Skip to main content

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


1.Ajolote

The axolotl ( Ambystoma mexicacum ) is one of the characteristic animals of Mexico .The species is endemic to the Xochimilco Valley, where it lives in lagoons and shallow channels.It feeds on fish, worms and crustaceans.For all the details of its feeding, see the following article: "What do axolotls eat?".

Unfortunately, the axolotl is in critical danger of extinction due to pollution, the destruction of its habitat, the introduction of other species with which it must compete and the traffic to be used in medicine or as a pet.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


2 Yucatecan Sardinilla

The Yucatecan sardinilla ( Fundulus persimilis ) is an endemic species of the waters that surround the Yucatan Peninsula . Measures only 15 centimeters long, it It feeds on seedlings, invertebrates and small fish.

Little is known about the life and reproduction habits of the Yucatecan sardine, however, is in danger of extinction due to pollution and indiscriminate fishing.


3.Fish with fringes from the Gulf of Mexico

Among the examples of endemic species of Mexico is the fish with fringes ( Gymnachirus texae ), a species that inhabits the soft sands of the sea floor.It is characterized by an oval body with dark stripes, a feature that gives name to this curious fish.

There is little information about the species, since its population is not abundant or represents a danger for the human being.However, sometimes it is fish to serve as food, although this is rare.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute


4.Dwarf chahara

The dwarf chara ( Cyanolyca nana ) is another of the typical animals of Mexico.It measures about 24 centimeters and weighs 40 grams, is distributed through the humid forests of Xalapa and between Oaxaca and Caripan.

The species is characterized by a dark blue plumage with black areas and a light-colored chest.It is part of the passerine birds , order to which more than half of the birds of the world belong, and that are distinguished by being singers.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: ebird.org


5 Gulf spiny iguana

This species of iguana ( Ctenosaura acanthura ) inhabits the area of ​​northern Mexico , where it lives wooded areas with trees and rocks.It feeds on leaves and fruits It finds.

The spiny iguana of the Gulf is diurnal and loves to sunbathe, like other species of iguanas.It is easy to recognize by its dark body or topped off Pointed scales in the loin area.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: naturalista.mx


6.Tehuantepec fever

Other animals of Mexico are the hare of Tehuantepec ( Lepus flavigularis ), a species that inhabits the savannas of Oaxaca and the Gulf of Tehuantepec .It is characterized by a bright brown coat on the back, white abdomen and two black stripes that descend from its ears to the neck.

Little is known about the number of copies exist or their reproduction period, but it is one of the largest hares in Mexico .However, IUCN indicates that it is an endangered species.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: iucnredlist.org


7 marine vaquita

The vaquita marina ( Phocoena sinus ) is a endemic cetacean of the Gulf of California , located in the waters surrounding the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Sonora The species measures 1.5 meters and weighs only 50 kilos.It feeds on different fish and squid.

This species is among the characteristic animals of Mexico, since it is only possible to find it in that small area of ​​the gulf.There are several national programs intended for conservation, since is in critical danger of extinction , being one of the most threatened marine animals in the world.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


8 Mexican pygmy fiber

Another example of endemic species of Mexico is the Mexican pygmy vibora ( Croatalus ravus ).It is a poisonous snake that inhabits the mountains that surround Tehuantepec, in addition to Veracruz, Morelos, Guerrero, Puebla and Oaxaca, among other areas.If you want to know other venomous snakes, do not miss this article: "The most poisonous snakes in the world".

The species reaches 70 centimeters long and has a varied skin color, although 4 rings are common around the end of the tail.


9 Mexican prairie dog

The prairie dog ( Cynomys mexicanus ) is another of the animals of Mexico, a species of rodent that is located only in the area between Coahuila de Zaragoza and Matehuala .It is a species that feeds mostly on plants and herbs, but sometimes also consumes insects.

The prairie dog has long been considered a pest for sowings, so that at this moment is in danger of extinction .

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


10.Teporingo

The teporingo or bunny of the volcanoes ( Romerolagus diazi ) inhabits the volcanic highlands of Mexico , in the thick grasslands that grow around its diet.herbivora and lives in groups of up to 6 individuals.

This species is distinguished by measuring 30 centimeters and weighing just over half a kilo.It has yellow and black fur with ocher areas.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


11 Cozumel Map

Cozumel raccoon or pygmy raccoon ( Procyon pygmaeus ) is another of the endemic animals of Mexico.It inhabits only the Cozumel Island , near The Yucatan Peninsula.

