed throughout the highlands of the state of Guerrero.

The species is characterized by an elongated body of 50 centimeters with reddish scales that exhibit a darker and even black striped pattern in some specimens.


18.Aquatic box turtle

The aquatic box turtle ( Terrapene coahuila ) inhabits the humid areas of Coahuila de Zaragoza , although the exact number of its population is currently unknown.In fact, it is considered to be in danger of extinction.

The species can live up to 50 years and feeds on snails, insects, worms, flowers, fungi and berries.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


19.Banana murcielago

The banana bat ( Musonycteris harrisoni ) is a species that is distributed among the forests and caverns that are between Michoacan, Guerrero, Morelos and Colima .

This endemic animal species from Mexico feeds on insects, nectar and flower pollen.It is in danger of extinction due to the destruction of its habitat.To know more types of bats, see this other Article: "Types of bats and their characteristics".

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: iucnredlist.org


20 Pygmy Spotted Skunk

The mottled skunk ( Spilogale pygmaea ) is a species that inhabits the wooded areas that surround the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is a nocturnal animal that feeds of berries, insects, fruits, small birds and lizards.

The species is characterized by black fur with white stripes over the eyes, back and sides.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: imagenesmy.com


Other endemic species of Mexico

Although the above are the most representative endemic animals of Mexico, the truth is that they are not the only ones.Below we show other examples of endemic species of Mexico:

  • Crab of the canyons ( Pseudothelphusa dugesi )
  • Royal Acocil ( Procambarus regiomontanus )
  • Butterfly Hope ( Papilio Hope )
  • Charal de Almoloya ( Poblana ferdebueni )
  • Charal de Quechulac ( Poblana squamata )
  • Frog of the Sierra Madre Occidental ( Lithobates sierramadrensis )
  • Large-crested toad ( Bufo cristatus )

If you want to read more articles similar to Endemic animals of Mexico-Complete list , we recommend that you enter our Curiosities section of the animal world.

Bibliography

  • IUCN Red List. Tehuantepec Jackrabbit .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11790/3306162.
  • Moriana, L.( 2018, juli or 2). What endemic species are in Mexico with examples .EcologiaVerde . Available in: https://www.ecologiaverde.com/que-especies-endemicas-hay-en-mexico-con-ejemples-1367.html.
  • IUCN Network List. Vaquita. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17028/50370296.
  • Red List IUCN. Crotalus ravus .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64330/12771045.
  • Red List IUCN. Mexican Prairie Dog .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6089/22260873.
  • IUCN Red List. Alchichica Silverside .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17762/7463041.
  • IUCN Network List. Coahuila Box Turtle .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21642/97428806.
  • IUCN Network List. Musonycteris harrisoni. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14003/22099002.
Etiquetas:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

My lovebird has diarrhea - Causes and treatment

Lovebird has become one of the most frequently birds they find in our homes.Their color, their beauty, and that nickname of "inseparable" that we like so much, makes them as appreciated as the canaries were once. But the arrival of any bird, exotic or not , puts us in front of new situations that sometimes we are not accustomed to face.Animals and Pets Online will try to help distinguish pathological situations from those that are not, and to handle us in the event that our lovebird has diarrhea , In the following article we explain the possible causes that cause it . It is not always diarrhea, even if it seems We may notice that there are more liquid stools than usual in our lovebird on the floor of the cage and identify it as diarrhea, even if it is not. Evacuations Sewers in birds are made up of a greenish part (they can vary in color if they take feed, they are real feces), a white part (urates, mineral salts), and a liquid part (urine).Everything goes out...
Post a Comment
Read more

Malt for cats - Different uses and how often to offer it

Cats are especially clean animals that spend hours grooming.lick ingest a lot of hair.If you live with a cat, you've sure seen it seen coughing and even vomiting hairballs. That's when some people turn to cat malt , a very useful product of natural origin that improves digestion and intestinal transit of our cat. Discover in Animals and Pets Online everything related to malt for cats, including the necessary doses, at what age It should be offered or information about vomiting.All the benefits of this product below: What is malt? Cat malt is a paste of color similar to honey and denser texture .It consists of vegetable oils and fats, malt extract, fiber, dairy products and yeast mainly.It also often contains dyes, preservatives and vitamins. There are numerous brands in the market with different formats.The most frequent is in the form of a tube of toothpaste.The composition varies slightly according to the brand but the basis is malt extract.Some cats show a prefe...
Post a Comment
Read more

Frugivoros Animals - Characteristics and +20 Examples

Frugivorous animals are those that base their diet on the consumption of fruits , or much of what they consume is made up of this type of food.In the animal kingdom, many species are frugivorous, from insects to large mammals. The plants that produce fruits are the angiosperms .In this group, the flowers of the female plants or the female parts of a hermaphrodite plant have an ovary with several ovules that, when fertilized by a sperm, thickens and changes color, acquiring very attractive nutritional qualities for animals. 20% of the known species of Mammals are frugivorous animals, so this type of diet is very significant and important among animals. At first glance, frugivorous animals do not seem to possess distinctive features of animals not frugivoros, even less if they are omnivorous animals that, although they can be feed on many products, its main food is fruit. The main qualities appear along the digestive tract , starting with the mouth or beak.In mammals or o...
Post a Comment
Read more

Types of canaries and their names

How many races of canaries are there? At present, more than 30 types of canaries are known , this being the most abundant species of domestic bird in the world with parakeets, although there are many classifications possible, the canary breeds are usually divided into three large groups: Singing canaries : here, we find the most coveted breeds in canariculture, thanks to their incredible ability to learn and play melodies complex and a great variety of sounds.In the next sections we will see the main races of singing canaries. Canaries by color : this, perhaps, is the most basic classification of canaries, based on the color of their feathers.It is divided into subgroups according to the predominant pigments in its plumage, the lipochromic canaries (shades of dominant and recessive white, yellow and red) and the melancholic canaries (colors black, agate, green, bromine, isabela, brown and tona corrugated qualities). The position or position canaries : also called a design or...
Post a Comment
Read more

Should parrots' wings be cut?

