Why do puppies die after birth?

Unfortunately, about 25% of pups born Every year around the world, they die as a result of complex symptomatic clinical pictures, which are comprised of the so-called syndrome of the weakened puppy .

As your immune system is in full training, not yet having the necessary organic defenses, newborns become vulnerable to a general and accelerated weakening of their organism and die hours or days after delivery.To learn more about because puppies die after Be born , ExpertAnimal invites you to continue reading this new article on the syndrome of the weakened puppy, its causes, symptoms and preventive measures.

Neonatal death and low immunity in puppies

The neonatal stage consists of the first and most vulnerable phase of development that puppies and baby cats experience.This period is characterized by a physical immaturity , cognitive, sensory, emotional and immunological, which represents a risk for the survival of small newborns, mainly the eldest-born puppy.

In dogs, the neonatal stage begins at the same time of birth, and extends to their first 15 or 16 days of life.Already in cats, this period is usually a little shorter, ending between the 10th and 12th day of life of the animal.Its first 24 hours, which make up the so-called "perinatal period", are the more critical and require constant vigilance by the owners.

During the neonatal phase, puppies begin to develop their senses: their eyes open and their ears begin to recognize the various sounds of your environment.But your immune system Gico is still strengthening and, as a result, has not developed enough organic defenses to combat the innumerable pathogens and microorganisms present in the environment.

Low neonatal immunity makes with which newborns are especially vulnerable to any kind of condition .Their health is very fragile and can be easily and quickly weakened by contact with parasites, by various pathologies, and even by natural factors and stimuli environmental factors, such as heat, cold, or wind.This explains why puppies die after birth, thanks to the rapid advance of the complex symptomatology characteristic of the weakened puppy syndrome.

Possible causes of weakened puppy syndrome

As we mentioned, the weakened puppy syndrome, also known as "quenching syndrome", comprises various complex clinical pictures complex symptoms, which mostly affect newborn animals.They are multiple the causes associated with the development of said symptomatology.While some organic factors are internal to the organism of the small animal, others are related to its breast, and to problems during childbirth, breastfeeding or pregnancy.

A etiological characteristic not only of said syndrome, but also of any complex symptomatology, is that certain conditions may appear as causes and symptoms, being difficult, in many cases, to specify the primary reason why the puppy is weakened.Consequently, the treatment It is almost always determined from the recognition of the specific symptoms of each animal, something that necessarily requires the knowledge and experience of a vet doctor erinal.

Internal causes internal to the puppy

External causes associated with the mother or childbirth

Poor hypoxia-oxygenation during childbirth
Congenital or inherited malformations (such as cleft palate)
Maternal hypogalactia (poor milk production)
Consumption of contaminated breast milk (bacteria, toxic substances or pathologies such as mastitis)
Postpartum behavior problems (depression, lack of interest in puppies, rejection, etc.)

Symptoms of the weakened puppy syndrome

Again, it is important to reaffirm that the symptomatology of the syndrome of the weakened puppy is complex, develops rapidly and leads to a general decline in health status.Most infants show the first symptoms between 72 and 96 hours of life.

The following are the main symptoms of the weakened puppy syndrome:

Malnutrition
Convulsions
Tiredness and apathy
Crying or excessive moaning
Heart and respiratory failure
Decrease in body temperature
Weakness from the 2nd day of life
Worsening hypoglycemia picture
Difficulty feeding

Treatment of complex neonatal symptomatology

When observing any sign of weakness, malnutrition or dehydration, as well as any change in the appearance or behavior of a newborn, it is essential to go immediately to the veterinary clinic .Symptomatology of the weakened puppy syndrome requires immediate and specialized attention.

However, if you notice that your dog or cat has given birth to a small "off", without vital signs, you can use resuscitation techniques to Newborn puppies, and then take all newborns to the veterinarian.

In the veterinary clinic, appropriate measures can be taken to combat the specific symptoms of each newborn and improve their weakness , such as:

Oral or intravenous administration of serum glucose and/or rich in electrolytes, to quickly improve the dehydration and malnutrition conditions.
Controlled intake of honey, according to weight and animal health chart, to reverse hypoglycemia.
Body warming therapies, to avoid or treat symptoms of hypothermia.
Oxygen therapy.
Internal deworming (if the presence of parasites in the animal's organism is diagnosed).
Stomach washing and artificial lactation-in case of diagnosing that the breast milk is contaminated.

Is it possible to prevent neonatal death?

The prevention of neonatal death is not only possible, as absolutely necessary and recommended .We can adopt simple and effective preventive measures to prevent the appearance of symptoms of malnutrition, dehydration, hypoglycemia , hypothermia, and various pathologies.

Here are some basic care to preserve the good health of your newborns:

Visits periodic to the veterinarian from pregnancy and throughout the life of the puppies.
Respect the vaccination schedule and the periodic deworming.
Keep the temperature and humidity of the home stable.
Monitor the behavior and daily habits of newborns and their parents.
Certify that all puppies are breastfed and can suck properly.
Verify that the dog produces enough milk to breastfeed her young.
Check the weight and size daily of the puppies, to certify that they grow properly.
Take the body temperature of the puppies and the female daily.
Offer adequate preventive medicine for puppies throughout their lives.

This article is For informational purposes only, at ExpertAnimal.com we do not have the power to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis.We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in the event that it presents any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Why do puppies die after birth? , we recommend that you enter our Prevention section.

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