It is a species that feeds on lizards, insects and small marine animals, but also consumes fruits and fruits.It weighs only 4 kilos and has a brown coat with a black stripe on the eyes.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


12 Mexican scorpion

The Mexican scorpion ( Vaejovis mexicanus ) is a species that is found in Mexico City and Tlaxcala , where it prefers to live in logs, between rocks and in burrows.

The species is characterized by a dark brown color with lighter tongs.Its stinger, although pointed, does not represent a danger to humans.It measures only 5 centimeters and feeds on other smaller insects.If you want to discover scorpions that if they can pose a threat, do not miss this article: "The most poisonous scorpions in the world".

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


13 Mexican mole lizard

The mole lizard ( Bipes biporus ) is one of the most curious looking animals in Mexico.It is a elongated and thin body reptile , similar to a worm, but which has two front legs that help it move on the rocky ground.

It is distributed between the Cabo de San Lucas and the Bay of Sebastian Vizcaino. It is a carnivorous animal , so it feeds on insects, worms and lizards.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


14.Alchichica Charal

The Alchichica charal ( Poblana Alchichica ) is a fish that inhabits the fresh waters of the Mexican central highlands .It is difficult to know its exact distribution, by What is unknown is the number of its population or many of its life habits, which is why IUCN considers the species in a critical state of extinction.

It is a fish that lives in groups and measures 3 to 5 cm long, so it is very small in size.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: naturalista.mx


15 Tamaulipas owl

The Tamaulipan owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi ) is distributed in a small area, in the forests between Tamaulipas and Tamazunchale. It is an owl that only It measures 13 centimeters and weighs about 60 grams.

The species feeds on other smaller animals, such as rodents and lizards.It has a brown plumage with some darker areas.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


16.Caraolo serrano

The chingolo serrano ( Xenospiza baileyi ) is a singing bird that is part of the list of typical animals of Mexico.Its exact distribution is uncertain, it is in danger of extinction.It is known that it inhabits the highlands of the Sierra Madre and some volcanic areas.

The chingolo is characterized by presenting a reddish plumage with white areas towards the center, in addition to various stripes that run through its body.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


17.Nauyaca guerrerense de montana

Another example of animals in Mexico, the Nahuaya guerrerense ( Mixcoatlus barbouri ) is a terrestrial snake that is distributed throughout the highlands of the state of Guerrero.

The species is characterized by an elongated body of 50 centimeters with reddish scales that exhibit a darker and even black striped pattern in some specimens.


18.Aquatic box turtle

The aquatic box turtle ( Terrapene coahuila ) inhabits the humid areas of Coahuila de Zaragoza , although the exact number of its population is currently unknown.In fact, it is considered to be in danger of extinction.

The species can live up to 50 years and feeds on snails, insects, worms, flowers, fungi and berries.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico


19.Banana murcielago

The banana bat ( Musonycteris harrisoni ) is a species that is distributed among the forests and caverns that are between Michoacan, Guerrero, Morelos and Colima .

This endemic animal species from Mexico feeds on insects, nectar and flower pollen.It is in danger of extinction due to the destruction of its habitat.To know more types of bats, see this other Article: "Types of bats and their characteristics".

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: iucnredlist.org


20 Pygmy Spotted Skunk

The mottled skunk ( Spilogale pygmaea ) is a species that inhabits the wooded areas that surround the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is a nocturnal animal that feeds of berries, insects, fruits, small birds and lizards.

The species is characterized by black fur with white stripes over the eyes, back and sides.

+20 Endemic Animals of Mexico

Image: imagenesmy.com


Other endemic species of Mexico

Although the above are the most representative endemic animals of Mexico, the truth is that they are not the only ones.Below we show other examples of endemic species of Mexico:

  • Crab of the canyons ( Pseudothelphusa dugesi )
  • Royal Acocil ( Procambarus regiomontanus )
  • Butterfly Hope ( Papilio Hope )
  • Charal de Almoloya ( Poblana ferdebueni )
  • Charal de Quechulac ( Poblana squamata )
  • Frog of the Sierra Madre Occidental ( Lithobates sierramadrensis )
  • Large-crested toad ( Bufo cristatus )

If you want to read more articles similar to Endemic animals of Mexico-Complete list , we recommend that you enter our Curiosities section of the animal world.