Having parrots at home is very common.They are small pets , colorful and very funny to see in their day to day.However, with the popularity they gain as companions of human homes, the number of people who choose to cut their wings to prevent them from escaping also increases. This practice that may seem common, has its detractors when it comes to thinking about the most beneficial for the bird.Do you want to know if the wings of the parrots should be cut ? Keep reading This article from Animal Expert! How are parrot wings cut? Before telling you whether or not it is advisable to cut the wings of your parrot, it is necessary to explain a little about how the process is carried out and the modifications that it implies in these limbs of the birds. When we talk about cutting the wings, there are two main procedures and some levels in each.The first of these processes is the alectomy , which consists in removing the distal phalanges of the wing and removing the primary feathers ,...
Post a Comment
Read more

Why do cats like the sun?

If the felines look for sources of heat in every corner of the house or outdoors, it will be for something, and if this action brings them something good, better than better, so we will explain what they are next the benefits of sunbathing for cats: Balances their body temperature Cats are domesticated felines that if they were wild, they would sleep and rest for the day and hunt their prey during the night.When having them as pets, this rhythm of life no longer corresponds to them but even so, they usually spend most of the daytime hours recovering their strength and sleeping in some warm place where, if possible, they directly hit the sun's rays.And why is this? As the body temperature of cats, like that of all mammals, decreases while sleeping because being still and relaxed, your body does not burn any energy and caloric expenditure decreases, so they seek to compensate for that temperature difference and prefer to sleep in hot areas or those that directly give them the ...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to know what size a mongrel dog will be?

When we talk about a mixed breed dog or mixed breed dog , generally we refer to a dog whose ancestry is unknown and that has typical characteristics of two or more breeds.This is usually the result of a non-selective breeding, but generally fortunate, since a mongrel dog can be exactly as good companion as a dog of a certain breed. Due to numerous factors, although here it is worth highlighting the great genetic variability, there are many advantages of having a mongrel dog and it is important to emphasize this point since unfortunately it is usually grant a lower value to a dog of these characteristics.If you are thinking of adopting a mixed breed dog, you are surely gathering all the necessary information, if you are wondering how to know what size a mongrel dog will be I didn't leave It is to read this article of Animals and Pets Online. Is it possible to know the size of a mongrel dog? Of course, estimating the exact size of a mongrel dog is not an easy task, although ...
30 comments
Read more

10 breeds of water dogs

The breeds of water dogs form a large and diversified family of medium sized dogs that stand out for having a woolly and/or curly mantle, active behavior and remarkable vocation for aquatic activities.Historically, these dogs were associated with the fishing and small game , serving mainly as bird collectors and small aquatic mammals. Subsequently, due to their energy temperament, versatility and predisposition to training, water dogs managed to adapt easily to other activities and canine sports, but also they became very appreciated company dogs, despite their slightly independent character. If you are thinking of adopting a water dog or you like to know more about the history of the different dog breeds known today, you have arrived at the pagi na ideal.In this article of Animals and Pets Online, we invite you to learn more about the 10 breeds of water dogs most famous around the world.Do not miss them! 1. Caniche or poodle Standing out as one of the most intelligent do...
Post a Comment
Read more

8 gray cat breeds

Gray cat breeds with blue eyes Next, we talk about some of the gray cat breeds that have impressive blue eyes: Gray Persian cat There is a great variety in the world of Persian cats, of all colors and sizes, which makes this breed one of the most famous and desired.The gray Persian cat is descended from the Angora cat , a Turkish species that exists since Antiquity: Its appearance makes it look like an obese cat, however, this is because the breed is robust and muscular, also, the head is rounded by nature. The eyes are large and colorful Intense, which can range from blue to yellowish and greenish hues.Gray Persian cats are usually very affectionate and silent , they love being in company, so they always attract the attention of their human companions and look for caresses. Turkish Angora Although it is common to observe it with white fur, there are examples of Turkish angora whose fur is gray.As the name implies, this animal is originally from Turkey , it is a very h...
Post a Comment
Read more

Banar my cat at home

When you first think about baning your cat at home, you have a doubt : Do cats bathe? And here comes the false belief that you should never bang a cat, something totally false.Cats if they can bathe , but they don't like it, it's another story.Although it is It is true that if a cat is homemade and has never had any "accident" playing with mud, oil or any other product that seriously soils its fur, with its tongue, the cat can live perfectly without the need for a bath. But cats are playful and we can find ourselves in the situation where our cat suddenly shows up with large spots of dirt on his body, something that he just won't be able to clean and that's when he needs our help.Dogs should not be bathed before 3 months of age, if we bathe them at an early age we can endanger their health since their defenses are not yet fully developed. Then, in this article of Animals and Pets Online we will give you some guidelines and tips on how to banar a your ca...
Post a Comment
Read more