The puma or puma concolor is one of the carnivorous mammals that we can find in the American continent .Although its size is considerable, it is classified as a small feline because it does not roar like any of its closest relatives, it simply purrs.
It occupies a large territory in America and we can find it from Canada to Argentina.It has a wide distribution thanks to its adaptability in the different habitats: we can find it in forests, mountainous deserts or lowlands.It is the second largest feline in America , after the jaguar as well as the four largest in the world, behind the lion, the tiger, the jaguar and sharing the fourth place with the leopard.
In Animals and Pets Online we will explain where the puma lives , as is its habitat and specific distribution and other details that and you would love to meet:
The cougar in North America
The puma can be found in North America, specifically the subspecies Puma concolor coucaguar , this can be found throughout North America, to northern Nicaragua.This subspecies is officially extinct in the East of the United States, so it can only be found in the West.In Canada there are approximately 3,000 copies, while in the United States there is talk of an average of 10,000 pumas.It is a species that is in danger of extinction , classified as vulnerable and that only occupies 5% of territory that it occupied one day.
The feeding of the puma in American territory is based on wild boars, white-tailed deer or mule deer, but it adapts perfectly according to the environment in which it is located.
The cougar in Central America
We can also find a subspecies of the puma in Central America, it is the Puma concolor costaricensis , which is popularly known as Central American puma or Costa Rican cougar.Although much of its habitat has been destroyed , we can still find specimens in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.This cat lives with the subspecies of North America and with the subspecies of South America, in Nicaragua and Panama, respectively.It lives in dry forests, in humid forests and in gallery forests, however its preferred places are the mountains and dense forests .
The cougar in South America
In South America it is the place in where there are more subspecies of puma, with a total of four.First is the Puma concolor concolor or cougar from northern South America. has also been threatened by the destruction of much of its habitat, but we can find it in Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.There is also the Puma concolor cabrerae or Argentine puma, which can be found in Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. Puma concolor anthonyi or puma East of South America is also on the list, which can be seen in Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, in the latter place is very rare to see and was believed extinct .
Last but not least is the Puma concolor puma or puma of South America.This subspecies can be found in Chile and Argentina, it is the southernmost of all and the one that supports at lower temperatures .All these species have in common that they adapt to almost any type of habitat, from mountainous regions to low regions, hot, temperate and cold climates.In addition, it is one of the 10 animals that they jump higher in the world.
The yagouaroundi cougar
Finally, we find the Puma yagouaroundi or simply yaguarundi, it is an animal that belongs to the genus puma , but of smaller size that his relative, the Puma concolor. Measures 50 to 70 cm and hunts small animals, it is a little bigger than a common cat, with a face similar to that of a cougar as such.It is also an American animal, present from South Texas, Mexico, passing through Central America and to the region of the Andes in South America.It lives near water currents, in highlands, thickets, forests and grasslands .According to the region where it is known, it is known as red cat, lizard cat, otter cat, among others.
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