Bibliography

  • IUCN Red List. Tehuantepec Jackrabbit .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11790/3306162.
  • Moriana, L.( 2018, juli or 2). What endemic species are in Mexico with examples .EcologiaVerde . Available in: https://www.ecologiaverde.com/que-especies-endemicas-hay-en-mexico-con-ejemples-1367.html.
  • IUCN Network List. Vaquita. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17028/50370296.
  • Red List IUCN. Crotalus ravus .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64330/12771045.
  • Red List IUCN. Mexican Prairie Dog .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6089/22260873.
  • IUCN Red List. Alchichica Silverside .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17762/7463041.
  • IUCN Network List. Coahuila Box Turtle .Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21642/97428806.
  • IUCN Network List. Musonycteris harrisoni. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14003/22099002.
Etiquetas:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Types of monkeys and their names

Monkeys are primates classified according to scientific jargon in the Platirrinos or monkeys of the new world and the Cercopitecoideos or monkeys of the old world.The hominoids, which would be primates that have no tail, where man enters. Animals such as orangutan, chimpance, gorilla or gibbons also do not enter the scientific classification of monkeys, since the latter, in addition to having a tail, have a more primitive skeleton and are small animals. Then you can see the scientific classification of monkeys in more detail, where you can distinguish two different parvordenes and a total of six families of monkeys, all this in this article of Animals and Pets Online.The different types of monkeys and their names you can see them below: Classification of the Simiiform infraorder To correctly understand everything about the types of monkeys we must detail that there are a total of 6 families of monkeys grouped in 2 different parvordenes. Parvorden Platyrrhini: This in...
Post a Comment
Read more

Animals with exoskeleton - Names and examples

The body of the largest vertebrate animals is not a mystery to most of people: it is known that it has a skeleton, internal vital organs (heart, brain, etc.), a dermis of variable and organ characteristics through which the five senses are manifested, among other characteristics. However, have you wondered what the invertebrate morphology is like? Then you need to know all about the animals with exoskeleton, names and examples. Don't miss this Animals and Pets Online article! What is the exoskeleton? The exoskeleton is an external structure that covers the body of various animals, including arthropods.It is characterized by being resistant but flexible .This structure It consists of different substances depending on the subfile to which the animal belongs: chitin for insects and fungi, calcium in mollusks and corals or silica in diatoms among other components. In turn, the exoskeleton is formed by three structures : Cuticle : non-cellular layer secreted by the hyp...
Post a Comment
Read more

Caring for rainbow fish

The Melanotaenia boesemani , known as a rainbow fish, it is a small fish of lively color from the lakes of Indonesia and New Guinea, but currently distributed throughout the world in captivity.The bright colors of this species, which mix the blue, violet, yellow, red and white, have made it a favorite for home aquariums, where they stand out for their beauty and fast movements when swimming. If you are thinking of adopting one or more of these specimens, you need to know everything related to the comforts that you must offer them, so ExpertAnimal presents this article about the care of rainbow fish . Rainbow Fish Feeding The rainbow is omnivorous and quite gluttonous, so finding food for it will not be a problem.It is recommended to vary dry food with live prey small size.In this way you can offer everything from flakes and granulated food, to larvae and live artemias.Of course, if you do not find live food you can replace it with one that is frozen. These fish do not...
Post a Comment
Read more

Pneumonia in dogs - Contagion, care and treatment

Surely you've ever heard of pneumonia, a disease that our dogs may also suffer.In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will review their symptomatology so that you can recognize it and thus transfer your dog to the veterinarian, who, as always, will be responsible for confirming the diagnosis and establishing guidelines for proper care and treatment . Keep reading this article from Animals and Pets Online to learn more about pneumonia in dogs, infection, symptoms and treatment You can't miss it! What is pneumonia? Basically, pneumonia is a inflammation of the lungs , caused by a variety of causes ranging from infectious agents, such as bacteria, to parasites, foreign bodies or allergens.classified according to the area of ​​the lung that affect, according to the predominant cell class, the cause and the type of reaction they cause in the lung.It is the veterinarian in charge of refining the diagnosis to be able to apply the most appropriate treatment. The ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Types of canaries and their names

How many races of canaries are there? At present, more than 30 types of canaries are known , this being the most abundant species of domestic bird in the world with parakeets, although there are many classifications possible, the canary breeds are usually divided into three large groups: Singing canaries : here, we find the most coveted breeds in canariculture, thanks to their incredible ability to learn and play melodies complex and a great variety of sounds.In the next sections we will see the main races of singing canaries. Canaries by color : this, perhaps, is the most basic classification of canaries, based on the color of their feathers.It is divided into subgroups according to the predominant pigments in its plumage, the lipochromic canaries (shades of dominant and recessive white, yellow and red) and the melancholic canaries (colors black, agate, green, bromine, isabela, brown and tona corrugated qualities). The position or position canaries : also called a design or...
Post a Comment
Read more

The raccoon dog as a pet

The raccoon dog, better known as Nursery dog ​​or Tanuki It is an animal of Asian origin that resides in China and Japan.Its scientific name is: Nyctereutes procyonoides . It is a very old breed, but until recently there has been no interest for domesticate it as a pet.It is considered as an invasive species in many countries.For example, in Spain it is prohibited as a pet, as well as its trade or introduction into nature. Even if it were tendered its Tenure, I would never advise adopting a Tanuki as a pet.If you continue reading Animals and Pets Online, I will explain the arguments that support my opinion.And I believe you will convince yourself that it is not sensible to have the raccoon dog as a pet .Then I explain why: Tanuki, the ancestral dog The Tanuki is the oldest breed of wild dogs on the planet, leaving aside its morphology that reminds the naked eye more of a raccoon that to any dog, it is their habits that make it too difficult for them to live alongside th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Angora rabbit care

If you are thinking of adopting an Angora rabbit , in This article from Animals and Pets Online we will explain the basic care of these cute bunnies. The Angora rabbit is a variety of the domestic rabbit, so its care is very similar.It is believed that its origins are in Turkey, where they were exploited for their fur. The fur differentiates them and that's why their care is very important.If you don't have time to brush and take care of your Angora rabbit we recommend Be responsible and consider it before taking it home. Basic care of Angora rabbit There are four varieties of Angora rabbit: English Angora rabbit French Angora rabbit Angora rabbit giant Angora saten rabbit Between the different varieties there are differences in size and color of the fur, but in terms of care they do not vary in excess. Everyone needs good food, regular exercise and good care of the fur .With these spots covered our little rabbit will grow strong and healthy. They are...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to help a dog to give birth?

Generally, bitches stop alone without the need for any human intervention.That is why, if we ask ourselves how to help our dog to give birth, in a high percentage of cases the answer will be that the best help is to do nothing.But, just in case any complications arise, in this Animals and Pets Online article we will explain the signs that tell us that a dog is in labor, as is the normal course of it and that problems should alert us to call the veterinarian. If you consider that your dog needs you to intervene and Therefore, you are interested in knowing how to help a dog to give birth if she cannot , read on to know all the keys. How does the birth of a female dog begin? If we want to know how to help a dog to give birth, the first thing is to acquire the basic knowledge about childbirth in this species.The bitches have a gestations of about 62 days .It is not an exact science, if we can count on the delivery to be triggered around those days.A considerable delay should mak...
Post a Comment
Read more

How to scare stray cats? - 15 non-harmful remedies

The presence of stray cats In the home it is not always welcome, especially if they defecate, dig and break the decorative plants or the garden.In fact, it can be considered a risk situation if they are also wild cats, since they are not properly socialized and can be carriers of parasites and viral diseases, factors that can worry parents and animal owners. Therefore, although we consider ourselves animalistic, we can face a serious dilemma when we want to scare off street cats that appear in our garden or terrace.Is there a really effective repellent for cats? How to drive away cats without harming them? Is it possible to apply any method to drive away effective and lasting stray cats? Or worse: it may not even be street cats, but domestic cats that take advantage of your garden to do their needs.What should we do then? In this article of Animals and Pets Online we will explain How to drive away stray cats with basic and effective advice, we will propose some home remedie...
Post a Comment
Read more

Colicos in horses - Symptoms and treatment

The equine colic is the first cause of mortality in horses and many horse owners have to face it once since it is the most frequent disease of the adult horse.Colic syndrome is defined as a abdominal pain of varied origins . The horse is a hypersensitive animal and the external manifestations of the colic can be impressive.Some specificities of the horse can complicate the situation: a horse cannot vomit, so that the food that has reached the stomach is forced to follow its path in the digestive tract.In addition, certain parasites such as strongils cause a narrowing of the arteries of the digestive system, which can make the condition worse. Fortunately less than 10% of horses with colic require surgery.case colic syndrome is a of the most important equine pathologies for their severity and frequency, in this article of Animals and Pets Online we will tell you everything you need to know about the colic in horses . Symptoms of colic on the horse Colic or colic syndrome is...
Post a Comment
Read more